Molo, umfundi wam. Ukungcamla kwabantu ngamatshizi kunye nee-raspberries kwakudala, iBlackberry ayikhalazi ngomhlaba wakho, kwaye isidalwa esivuyiweyo kudala sihlanganisene? Ke oyithandayo oyithandayo iya kuba yi-Blueberry ye-Blueberry-le berry enkulu yongezwa kwi-back, i-kissel okanye i-qublings, i-pudlings kunye ne-pudlings kunye ne-pudlings kunye ne-pudlings. Inqaku liza kuxela malunga neempawu ze-blueberries ezazisa kwaye ziya kwazisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko yegadi.
Oku kuphantsi (ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha semitha kukho ukuphakama) i-shrub ukuya kwi-shimps okanye kumahlathi e-Peat. Uyayithanda intabalala yokufuma, ukhetha imihlaba ye-acidic, eqhuba ngokugqibeleleyo kwimimandla enemozulu ebandayo nenobushushu. Ukulinywa kweMarbeberry kuyacetyiswa ngabalimi abahlala eSiberia, kwii-Ural nakwiMpuma Ekude.
Ukuvuna i-Marsh Bunnye kuqalisa iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15. Thetha amajikibhu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwinyanga enye enesiqingatha.
Ukuba ukuzala kwakho ukhethe i-Blueberry, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiindidi ezidweliswe ngezantsi-zingenazo kwaye ziqhelanisa nemeko ephosakeleyo, i-40 ° C.
- Ngokumangalisayo;
- Ntweni;
- Shegare;
- Ipeyinti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- Ixinskaya;
- Incindi;
- I-Taiga ubuhle;
- Isaacievskaya;
- Yurkovskaya.
I-Beageberries ende eziziswe kuthi ukusuka eNyakatho Melika yahluka ngesivuno esiphakamileyo - ukusuka kwelinye i-knocker yexesha lexesha lokususa ukuya kwiikhilogramu ezingama-7. Ihlala ithanda imigxobhozo, ithanda ubushushu kunye nobushushu.
Inkcubeko yeziqhamo iqala kwiminyaka emi-4 yokukhula. Unokuba kukuvunwa ngoJulayi sele ngoJulayi, amasayilo kwitheyibhile ahanjiswa ngo-Agasti. Ukuvunwa kobunkundla emzini kuya konwaba ngenqanaba elide leeblueberries ezinde. Amajikizi akhule ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10-25 yeemilimitha ubukhulu.
I-Blue Junction, Spartan, Patriot kwaye iBlue yamkelwa njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo yeBlueberries. Unokucwangcisa kule ndawo kwaye udweliswe apha ngezantsi:
- IHars. Izityalo ezinjalo zizisa isityalo samajiki amafutshane athambileyo. Abaqhelananga ukuthutha, bagcinwa ixesha elincinci, ngokunxibelelana nabo bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ifomu entsha. Bhekisa kwiGolide yeBlue eBlue, i-Weymouth, Juni, uDude, oluhlaza okwethutyana.
- Ngaphezulu. Isivuno sezi ntlobo zokuvuthwa zifikelela kwisiqingatha sesibini sehlobo, zinokuthuthwa. IBeerkeley, iBlue Beam, Elizabeth, Eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka I-SCCU ibalwa kweli qela.
- Emva kwexesha. Iindidi ezinjalo zinokukhuliswa-iziqhamo zazo ze-elastiki ayonakalanga ngexesha lokuhamba, zikhangeleka zinomtsalane kwaye zide zibambe ubushushu. Ezi ziintlobo-ntlobo zika-Eliot, uKovil, eJersey, iHerbert, Spartan.
Ngoku, xa sele siqhelene neentlobo zeentlobo ze-blueberries yegadi, unokuqhubeka nokutyala inkcubeko. Uyayithanda indawo ekhanyiswe lilanga, inyuse i-acidic ye-acidic ixhotywe nge-drainage. Ukufuma kakhulu kwisityalo kuyo nayiphi na into, ke, kumathafa asezantsi, iiblueberry azityalwanga.
Imithi ephezulu kunye ne-shrubs gaubs ye-gaubs iibhedi ngeendawo ezinokuthi zingabi-phantsi izithsaba zelanga ngenxa yezithsaba ezinqabileyo. Indawo ekhethiweyo kufuneka ijikelezwe kukhuseleko lomoya.
Ngexesha lokufika, sicebisa ukusebenzisa le algorithm elandelayo:- Thoba iingcambu zembewu yemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20.
- Ezantsi komngxunya wemihlaba ubeka i-Peat, ephindaphindiweyo. Inqanaba le-acidity yomhlaba inyuswe yisulfure okanye i-cicric acid.
- Tyala iRhizomes, fumana imbewu kubunzulu beesentimitha ezintlanu ukusuka kumhlaba.
- Ukulala umhlaba wokulala, ukunkcenkceshela kwamanzi afudumeleyo.
- I-Mulch igadi igadi 5-10 yesentimitha ye-bimimeter okanye iinaliti, i-hay okanye i-sandust.
Iingcambu zeBlueberry zihamba nzulu phantsi komhlaba, ke zinomda wokufikelela komoya. Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke rhoqo-kuya kunceda izithole zembewu yeengcambu zokuphefumla. Inkqubo kufuneka yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba inkcenkceshelo nganye, ii-miniure zenziwe i-mines okanye iifolokhwe zicetyiswa ngexesha lenkqubo-izixhobo ezinkulu zinokuwonakalisa amahlumela.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba uphawula inkcubeko ye-blueberries-ayinazo iipropathi zokucinezela ukukhula kwabamelwane, ke ngoko kuloo mlo wokhula ungabikho. Amagqabi kufuneka ancede umgadi wegadi - iibhedi kufuneka zithulule ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
I-Blueberry ivele ukungcola, kodwa ayikhathazi. Ukucetyiswa ukunkcenkceshela ukwenza indlela ye-drip kanye ngeveki. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kufuneka kube malunga neelitha ezi-5-7 kwityholo elinye. Ngexesha lethuba lokuchuma, eli nani lelo kufuneka linyuswe kwiilitha ezili-10 kwisityalo ngasinye.
Ngexesha lemozulu yemvula, ireyithi yokunkcenkceshela kufuneka incitshiswe-imbewu ayingabi ngaphezu kwamaxesha amabini ngenyanga. Emva kwenkqubo yenguqu kufuneka ifakwe ekwangeni. Ungazisebenzisa ngezi njongo ukuba unokuba nento ethe cwaka, i-sawdust okanye amagxolo emithi.
Okokuqala ngqa, ukondla kwenziwa ngonyaka wesibini wokukhula kweembewu. Kwangelo xesha, izichumisi ezichumileyo kufuneka zisebenzise, ukusuka ekusebenziseni i-organic, kuyimfuneko ukwala umgquba kunye nomgquba xa ungena emhlabeni uqala ukufihla, kwinkqubo yokungena kwesonakaliso Inkqubo yeengcambu zeZityalo ezincinci.
I-Blueberry ayilunganga-kwanemihlaba enzima kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, kumbuso onyanisekileyo, amahlumelo anokufika ngokuqinileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka bawe. Kwisityalo esibandayo, sikhusela ungqameko lwe-facothy okanye izinto ezingavenkiyo - i-spabbonda okanye i-agry.