Iiplagi ze-Spark zisebenza ngokukodwa iimeko ezigqithisileyo. Kuya kufuneka bakwazi ukumelana ne-voltage ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40,000 v, iqondo lobushushu kwigumbi lokudibana lingaphezulu kwe-1000 ° C kunye noxinzelelo lwe-100 bar. Ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa komgangatho ophezulu ngokusemgangathweni kunye nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu, amakhandlela kufuneka abe nenani leempawu ezizodwa.
Okokuqala ngqa, inkqubo ye-AutoMotive ye-AutoMotive enekhandlela eqhagamshelwe kwi-Vight ephezulu ye-Magneto yaziswa ngo-1902 ngeBosch. Ukusukela ngoko, phantse iminyaka engama-120, uphawu lweJamani lubeka imigangatho kwicandelo leeplagi ze-spark. Yintoni ekufanele ukuba ukwazi amakhandlela oKhuphekayo-Ingcali yolwazi olusuka kwiinjineli zeBosch.
- Izinyithi ezixabisekileyo - zentsebenzo ephezulu ye-injini.
Iinjini zanamhlanje zisebenza ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu aphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, i-spark iplagi ye-spag inxibe impahla ephezulu. Ke ngoko, ukwakhiwa kwe-electrods kubandakanya ulwabelo lweentsimbi ezixabisekileyo. Amakhandlela anjalo abonelela ngenqanaba lokufunda lokuqala lwe-injini ephezulu.
I-Spark plugs - isalathi semo yemoto.
Emva kokukhuphela iplagi ye-spark, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-injini isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Nokuba ilungisiwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba kukho into engalunganga nge-injini, ipetroli okanye ikhandlela lemisebenzi, umonakalo obonakalayo ubonakala kwi-yokugqibela. Le yiplagi ebizwa ngokuba "yiplagi ye-spark." Ngayo, iingcali zinokukhanyisa kwangoko unobangela wempazamo kwaye ikhawuleze ukulungiswa.
Ubomi bonke
Ukusuka kwi-Spark Plugs ngexesha leemoto zokuqala, ukhetho lwalo lwalo luye lwahluka ngokwendlela yemveliso. Ngaphandle koko, izixhobo nolwakhiwo. Umzekelo, itekhnoloji ye-Wolding eqhubekayo engama-360 ° yancedwa ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemveliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutsalwa i-laser welding apho kukho umngcipheko wokuqhekeka. Zenziwa kwi-Ecpentrode ye-Ecpectrode kwindawo yeWoldIng ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwigumbi lokudibana. Kwakhona, ingxaki enjalo yenzeka ngenxa yokwahlulahlula intloko yekhandlela leSinyithi exabisekileyo. Ngenxa yenkqubo ye-Laser Welding, iziphumo ezinjalo azijongwa. Kuba i-elektrode ye-elektrod ye-waled kwinqanaba lemveliso. Eyona nto yandisa ubomi bekhandlela.
Kuvavanywa kwingoma yomdyarho
Rhoqo, izisombululo ezitsha zeTekhnoloji kwicandelo leeplagi ze-spark ziqala kwimiba yomdyarho. Ngelixa iMidlalo yeZithuthi isebenza njengeziko leSoftware ".
Umzekelo,
- IPlatinam Electrodes ze-Sparks zaqala ukusetyenziswa ngo-1970 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwi-9 yeeyure ze-Porsche 917, ezayo ngolo suku.
- Olu hlobo lwentambo njenge-M10 lwalusetyenziswa ekuqaleni komdyarho wemoto. Ngokuhambelana, ngoku isisombululo sisetyenziswa kwizithuthi ze-serial.
- Kwakuphuma kwasekuqaleni kweenjini zeemoto zomdyarho kunye nomnxibelelanisi weplagi. I-Spark plugs enentambo enjalo inayo i-insulator ye-ilonying yokungaxhathisi okungcono kunye nesinxibelelanisi ukuba sibuyekeze ubude. Kwangelo xesha, amakhandlela ngele teknoloji yonxibelelwano enobuchule asetyenziswa kwiinjini ze-serial ngevolumu yokusebenza encitshisiweyo. Okanye ngamanani amancinci ee-cylinds kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, olufuna ukwanda kwe-voltage yokwanda.
- Iplagi ye-Spark ene-elektrode ye-Welding Worddode, ehambelana ne-nozzle kwigumbi lokudibana, zazenzelwe ukuba kubekho iimoto eziphuma kwi-lens. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku zikwasetyenziswa kwii-injini ze-serial ngenaliti ethe ngqo.
Njani kwaye njani i-Spark plugs?
Ukucetyiswa kwekhandlela yokutshintshwa kwekhandlela elicetyiswayo kunokufumaneka kwincwadana yemisebenzi yemoto. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali, iingcali zincomela ukuqhuba itsheki yonyaka ye-Spark kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukuphucula ukusebenza kweinjini, endaweni yazo. Okwangoku, ufakelo lweeplagi ze-spark alimelani ubunzima obukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwekhandlela elisandula ukufakelwa, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela imigaqo:
- Phambi kokuba ususe i-plugs yakudala, susa ubumdaka kwaye uwe kwimigodi yofakelo;
- Ngobunono ukhuphe amakhandlela ngelitye elikhethekileyo;
- Susa ubumdaka kumaqhosha amakhandlela;
- Screw amakhandlela amatsha;
- Sebenzisa umphunga we-torque wokuqina.
Ukufakwa okungachanekanga kwee-sparks kubonakaliswa kakubi kumandla enjini, ukusetyenziswa kwe-piel, ekusebenzeni kwe-injini iqala, ukukhutshwa kweegesi zegesi kwaye kunokukhokelela ekukhokeleni kwamacandelo enkqubo yokusebenza.
Umthombo: iphepha lendaba le-AutoMotive