Kanye ekubeni iXviii yenkulungwane ye-Xvii, yayikukho ithowuni entle kwisangqa se-Aristocrats kwithoni elungileyo, xa abakhenkethi bawela kwizinto zakudala, iinqaba zokuhlala ezihlonitshwayo, iimbonakalo zabhalwa kwiidayari, emva koko kwatsho neencwadi ezikhokelayo. Ezo phulo lunesibonelelo zithathe izihlandlo ezininzi ukuya kwiminyaka eliqela. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukhathalelo olufutshane, kwenziwa ukhenketho lweentaka.
Landela "kwi-Bruegegel kwi-vienna, i-bosch eHertogenbosh, eWang Eyen yase-Gheen kwimpelaveki" yamkelwe kwaye yasiwa entlokweni yakhe, esisihluthise ekuhambeni naseNtshona. Kodwa ngaba ayikufanelekeli ukuhamba kwiimyuziyam zethu ezifakwe ubuncwane? Umzekelo, kwaSarara, apho bendikhe ndatyelelwa kutyelelo lwentaka, ndiyavuma ukuthembeka, ngenxa ye-Aven-Gard. Ngapha koko, igalari yeTortykov, evula isebe apha, sele ifakwe phantsi yi-dormant ye-samisara baltors, kwaye inqaba enqabileyo isusiwe kwimigqomo.
Iyure enesiqingatha yiplanethi, kwaye nantsi i-parade coloden yemyuziyam yengingqi yaseSamara. Isakhiwo sangaphambili se-Volzhshko-Kama iBhanki yezorhwebo ye-1915, okanye endaweni yoko, ukuhlengahlengiswa kwento eyadlulayo, kubi kakhulu: UDaviduk wenziwa apha neendinyana. Emva kwe-neoclassical fage-i-Intermark enezimpawu zeMaski yePhondo, eQudlen Masks, iglasi yokusika iglasi, i-stucco yokucheba ngokuhla. I-AIvazuvovsky, i-shishkin, i-Rein, bruner, i-surikov neLevitan njlnjl. Imyuziyam ye-Samara ityebile. Kwaye i-Ave-Gardeyiceke kakhulu, kuphela isikwere esilahlekileyo sokubonisa ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi ukubamba oko.
Kwigumbi lokusebenza eliluhlaza, ukubonakaliswa kwe "Advatity" ibuyisela ingqokelela yokuqala ye-Russian Aver-Gardise kwifom eqokelelweyo yaza yaziswa eSamara ngo-1919. Iilaphu ezintandathu ze-olzanova, "ubomi kwihotele enkulu", enye yeyona misebenzi ingaqondakaliyo ye-Mayavich, apho, mhlawumbi, umzobo we-Mayakovsky "phantse ngumfanekiso kaSawule u-Samuel I-Adlivankina ngohlobo lwe-samara egunyazisiweyo ye-Samara Vhowema eneendlebe eziboshwe. Kwakukule meko yokuba uAdlivankenkin wafika eSamara ngo-1919 kwaye wadibana namagcisa George Ryazhsky noNikolai Popov. Kungekudala babeka iqela le-nyu (abantu abatsha abapeyinti).
Yintoni kanye kanye eyayifanele ibhabhela eSamara- Lo ngu "mfazi kwi-Brish Brish" ye-nikonov ye-nikonov ye-nipov popov ye-1922, ngokungathi ihla kwi-fresrait yexesha lokuhlaziya. Yayingumsebenzi we-Square othathe inxaxheba kumboniso weqela leqhina.
Ukuphuphuma ngokugqibeleleyo, kwakuyimfuneko ukusombulula umbuzo ngesidlo sangokuhlwa. I-Georgine Cuisine Puisine Pui cafe yothukile yimbumbulu elambile. I-Hinkali, u-Ojahri, Shukmeri, ephezulu, ii-Eggplants ezinamandongomane. Iifestile zigcina isikwere sokuguqula, jonga njengokucoca okukhulu. Ngaphambili, imakethi, ke uAlexandrovskaya, inqaku layo eliphakathi yayilitye lesikhumbuzo uAlexander II, othe wasuswa ngqiqweni, inkokeli yeHlabathi yeHlabathi.
U-Lenin, okanye endaweni yoko, emva koko u-Uyonov, kwiminyaka eNqaku yaseSarara yayisebenza njengegqwetha. Ngo-1892-1893, wasebenza njengomncedisi weGubry Gury Gyrney, igqwetha kunye nomdlali we-chess goddin. Amatyala amabini e-Uyonov ekhokelele ngokuzimeleyo kwaye akaphumelelanga mntu. Inkundla yesithili yayikwindlu yangaphambili yendlu, ngoku ejonge kwisikwere senguquko. Batsho ukuba uLenin omncinci ulapha abazibamba iingcinga malunga neMarxism, nangona umama wayephupha ebona unyana wakhe nomnini mhlaba.
Abahleli beGazeti ye-Samara babekwa ngaphaya kwendlela evela kwinkundla. UAlexey Maksimovich Peshkov, kwikamva le-maxim gork, ehambile apha nomsebenzi woncwadi, ngoMatshi 5, 1985, wapapasha kwangoko "ingoma malunga ne-falctut."
Ewe, ndinencwadi yesikhokelo yoyilo eSamara, kodwa emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa sacaca ngokupheleleyo - kwiimpelaveki nje ezingama-30 eYurophu, kwabemi bafana neBirmingham okanye i-Brussels, "isixeko sase I-Valor Dlor ", iziko lezonxibelelwano lobunjineli, inkcubeko, ukutya, indawo kunye neshishini lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
Ke, umzekelo, ukungatyeleli imyuziyam yale mihla, ngendlela, ekuphela kweRashiya? Ubekwe kwindawo yokuthengisa umrhwebi uKulina, owawukwiSarara ufana nendlu yeRyshinsky eMoscow. Wayeyilo kwi-Alexander yaseAlexander ustinovich yelenko. Ngo-1897, weza eSamara evela eMoscow, kwaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva uDuma wammemela kwisikhundla sokuba uyilo oluphambili lomzi. UZelenko waziswa nguSamara oqingqiweyo ngokukhawuleza, wahlala iminyaka emithathu ubudala, wakhela izakhiwo ezintlanu kwaye, kwifowuni yokuqala ye-idiot yakhe, uShechul wayejijekile eMoscow.
Indlu yecompact enebhabhathane ye-Worting, intloko yabasetyhini kwifreyimu, umzobo wehostele ye-Parthendandra yasePingedna (yena, ngendlela ekufuphi necawe ye Intliziyo enoyolo kaYesu kunye ne-pelis yeSt. UMartina Da Presa. "Uhlambulukene," I-Alexey Tolltoy, eyakhe imyuziyam ihleli kwangoko, ngasemva kwecawe kwinoveli. Kwindlu enemigangatho emibini ye-thithi, ebuntwaneni "igrafu ebomvu" yenzeka.
Ukugweba ngemephu, i-bonker yeStalin ikwizindlu ezininzi kwimyuziyam yale mihla. Intanda kangaka ngabakhenkethi, ishiya iimitha ezingama-36 phantsi komhlaba, indawo egciniweyo yomgangatho ophezulu we-bier, kunye nokuhambahamba emazantsi e-Beeb "Zhigulevskoe", ndagqiba kwelokuba ndihambe kamva. Ndinotyelelo lwePC.
Inyaniso yokuba uSathana sisixeko esikhulu, sisongelene nengcinga yokuba ayigutyungelwanga kuyo, kwaye ibathe lula ukukhetha i-neophyte. Ukujonga indawo enethamsanqa lendawo ekumngqongileyo kwiBhanki yasekhohlo yeVolga, phakathi kwemilomo yeSok kunye ne-Sararapolitan yaseMoscow Alexy esecaleni kweSixeko esikhulu, "apho i-sporeder iidiski. "
Ngokungadideki yi-charm yakhe yomthengisi, uSamara, ogcina amagqabi ephose, elahlekile, nangona kunjalo, unzima. Ilaphu ledolophu liqhekezwa ngobulumko kwiikota ezili-120x240 i-vieters nganye. Kwaye kukho i-140 yokuncitshiswa okunjalo. I-New York iyakhunjulwa.
Ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza kukaSamara kuya kunika umbono wezinto ezahlukileyo zoyilo: Isitayile esingaziyo, sanamhlanje, i-postcularersm, i-postmoden kunye nefashoni kwi-Presium yangoku "kwi-caprom", unentloko yongxowankulu. Ukulinganiselwa kwamahlelo amahlelo abonakaliswa kubemi: Kumbindi we-Sarara, ikholwa aliyi kufumana kuphela iicawa ze-orthodox, kodwa ne-theyagogue, kunye neBanga lamaProtestali, kunye namabanga amaProtestali, kunye namabali amaProtestali, kunye namabali amaProtestali, kunye namabali amaProtestali, kunye namabanga amaProtestali, kunye namabali amaProtestali, kunye namabali amaProtestali, kunye namabali amaProtestali, kunye namabali amaProtestali, kunye namabali amaProtestali, kunye namabali amaProtestanti. I-Czech Umbhali weCzech Yaroslav I-Hashek ngo-1918 yayiseSarara kwaye yahlala apho iminyaka emibini. I-DMMMMIRY SHROKOvich ngo-1941, yongeza symphony yesixhenxe apha.
IGigantantia-Isigulo esingenantlonelo, kodwa iseSarara ongoyena mkhulu, ubukhulu beehektare ezili-15, eyakhiwe eYurophu ye-Eurovent ye-IVeverian IVenkile yeTarlerhev Igama lingu-1935 ukuya ku-1991 . Kwaye eyona sikhululo sikaloliwe esiphezulu eYurophu sikwaSamara. Isakhiwo esinomphakamo wokuchitheka kweemitha ezili-101 wabonakala nje apha, ngo-2001. I-rocket kuphela ye-rocket "ye-Union" inokubonwa kuphela eSamara. Kodwa kuleyo kufanelekile ukuba yabelwe ixesha kwaye uye kwimyuziyam yembali ye-cosmonautics, ethi, ngendlela, kumnyango olandelayo ukuya kumzi-mveliso wasekhitshini.
Ewe, kunjalo, iVolga, eyona ndawo iphambili yokutsala, ineyona ide kakhulu eRussia, ikhilomitha emihlanu, i-Emban. Uphulukana ngokulula eli phulo lokuBini, ukubukela izikhephe ze-Amphibhi emoyeni hushion hamba apha. Abalandeli bajikeleza, umaleko womoya oxinzelelweyo phantsi kwenqanawa inyusa umkhenkce. Olu hlobo lothutho luyimfuno, kuba akukho bhulorho kwibhanki echaseneyo, apho i-Zhigulevsky igcinwe.
Ukuhamba ngokuzonwabisayo kwi-submenave yekhephu ikhokelela kwigalari "Victoria", iziko yindawo yangasese, esekwe ngusomashishini uLeonid Mikhelson, onguSamara engenguye omnye umntu. Abahlali, kunjalo, bethamsanqa. Umzekelo, ngoku kwi "Victoria" ngaphambi ko-Epreli ngumboniso "amagcisa kumatshini." Isiqingatha esinesiqingatha sobugcisa be-bharsush ye-bharsushe ye-bharsushe "yoMbutho weStantovists" ebonelelwe yigalari ye-Trankaka, kubandakanya "i-theshler" ye-tener, "kwi-labas" ye-labas kunye " Indoda kwi-cylinder "yeNikritin.
Kwaye ndiye kwisidlo sangokuhlwa esifanelekileyo kwiSitrato seLeningradskaya, i-77, kwiqela lokuyila "Indlu yokuyila" ", ngakumbi kuba umphathiswa wezenkcubeko wase-Samaraa Mrdsukash kakhulu ukuba ujonge khona kwibar" akubantu abaselula ngonaphakade. Isobho se-cheese esekwe kwi-cream kunye nomphenyi kunye nee-shrimps kwaye imvula ekugqibeleni yandomeleza kwiingcamango zikaSamara zimnandi. Kwaye kwi-cocktail yokugqibela ngaphambi kokumka kwi "Raki Chicago," njengoko esi sixeko ngamanye amaxesha sibizwa njalo, i-bar efihliweyo ngaphandle kwemiqondiso "ibonelelwe. Ayikho kwimephu. Ungafika kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwi-nekrasovskaya kuphela nge-password (i-Instagram ukunceda).
Kunyaka kubalulekile ukuba ubuye. Emva koko ukubuyiselwa kwekhitshi lefektri, indalo eyahlukileyo ye-Exaterina Maximova, 1932 iya kugqitywa. Kwisakhiwo, malunga nesirhengqa kunye nesando, iya kufumana umboniso wokuqala wesebe legalari yeTortykov. Kwaye kufutshane, kwindlu yenkcubeko yomzi-mveliso wobusika, umqokeleli weVladimir Evetievich, kubandakanywa igitala yehlabathi, kuquka isithembiso sokuqala, ukuthembisa ukuvula iLitye kunye neMyuziyam yaseburhulumenteni. Isizathu esihle sokubuya, hayi kutyelelo lwePC.
Ifoto: I-Shutterstock.com, cinezela Inkonzo yeMyuziyam yeNgingqi yobugcisa ye-Samara, cinezela igalari yePlaysi "