Zithini iilitha zeTurks?

Ngenxa yenkunkuma ethambileyo kunye ne-bulk, i-subret ayixhasi-lungisa kuphela, kodwa ishushu. Njengesixhobo sendawo, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya neengoma zentsholongwane ezizodwa, zivumela imigangatho efudumeleyo kwizindlu zenkukhu.

Kwimfuno yeTurkey Beddeng

Umgangatho eTurkey uhlala wenziwe ngamaplanga okanye i-mesh, kunye nongqimba lwenkunkuma lubekwe phezu kwayo. Yenza imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye kwaye inokwenziwa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.

Imisebenzi yeenyawo:

• ukufumanisa umswakama kunye nevumba;
• Ukuphazamiseka komhlaba;
• ukuhla kwexabiso;
• ukhuseleko lokulimala;
• ukuthintela izifo kunye nosulelo;
• Ukucoceka kunye nokuya.

Iindidi ezimbini zokulala zisetyenziswa kwizindlu zenkukhu:

• Mncinci. Igalelwe ehlotyeni, emva koko umgangatho ubathambeke kwi-biws yeentaka, kwaye ukucoca yenziwe lula - inkunkuma ilula ukuba iqhume kunye nezinto ezininzi zesondo.
• Nzulu. Le yinkunkuma engalunganga, ubunzulu be-20 cm. Olu khetho lusetyenziswa ebusika nangexesha lokukhula kweTurkey.

Eyona mfuneko iphambili kwinkunkuma-kufanele ukuba yomile kwaye ikhululwe. Ezi ndawo zinezinto ezininzi, ke zinokukhetha iindlela zokucwangcisa ungqimba oluthambileyo, zibandakanye kuthi ngakumbi.

Iinketho zegumbi

Ukucoceka kunye nokulala owomileyo yimeko engathethekiyo yokugcina iinkukhu. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa oko akufuneki zizole kuphela kwiimpawu zayo ze-windows kwinjongo, kodwa nazo zifikeleleke kwaye zikhuseleke.

Umququ

Ingca kunye ne-hay-i-hay-ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo ekulula ukulungiselela ikamva. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-sawdust, bafumana ukufuma ngakumbi. Izinto ezingafunekiyo ezisetyenziselwa inkunkuma zicetyiswa ukuba zityumke ngaphambi kokuba iphazamiseke ngaphambi kokuba ikwazi ukujongana nemisebenzi.

Ingca ende inokusetyenziswa njengendawo ephezulu kakhulu - ufezwe yi-sawdust ukunqanda ukutya kwiintaka ukuba ngequbuliso bafumana olo tyekelo.

I-Waydust

Oku kunjalo, ngokweziphuli zenkukhu, ezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zokulala. Ifumana i-fluids kwaye ivumba kwindlu yeenkukhu. I-Waydust, iwileding, yabela ubushushu nangona kungekho songezi lukhethekileyo.

I-turkeys zinokumba ngenkuthalo kwi-sandist, inkunkuma ekhutshiwe kwaye iskeyikisa ngenkunkuma. Ukuze iintaka ziphelelwe zinkuthalo kwimibandela emininzi, iifama ezininzi zeenkukhu ziphosa ezomeleleyo kuzo.

Eyona nto iphambili kwi-sansius yegama liphezulu. Bayingenelo ukuba kukho i-wawmill kunye nokufikelela kwizinto eziphantsi zexabiso eliphantsi. Inkunkuma enjalo isetyenziswa kuphela kwi-turkeys yabantu abadala.

Chip

Ukuba kukho isityalo sokulungisa somthi kufutshane nendlu yeenkukhu, ungazithenga iinkuni zeenkuni apho. Esi sixhobo asikuko uthuli kwaye sifumana umvuzo wokufuma. I-thabatha yayo iyanda kwaye ininzi kakhulu.

I-peat

Esi sixhobo sithatha amaqhinga, kwaye ifanelekile kuphela apho kukho iPigathaslands kuphela apho kukho iPiatlands kuphela. I-Peat iyacetyiswa ukuba yongeze kwi-sandust, yayikhe yomile ngaphambili. Izinto ezingafunekiyo kwaye nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo azilungelanga ukubheja.

Eyona dibanisa i-peat, engenazixhobo-iipropathi ze-antiseptic. Ngokongeza kwezinye izinto, unokuthintela izifo ngexesha elibandayo. Thabatha-ukuthathwa kwexesha akunanto. I-Peat ivela kwi-reservoir ibekwe phantsi kwentonga.

Isanti

I-sand ifumana ngokugqibeleleyo ukufuma kwaye ivumba, oko kuthetha ukuba inokusebenza njengesibhengezo. Kuthambile kwaye ungaphantsi kothuli okanye iitshiphu. Esi sisixhobo esinexabiso eliphantsi nesifikelelekayo apho nayiphi na intaka iza kuqhutywa ngumdla.

Amagqabi awomileyo

Esi sisixhobo sasimahla esinokomiswa kwimitha. Ukuthanda amagqabi naphi na apho kukho iindawo ezinamagqabi kunye nemithi emiselweyo. Ukuqokelelwa kwamagqabi awileyo kuyafuneka ngoSeptemba, kwimozulu eyomileyo.

Amagqabi aqokelemileyo kwaye asonga ungene kwi-barn. Ngaphambi kokuthulule i-ndirchir emzimbeni, njengoHayi, kufuneka utyumnqamle kakuhle. Ngaphandle koko, abayi kuthatha umswakama ngamandla ayimfuneko. Amagqabi yinkunkuma yexesha, abayibekelwanga kulo lonke unyaka.

Moss eyomileyo.

Inkunkuma entle ifunyanwa kwimosi eyomileyo ye-slegnum. Esi sityalo sifumana amanzi kunye nevumba kakuhle. Olu khetho lubalulekile apho lukhula khona. Ungayifumana ngesixa esikhulu kumhlaba weSwamty.

I-MOSS iyacetyiswa ukuba ixube ne-sawdust-ukuyichitha iphela kwezoqoqosho. Ukongeza, uqokelele i-moss, kufuneka umazi umlinganiso-akunakwenzeka ukuba ungabinakho ukubambelela kwi-moss kwimoss, inokwenzakalisa inkqubo yendalo.

Iinaliti

Olu khetho lulungele ezi fama, kufutshane apho kukho ihlathi elisebenzayo. I-Hiaua imbiyiwe ngepine pine wine kwaye inyikima i-noodle. Baziswa ekhaya kwaye balinde iinaliti ukuba ziwe. UCheva ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, okuqhekekileyo ukuze iintaka aziveli i-paw kwiziphelo ezibukhali zeenaliti.

Njengenxalenye yeemfuno ezininzi zezinto eziguqukayo. Ziqulathe ioyile ebalulekileyo kunye ne-phytoncides. Ukuba neempukane emoyeni, iinaliti ezikhethiweyo zinefuthe elihle kwimpilo yentaka.

I-Lattat Floors

Lo mgangatho weplastiki wokugcinwa kweentaka ngaphandle kweentaka kukuvumela ukuba ushiye izinto zemveli eziphantsi. Yiba nesakhiwo seselfowuni. Inkunkuma iwela ngokulula kwiiseli.

Ukucocwa kukhusela iintaka kungcoliseko, kuthintele ukuphelisa iintsholongwane kunye nolunye usulelo. Umgangatho uhlanganisene kwizigqibo zemodyuli yobukhulu obuthile, umzekelo, i-1 x 1 m.

Ezinye iifama zeenkukhu zizama ukusebenzisa iplasitiki ye-foam njengenkunkuma. Kodwa iingcali azingqinisisi olu khetho. Iintaka zihlala zivula ezi zinto zithambileyo, kwaye zize zitye, ezinokukhokelela kwisifo nokufa.

Yintoni inkunkuma yenkunkuma?

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yibhedi yentsholongwane. Esi sisiyobisi esinee-enzymes ezikhethekileyo. Bongezwa kwi-subrate ephambili - le nto iya kusebenza ngalo lonke ixesha le-enzymes.

Inketho efanelekileyo yesiseko i-sawdust. Bafanele ukuba ngama-70% ubungakanani benkunkuma. I-30% eseleyo i-straw eqhekezayo, i-hush yojongilanga kunye nenye inkunkuma yemifuno.

Zeziphi izixhobo ezingafanelekanga njengesiseko:

• iqhekeza - unamandla aphantsi;
• Inkunkuma ehlanganisiweyo kakhulu-batyibilika phantsi kwempembelelo yee-enzymes.

Kukho amalungiselelo amaninzi obushushu ohlulelwe lixesha lokunyaniseka, iimfuno zomgangatho kwindlu yeenkukhu kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Iimpawu ezithandwayo:

• I-biegerm. Iyeza laseJamani. Iintaka zinokukhutshwa iiyure ezi-2 emva kokusetyenziswa. Ikuvumela ukuba iqulethe intaka kumaqondo obushushu avela kwi-350 ° ukuya kwi-40 ° C. Inee-microorganisms, iluncedo kumzimba wentaka. Ubomi Benkonzo - iminyaka emi-2.
• I-INTROGORTO. Isixhobo sasekhaya. Ingasetyenziswa kuwo nawuphi na umgangatho - umthi, ikhonkrithi, iruble. Ifuna umoya oqhelekileyo-kunyanzelekile ukuba udlulise. Kuphela kwigumbi elivaliweyo. Ubomi Benkonzo - iminyaka emi-3.
• I-biolicala3. Esinye ichiza laseRussia. I-ECO-inobuhlobo i-eco-geqe, yomeleza impilo yentaka, inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-10 ukuya kwe-20%. Ubomi Benkonzo - iminyaka emi-3.
• IBaikal em-14. Eli chiza lingabizi ichiza linciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-ammonia. Kuphela kumaziko asemhlabeni. Ubomi beNkonzo - Iinyanga ezimbini.

Intsholongwane yentsholongwane ikhuselekile kakhulu kwiintaka nobuntu, xa zisasazeke, musa ukhuseleko.

I-plumes ye-biofers:

• Ubushushu kwindlu yeenkukhu;
• gcina i-ammonia;
• Intsholongwane eyingozi itshabalalisa;
• Ngokukhawuleza iphinde iphinde iphinde ijijeke inkunkuma yeTurkey, ngokuququzelela ukucoceka, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo, igalelo kucoceko kunye nocwangco;
• Akukho sidingo sokuba negumbi elongezelelweyo lokuqokelela inkunkuma yeAvia;
• Igcina ubunzima bexesha, ngokwahlukileyo kwizibhengezo eziqhelekileyo, intsholongwane yenzelwe iinyanga neminyaka;
• Ungayisebenzisa kwakhona-thambisa igadi kunye negadi.

Ngenxa yeenzuzo zesantwana eliqaqambileyo, ekugqibeleni, imveliso yentaka yonyuka, ikhula kakuhle kwaye igula kancinci.

Iingcamati zentsholongwane azikho. Ngaba ezinye iifama zeenkukhu zinokuphazamisa iindleko zayo. Kodwa ingaphezulu kokugwetyelwa zizibonelelo ezifunyenwe emva kokufaka iindlela. Ukulungiselela kakuhle, ibalwe iminyaka engama-2-3, ikwi-ruble emi-3,000 yeemitha ezingama-20. mlingane.

Inkunkuma yenkunkuma kufuneka iqhubeke ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuyakuxhomekeka kwikota kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Umyalelo wokuqalisa:

1. Hlambulula umgangatho kwaye ulinde ukuba abe ulungile. Ukuba ungayifudumeza.
2. I-Waydust ityumkile kumgangatho nangayiphi na indlela - iifolokhwe okanye iinguqulelo okanye iinguqulelo. Ubungqingqwa bomaleko buyi-30 cm. Ixesha elingaphezulu, i-sawdust ithelekiswa nobunzima obucetyiswa ngumenzi.
3. Iimboniselo ezifanayo zokubeka umgubo ovuthiweyo kwi-cuskes.
4. Galela inkunkuma ekunkcenkcesheni. Amanzi kufuneka acoceke. Ukunkcenkceshela kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela akuchaphazeli le njongo.
5. Hlanganisa i-SOWS EMARWs Ngokucokisekileyo ngoncedo lwefosholo yesovka ukuze intsholongwane isasazwe ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke inkunkuma.

Ukuqhuba intaka?

Ukuba inkunkuma eqhelekileyo isongelwe phantsi, emva koko intaka kwishishini lenkukhu inokusungulwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba igqityiwe. Eyona ndlela ilula yokuchitha umsitho ngexesha lasemini, ukucima i-turks esitratweni.

Ukuba inkunkuma inyangwa ngamalungiselelo ebhayoloji, kufuneka alinde ixesha elithile ukuba akwazi ukwenza intsholongwane, kwaye kuphela emva koko ungaqala i-turks. Inokuba ziiyure ezingama-2-3 okanye iintsuku ezingama-2-3-kuxhomekeke kwiindidi zentsholongwane yentsholongwane.

Ukuphehlelelwa kwentaka kuveliswa kwinani elichazwe ngumenzi-inani elithile leentloko kwi-1 kv. m.

Inkonzo kunye noKhathalelo

Rhoqo ibhedi egxothiweyo iyacetyiswa ngoSeptemba-Okthobha. Ukuba inkqubo idluliselwe kwixesha lasebusika, imigangatho ifanele ithathelwe ingqalelo.

Ngexesha lokusebenza, i-biofielder ifuna ukhathalelo oluthile, njengoko ioksijini nesondlo iyimfuneko kwi-bacteria yobomi kunye nokuzala.

Imisebenzi yoKhathalelo:

• Ukukhulula. Kanye rhoqo kwiintsuku ezintathu, inkunkuma ikhutshelwe nge-rake. Kodwa le midlalo iqala ngeveki emva kokuqalisa intsholongwane. Ukuba awuyijoyina, intsholongwane iyafa ngexesha. Ukuze iintaka ziyinkunkuma ngakumbi, ichitha rhoqo ingqolowa.
• Ukugcina i-microcluege. Kwindlu yeenkukhu kuya kufuneka kubekho umoya ophakathi wokuhambahamba, ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa komswakama okuqhelekileyo kwenkunkuma - akukho ngaphezulu kwe-60%. Ilinganisa ukusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo - i-hychtrometric hygtrometer. Ngokukhulisa umswakama, inkunkuma ikhululwe kwaye ichithe i-1 kg ye-SuperPhosphate kwimitha ye-1 yeemitha. m. Kwaye ukusuka phezulu, umaleko we-sawdust okanye ezinye izinto ziphantsi.
• Ukondla. Intsholongwane ngamaxesha athile kufuneka ukondle. Ukulungiselela le njongo, umxube weswekile kunye ne-enzymes isetyenziswa - i-1000 g kunye ne-20 g, ngokwahlukeneyo iilitha zamanzi. Banyanzelisa iiyure ezininzi, emva koko bankcenkceshele inkunkuma yangaphambi kokuqhushumba.

Ufuna ukutshintsha inkunkuma?

Ukuba inkunkuma iqhelekile, iyakwazi ukugcina iimpawu zayo zentsusa kwiiveki ezi-3-4. Ehlotyeni, inkunkuma yakudala icocwe, ebusika ungagcina ngaphezulu kwe-subler entsha - isisombululo esinjalo sikuvumela ukuba unike isifuba esongezelelweyo ngexesha lokubandayo.

Imeko ethile ye-biofilation, abavelisi babhala kwimiyalelo yokuba ubomi bayo buyiminyaka emi-2-3. Ngapha koko, isenzo se-bacteria sabuthathaka ngokuthe ngcembe, ke iimveliso zeenkukhu zinyanzelwa ukuba zongeze i-enzymes entsha.

Enkosi kwi-biofidrivel, ixesha lokucoca kwi poltside lincitshisiwe. Ukufumana zonke izibonelelo ezinikezwe yinkunkuma enjalo, idinga ukhathalelo oluthile. Kodwa kuthatha ixesha elincinci kunye namandla kunomsebenzi onxulumene nokutshintshwa kweebhedi zesilwanyana.