Indlu yamakhaya - Enye yeemfuno ezibaluleke kakhulu zomntwana

Gcina i-odolo kwimimandla yemidlalo kwaye abantwana banokuba yingxaki yokwenyani

Umthombo: El Pais

Isithuba somdlalo, izixhobo kunye neethoyi ezisetyenziswa ngumntwana zibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwayo. Kodwa ukugcina i-odolo kwimimandla yokudlala kunye nabantwana kunokuba yingxaki yokwenyani. Asisoloko sinamathisela ukubaluleka de umntwana aphancinci, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi - ukugcina iodolo inegalelo kuphuhliso lwesona senzo sibaluleke kakhulu kunye nezakhono. UMaria Montessori ibango: "Kubalulekile ukuba uphuhliso lomntwana lwenzekile kwimiqathango yoku-odwa kunye nozinzo." I-odolo yenye yeemfuno ezisisiseko zomntwana.

Ixesha ukusuka ngonyaka ukuya kulixesha apho umntwana wonyuse ubuvelwano kumyalelo wangaphandle. Singatsho ukuba ngalo mzuzu umntwana ubonakalisa ukuxela kwangaphambili ekufumaneni izakhono ezithile kunye nophuhliso lweempawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu. Ukulandelelana kwendawo ejikelezileyo kumvumela ukuba azive eqinisekile kwaye akuqonde ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngeenxa zonke. Ke umntwana kulula ukuhlasela kunye nokutshintsha ulwazi malunga nehlabathi langaphandle. Ukuba uhlala efumana izinto kwiindawo ezifanayo, unokubona iimeko awazenzayo ngaphambili. Umyalelo ojikeleze umnceda ukuba ahambe ngendlela. Oku kunegalelo kuphuhliso, kunika ukuzithemba kunye nokuzimela.

I-odolo kunye nendawo yomdlalo

Ukuqala ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintathu, umntwana ufuna indawo apho anokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwe-swings, indawo yokuhlala kunye nezinye izixhobo eziphazamisayo kwintshukumo yasimahla.

Ngophuhliso olufanelekileyo lwe-psychomotorika, kubalulekile ukuba umntwana adlale kakhulu emgangathweni. Xa umntwana eqala ukukhathaza kwaye wahlukane nomntu omdala obalulekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ukujikeleza kwamvumela ukuba ahambe ngokukhululekileyo kwindawo kwaye azive eqinisekile.

Yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukwenza indawo ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo yomdlalo?

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuba isuse rhoqo indawo yomdlalo, chitha okanye ususe ichithiweyo, eyaphukileyo kwaye ingasetyenziswanga iithoyi kunye nezixhobo.
2. Iithoyi kufuneka zibekwe apho umntwana anokubafumana ngokukhululekileyo.
3. Kufuneka aqwalasele ukuba yeyiphi imizobo engumntu onomdla wosana, amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze athathe indawo yokudlala enomdla kuyo. Ke, kuyacaca ukuba akukho sidingo sokusebenzisa inani elikhulu leethoyi.
4. Itowu nganye kufuneka ibe nendawo yayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba nabo kwizikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo, iingobozi okanye iibhokisi.
5. Umntwana unokuba neekona zomdlalo eziqela kuwo nawuphi na amagumbi ekhaya, kubandakanya ikhitshi, kuba abantwana bahlala bethanda ukunceda abazali, bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yabo.
6. Mbonise umntwana ukuba yonke into yokudlala nayo yonke into inayo indawo yayo kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ukugcina lo myalelo.

Oku kunokunceda umdlalo wokuphazamisa abantwana ukuya kunyaka ukuya kubini. Umdlalo uza kunceda abantwana baziqhelanise neekhonsepthi zokukhetha nokuhlela izinto, kwaye baya kuvumela ukwanelisa umdla wendalo, eyimeko yesiqhelo yabantwana beli xesha. Ukwafundisa abantwana ukuba bagxile kwaye baphuhlise ubunye ubuchule.

Umdlalo we-heirtistic unezigaba ezininzi:

• Inqanaba lokuqala, xa umntu omdala ukhetha izixhobo zokutsalwa kwezinto kunye nobukhulu, iphepha, isikhumba, iibhokisi zekhadi, iibhokisi zekhadi, i-cubes, i-cubes zentsimbi, njalo. Siza kufuna neengxowa ukuze sihlule izixhobo ekupheleni komdlalo. Izixhobo zomdlalo zifumaneka zonke izithuba ukuze zifundwe, zisongelwe ngesandla, zikhutshiwe kwaye zihluleke. Oku kufuna indawo yasimahla.
• Inqanaba lesibini lufundisiso lwasimahla lwendawo kunye nezixhobo.
• Ukwahlulahlulwa kunye nokucoca: Xa umntwana elahlekelwa ngumdla kumdlalo, umntu omdala uya kumnceda aqokelele kwaye ahlela izixhobo ngeentlobo, ubungakanani, imibala, njalo njalo.

Gcina i-odolo kwindawo yomdlalo yindlela elungileyo yokufundisa umntwana ukuba acoce kwaye uphephe izizathu zokuxabana neengxabano kwixesha elizayo. Xa abantwana besiqonda ukuba yonke indawo endlwini ibalulekile kwaye iqhele iodolo ethile, kulula ukuba igcine iodolo emva koko.