Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, amaJapan aqalisa ukumangalisa ilizwe ngamandla okukhulisa kwiimbiza ezincinci zentyatyambo Dwarf uqhawulo-mihlango kunye nemithi. Ukubawa kwemida yeJapan, obu bugcisa buye bandanza umhlaba. Kwaye ngoku imithi encinci efikelela kumashumi eminyaka, ivele kumakhaya abahlali baseYurophu kunye namazwe aseAsia, kunye nelizwekazi laseMelika.
Ehlabathini lonke, imiboniso yezityalo ezinomda zaqala ukubanjwa. Iifemu ezizodwa, emva kwefashoni, zaqala ukukhula okukhuselekileyo. Kunye ne-cundiper encinci, ifihlo, i-bamboo kunye neepines zezona ntlobo ze-bubrear zihleli ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zebhalconies, iitayile kunye nezisitha zefestile.
Yintoni i-bonai?
Igama le-botnical ART ye-bonsdai inamacandelo amabini. Enye ibonisa into efana nenqanawa eflethi, kwaye yesibini yinkqubo yokukhula. Inkcubeko iBonai ngokwayo ichithwe kwiimfundiso zenkolo zaseAsia.
I-Bonsnai yinkcubeko yamandulo eyayikude i-XVIII inkulungwane ye-japan neChina ilungelo lezikhulu nakwabefundisi. Kuyaziwa ukuba ubudala beekopi ezindala ezikhoyo namhlanje kwindlu yaseJapan ifikelela kwi-50000 iminyaka.
EYurophu, obu akho i-AR yamandulo wawela ekupheleni kwe-Xix kwinkulungwane ngexesha lomboniso wamazwe aphesheya, kwaye kamva, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 - eLondon.
Ukulinywa kwemithi encinci kuyangaphantsi kwimigaqo ethile:
- Ukuqulunqa isiqu njengomgca ophambili, oya kuthi emva koko uthobe onke amasebe esityalo;
- Ukuphepha naluphi na ulungelelwaniso xa usenza umthi;
- Ukuvalwa kokusetyenziswa kwenani lemithi elineenkcukacha ngaphandle kwezibini.
Izityalo kwi-Bonans Genekshini zikhule kwezi fom zilandelayo:
- Encinci i-bonsdai. Isityalo esikhule kule ndlela sinokuphakama ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-15 cm kwaye icompact.
- Igumbi le-bonsdai. Eli qela libandakanya nezityalo ezincinci ezityetyisiweyo kwiwebhu. Iikopi ezinjalo unyaka wonke zinokuba zingaphakathi kwaye azidingi uxolo ebusika.
- Imbonakalo encinci yomhlaba. I-Bonsdai, yenziwe kolu hlobo, ivelisa iindawo ezizonke imbonakalo yomhlaba, ukongeza kwizityalo ngokwayo, kwaye iqulethe ezinye izinto zomhlaba-umzekelo, elunxwemeni lwechibi okanye umlambo oqukuqelayo. Oku kuya kuba nakho ngokukhetha amatye ngononophelo, izinto zemifuno, umhlaba.
Inkcubeko ye-Bonsnai ithetha uyilo olufanelekileyo. Ukuba yimo yokhuselo malunga nendalo, kufuneka ivisisane. Yonke into kufuneka ihambelane; kwaye imbiza ekhethiweyo ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nobume besiqu sezityalo kunye nezithsaba sayo, kunye nezinto zokuhlola, kunye neenkcukacha zemeko yomhlaba ojikeleze umthi kwindalo.
Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kukhetho lwembiza. Kwimo kunye nemibala, akufuneki akhuphisane nesityalo. Uninzi olukhethileyo luhlaza kwaye luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukuma phantsi kwembiza kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokweengcali kwicandelo le-bonai, le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwakhiwa.
Ungakhathalela njani i-bonayi?
Unonophelo oluchanekileyo lubaluleke kakhulu kwizityalo ezincinci.
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngesibane esifanelekileyo. Iya kuthatha indawo eqaqambileyo efestileni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikela ingqalelo kwisibane esifanelekileyo kwixesha lasekwindla yasekwindla. Ukunqongophala kokukhanya sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuwohloka kwemeko yezityalo ze-bonsnai.
Elinye inqaku elibalulekileyo lokukhathalela, apho imeko yezityalo ixhomekeke kukutya rhoqo.
I-Bonsnai ikhule ikakhulu yembewu, nangona amanye amatye anokuphindaphinda ngendlela yemveliso.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuliko liqhotyoshelwe kwicandelo, ikakhulu ngenxa yendawo encinci yokuphuhliswa kweengcambu. Ezinye iintlobo zihlakulela i-MU, kuba iphendula phantse kuzo zonke iimfuno ze-subtate ye-subtate: inesakhiwo esiyithumbulu, sikwazi ukubamba amanzi kunye nezondlo.
- Uninzi lwezinto ezilukhuni zivakalelwa kakuhle ekwiphepha lentlalwana elinemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye nodongwe.
- Ukuqhula kunye neziqhamo zezityalo, ukuqhuqhawe kongezwa emhlabeni.
Ukusekwa koqwalaselo lwesiqu kunye nesithsaba singabandakanya iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukwenzela ukunqanda ukukhula kwesityalo, zombini iingcambu kunye nezithsaba, i-Bonsnai icinyiwe, izama ukwenza iindawo ezinabantu zibonakalayo njengoko kunokwenzeka. Uhlobo ngokubanzi lwesityalo ngexesha lokuhlwayela kufuneka lugcinwe.
Ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani bembiza buxhomekeke kubume kunye nobungakanani besityalo, esikhula kuwo. Kwiziko lezityalo eziphezulu zokutyala ezine-barrel enamandla okanye iintlobo ze-Ampelfic. Kwimithi enamandla yokusasaza, i-oval okanye iitanki ze-oval okanye isikwere ziyacetyiswa. Ukukhula ngokupheleleyo iimeko ezithe nkqo kutyalwe kwizikhongozeli zexande okanye zesikwere. Ezantsi kubo kufanele ukuba kubekho imingxunya yokuhamba kwamanzi okugqithisileyo, kwaye umphezulu ogqunywe nge-icing uya kuba negalelo elomiso olucotwe emhlabeni.
Zeziphi izityalo ezifanelekileyo kwi-bonai?
Abanye abaninzi balinywa ngokujikeleza unyaka wonke balungile:
- Iintlobo ze-faniistinaal, umzekelo, uFicus Bhanjamin, e-Aralia, umthi, umthi wamawaka eenkwenkwezi, i-mulechakichi fuffler;
- I-tolstans yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, iPortulak, Mirr, iRosemary, iintlobo ezithile zeCypress kunye neGeranium zikwajongwa njengohlobo olufanelekileyo;
- Izityalo ezihlala zihlala i-onis, ingqungquthela kunye nejuniper -ndoloze inkangeleko esisigxina.
Ukuwa kwemithi kunye nezihlahla, ngaphandle kwemini yazo kunye neemeko ezikhoyo zobomi, zihlala kwisantya esinemilinganiselo yexesha elithile, kunye ne-rabys, iintyatyambo, kwaye kamva kunye iziqhamo.
Uninzi lwezityalo ezifanelekileyo ukusekwa kweengoma kwi-Bonai ubuchwephesha bevela kwi-tropics nakwi-subtrapics. Bafuna ukhathalelo oluqhelekileyo oluqhelekileyo, ukukhanya okuhle kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Unonophelo olufanelekileyo yinto eyimfuneko yokuqulunqwa kwempumelelo kwe-bonayi.
Umbhali-I-Ekaterina Majorova
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.