Ngo-2020, iziko lemfundo lokuqala le-Minek Itrektara yeTrakhthi (MTZ) ivulwe kwiYunivesithi yase-Agreenian. Kuyo, abafundi baya kuba nakho ukufundisisa izixhobo zezolimo kunye netekhnoloji yale mihla yenkonzo yayo, kubandakanya isifo seekhompyuter. Umlawuli weZiko lezoBunjineli I-NGAU YUGI Guskov uxelelwe ngendlela izicwangciso zeZiko loQeqesho ezenziwa ngayo kwizicwangciso zawo kunye namathuba entsebenziswano phakathi kwentengiso ye-Eurasia.
-U-Yuri Alezandrovich, wenza njani umbono wokudala iziko loqeqesho, owenze njengomqalisi?
- Ngo-2016, ngenkxaso yendlu yaseSiberia ethengisa i-Miberia, sasineklasi ekhethekileyo yemfundo. Yayingumfowunelwa wokuqala, bafika kuthi ngokuthandana kwaye bavakalise umbono wokuba kuya kuba kuhle ukusebenzisana, njengoko sinonxibelelwano. Silungiselela abanjineli, oko kukuthi, abo baxhaphaza ngokuthe ngqo ubuchule abasithengisayo kuthi kwaye bayanikezelwa.
Njengenxalenye yentsebenziswano, basidlulisela ubume be-US ukuya kufunda iindawo eziphambili, iinkqubo zengcali, iseti yeeposta zanamhlanje zokufundisisa, kwaye sathembisa ukuba siya kuhlala sinxibelelana nabo, kuba sifuna ukuba bakwazi ukuphakamisa Ingingqi yethu, sifuna abantu abaya kuba baxhaphazwa kwaye bakhuthazwe. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba phantse kuzo zonke iinjineli ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ekusebenziseni izidanga zethu. Ke ngoko, kungengekho kwiyunivesithi yethu ukuya kuqhelane neziseko kunye nesiqalo sokufunda le ndlela?
- Yeyiphi imisebenzi ephambili ukusombulula iziko loqeqesho?
"Simbiza ngokuba" liZiko leNkonzo loQeqeshayo lendlela ye-MTZ ye-MTZ. " Igama elithi "Imfundo" Siyasisebenzisa, kodwa eli liziko lenkonzo lendlela ye-MTZ ye-MTZ.
Imisebenzi esiyibhokoxa oku kulandelayo kweli ziko. Eyokuqala luphando lwetekhnoloji yenkonzo yangaphambi kwentengiso. Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu, kuba ubuchule buzisiwe kwi-diateliking okanye kwi-Spirege State State, okanye ayinzima, okanye ayizaliswanga. Kukho imigaqo efanelekileyo malunga nokulungiswa kwangaphambili kwento eyenziweyo, eyahlalisa isityalo, kwaye njengenxalenye yeziko lethu, abafundi baya kufunda ezi teknoloji, bakhuthaze kwaye basasazelwe kubavelisi bezinto zethu zorhwebo.
Ukongeza, baya kufunda itekhnoloji yewaranti yewaranti kunye neendlela zokuthengisa emva kwexesha, kuba ukuzithengisa ayisiyiyo yonke, ubuchule kufuneka busebenze, kwaye zombini kwi-selranti, kunye nexesha lasemva kwewaranti. Kucacile ukuba kwimveliso yokwenyani kunzima ukulungiselela ukugcinwa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji ngokwayo inzima kakhulu.
Uninzi lweenguqu luhlala luziswa kwindlela ethile, oko kukuthi, elinye iqela sele lahluke kwelinye, ezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo, iindawo, iiyunithi, njalo njalo, kwaye kubathengisi abahlukeneyo bangenile kuwo. Kwaye kuyo yonke le nto ukugcina umkhondo wabasebenzi abalula kunzima kakhulu.
Kwiziko lethu, kuba sisombulula kwaye sinemisebenzi yemfundo, sineengcali kunye neengcali zenqanaba elilungileyo, ootitshala abanempumelelo yokulandelela bonke aba tshintsho kwaye banxibelelane nabo bantu baxhaphaza obu buchule.
- Liyintoni ithemba lokufumana intsebenziswano yemfundo ye-negau kunye ne-mtz?
- Inqanaba elilandelayo, elo, kufuneka lifumaneke, lifuneke, likhuthaze, apho kufuneka uqonde, ziinkqubo zetrektali. Kwinkqubo yokusebenza, itrektara iyasilela, kukho into eyaphula kuyo, ifuna ukutshintshwa kunye nokunye. Iinkqubo zeTekhnoloji zokuLungisa, ukulungiswa kwaye zamkelekile kakhulu, kwaye hayi izigqibo zomntu nje, sikwanyanzela kweli ziko kwaye siya kusebenza.
Umbuzo owahlukileyo kukufunda itekhnoloji yokuxilonga yekhompyuter yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zetrektara zisebenzisa izikesi zanamhlanje. Kucacile ukuba kwikhaya ngalinye izixhobo zokuchonga kunye nekhamera alinakwenzeka, kodwa kufuneka kubekho amaziko enkonzo yesondlo, kwaye ngoku badalwe ngenzondelelo apho kufuneka balungiswe khona. Singawuthatha lo msebenzi, kwaye isityalo siqonda ukuba abasaxhomekeka nakubani na.
Omnye umbuzo kukuphucula iziqinisekiso zabasebenzi bamaziko eenkonzo zengingqi. Ngokubanzi, yonke inkqubo iza kwakhiwa kwilizwe lethu: Kuya kubakho amaziko eenkonzo, kwaye abo bathengisa le ndlela baya kwenza la maziko enkonzo. Kodwa badinga iingcali, ubuchwephesha, itekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo-ngokubanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuze baqonde ukuba yintoni - phi na. Singaba nje seziko elinjalo eliya kuzigubungela zonke ezi ngxaki kwaye libancede bazicombulule. Yiyo loo nto, iya kuba yinkxaso yolwazi kubavelisi borhwebo kwimicimbi yezobuchwephesha enxulumene nokulungiswa nokusebenza kwezixhobo zokuziqeqesha.
ELizwini, zininzi iindawo zokunxibelelana, kwaye konke oku kusenziwa kuthi kunye, oko kukuthi, sasizimisele ngokwabo, kwaye kwincoko yababini yeza kwisigqibo sokuba banokuyithatha le micimbi.
Ke ngoko, indlu yokurhweba, kunye ne-MTZ NRAYI ngokwayo iyayiqonda kakuhle le nto kwaye iphinde yatyatyathwa kwezemali kuphuhliso lweli ziko. Ixhotyiswe, basinceda ekufumaneni izixhobo: Sele sithengwe kakhulu kwaye sifakiwe, kwaye siyaqhubeka nentsebenziswano. Sinethemba lokuba kwixa elizayo izicwangciso zethu ziphunyeziwe.
Ukongeza, ndifuna ukuthi ootitshala bethu mababe kwinqanaba lemisebenzi. Ayisiyo nje ichule elithile lezobuchule, kusenokufuneka ukuba baphuhlise, bagcwalise. Abafundisi-ntsapho ababini beSebe leMfundo "iimoto kunye neetrekthi" zikhupha i-Internship kwisityalo se-MTZ, kodwa yayingekakwenzeka ukuba ihambe, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo ezathi zahlehliswa. Kodwa le nkqubo iyavunywa, sele ikhuphe yonke into. Kwixa elizayo, siceba ukuba abafundi bethu baya kungena kwisityalo ukuba baziqhelanise, ukuze baqonde imveliso, ukuqonda, ukusuka apho kuqhubeka khona, kuba iyoqhubekayo, kuba ithini na ukuba ifumaneke njani Itrektara yakhiwe, apho yakhiwa khona.
Sele sinenye iZiko, elibizwa ngokuba yiLebhu "Gomelmash", kuba i-gompselmash ikwavelisa obu buchule.
Zeziphi iindawo zokusebenzisana kwicandelo lezemfundo zinokuba nefroces eyongezelelweyo kuphuhliso lwenkqubo ye-Belarus kunye neRussia kunye ne-Eurasian Union?
- EBelasus, kukwakho neeyunivesithi, kwaye ootitshala bethu baya kungena kwi-trinnirk hayi kuphela kwisityalo, kodwa nakwiyunivesithi. Baza kuba namava apho. Kufutshane nemini yokuba sikwazi ukufumana abafundi.
Ukuphuhliswa kommandla onjalo njengoko i-siberia inomtsalane kwi-Belarus, kuba zininzi kakhulu iinkampani ezisebenza apha. Abantu abafunda eBelasus ngoku bayasebenza kwiinkampani ezibonelela ngobuchule, ngenxa yoko kukho umdla kule nto.
Ndiyathemba ukuba utshintshiselwano lwabafundi lunokwenzeka. Akukho miqobo ikhethekileyo koku: Ukuba umbuzo kukuba abafundi bethu bakwazi ukuya apho, baphantse basonjululwa, ke andicingi ukuba kukho ingxaki ethile ukuze abafundi babo bafumane kuthi. Intsebenziswano nayo iya kuqhubeka.
- I-Belarus ithetha enye yeqabane elikhulu le-Novosibirsk yoGcino lwezoRhwebo lwangaphandle, kwaye ukusuka ngo-2012 ukuya ku-2018. Ukuphuma kwezorhwebo kweemveliso zemizi-mveliso ukhule ngaphezulu kwexesha kathathu. Ngenxa yento ekwaziyo ukufezekisa iziphumo ezinjalo?
- Icacile kakhulu ukuba kutheni ukunyuka kwamandla. Kungenxa yokuba ubuchule namhlanje buveliswa eBelarus, inqanaba elifanelekileyo, ukhuphiswano kwaye liphumelele kwixabiso. Uthatha i-niche yakhe. Ngapha koko, njengoko ndiyazi, ubuchwephesha obupheleleyo obuya (budibanisa, umzekelo) Umzekelo) ungena kwinkqubo yokuxhasa abavelisi bethu bempahla yabo bayifumanayo.
Ndiyaqonda ukuba badityaniswa apho kuba kuya kuba yimeko yemanyano, ngekhe babekho ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ke ngoko, ngaphakathi kwimarike yethu, balingana nabavelisi basekhaya.
Kukho uhlobo oluthile lwesiCwangciso esingakhange sibethe le nkqubo, kodwa into ekhathazayo kwezolimo kunye nezixhobo ezikhulu, ezinje ngee-corving kunye neetrektara, yonke into, yonke, ijika apha. Kweli ntengiso, bakhuphisana ngempumelelo nabavelisi behlabathi.
Kubhengezwe uMaria Mamzelkina