I-Irkutsk, 29.01.21 (ia Teleinform), "ii-epinicleters zenyikima azinakwenzeka kwi-Irkutsk, zonke iinyibilika ezivele kuzo iidolophu - la ngamaza eziweni kwezinye iindawo. Oku kwabhengezwa kwinkomfa yeendaba ngoJanuwari 29, uMlawuli weZiko leZiko lomhlaba u-Inz Sb Ritmy Dmiry Clacy uxeliwe.
- E-Irkutsk, esixekweni ngokwawo, iinyikima zingenakwenzeka, akuyi kubakho i-epicenter. Amaza eza kuthi, ubukhulu bomelele bomelele. Bavela kwezinye iinyikima. I-wiedi ifumaneka kancinci i-120 yeekhilomitha ukusuka kwi-Irkutsk - le yi-balika yeBaikal, ipholile. I-Irkutsk ngokwakhe ikwiplate enamandla yelitye kwi-50-70 km. Ke ngoko, iinyikima zomhlaba eTashkent, Spanik, nefregorsk, "utsho," utsho i-DIMIMGRY CHMICKUB.
Ukongeza, waphawula ukuba amaza afikelela kwiziko lengingqi abuthathaka ngenxa yokuba isiXeko sisusiwe kwi-intanethi amahlaya angaphantsi komhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, izifundo ze-wimissic seissic kwiLake Hubsul eMongolia zazinamanqaku asibhozo kwi-epicenter, kwi-Irkutsk - ezintlanu.
Ngendlela, isayensi saphinda sagxile malunga nengqwalaselo enje ngodidi lwamandla kunye nobunzulu benyikima akunakwenzeka. Udidi lwamandla lixabiso lexabiso le-cudeles, libonisa inani lamandla akhutshiweyo ngendawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwiikhilomitha ezili-10. Abahlali besixeko baziva ubunzulu, obumiselwa ngamanqaku. Kuxhomekeka kwiiparamitha ezininzi, kodwa kuqala kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ngokuka-Dmitry DedeChecheb, ngokubhekisele kwimilinganiselo yexesha elincinci yenyikima, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iSayensi yeHlabathi ayifumaneki. Nokuba izazinzulu zaseJapan, ezona ndawo ziphezulu kakhulu kwintsimi yokufunda iSemic. I-Irkutsk Geophysics ngo-2020 yenze inyathelo elikhulu kwizifundo zezi nkqubo. Njengenkokeli yesayensi yesebe le-Irkutsk, i-Igor Bchkov, Iziko loMhlaba loMhlaba likwazile ukuseka iimpawu zeNqaku zeNqanaba ngoSeptemba 2020, kwaye idatha yokuqala sele ifunyenwe kubaphandi. Yonke le nto ikuvumela ukuba ukhuthaze isayensi kufundisiso lwamahlaya angaphantsi komhlaba, ngakumbi, ukuqinisekiswa kwesixhobo sezigqibo zethiyori. Izinto ezenzeka kwi-Otolyon, ilali yeBulddaka yeSithili seKnkon kunye nelali yeLungucyanka yesithili saseIrkutsk. Ngo-2021, kucetywe ukumisa ezinye ezimbini - kwilali yaseKhuzhir yeSithili se-Olkon kwaye, mhlawumbi, kwilali yaseKeltoduk Slyudyyensky yesithili.
-Ukugxilwe kwiinyikima zomhlaba sisuka kwiikhilomitha ezingama-30, kwi-18 ukuya kwi-18 km. Ukuqikelela, kuya kufuneka uchaze i-her. Kodwa singaxelelwa njani, umzekelo, inyikima yaseHoubul, kumgama weekhilomitha ezingama-350 ukusuka kwi-Irkutsk nakwiikhilomitha ezingama-20? Kodwa sizama ukufuna imbonakalo, sifuna iiparameter ezahlukeneyo, nangona oku akululanga, nangona oku kulula kakhulu.
Umahluko kwizizathu zenyikima unokuhamba ngomzekelo wabathathu bokugqibela, baziva eIrkutsk. Yiyo loo nto, i-Septemba yenzekile kumhlaba wokucaciswa kweyona nto iphambili ye-takinsky kunye neempazamo ze-tuhinsky kwi-Shift Stocism. Oko kukuthi, isitovu esinye sisuka kwenye, iMigaqo yoxinzelelo Avela, imiqadi yomhlaba ivaliwe, inqanaba lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba anciphe, ukukhutshwa (ukukhutshwa) kwe-ramon eyekile. Iinyikima zomhlaba kunye noJanuwari zibangelwa kukusolula xa ukutshatyalaliswa kwetyala lomhlaba kunye neendlela zobuqhetseba zenzeka ngokubonakala. Zizele ngamanzi, umxholo we-raddon unyuka.
-Sivakalelwa kukuba kwenzeke into yokuba i-Intergassion yenzekile, kwaye izizathu zahluke ngokupheleleyo, impendulo kwindawo yendalo yahlukile. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile nangaphakathi kwendawo ye-Baikal Rift Ukuseka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokubeka iliso kwi-stats, - intloko yeziko le-quart yomhlaba i-sb.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izazinzulu zinokunika uqikelelo lwexesha eliphakathi elifunekayo ukuze siqonde ukuba lo mmandla uvezwa ngakumbi emngciphekweni weenyikima, ezinceda ekusombululeni imicimbi yophuhliso. Oku kufuna idatha ye-microseismac yomhlaba. Inene, umsebenzi wamva nje kwinqanaba likarhulumente lwenziwa ngo-1976 nowe-1989. Ngoku imbandela yophando olutsha iphakanyisiwe kwinqanaba le-Russian Federation. Ngokwenyani ngoJanuwari 28, kwinqanaba leCandelo leMicimbi yangaphakathi yeRussia Federation yayikukuphakamisa umba wokuzisebenzisa kwizixeko ezikhulu zelizwe. IZiko le-Crust yoMhlaba Inz Sb Ras nge-29 kaJanuwari, wathumela ileta kurhulumente wengingqi yaseIrkutsk, apho oososayensi besinyanzela kwinyani yokuba, ngenxa ye-Irkutsk ye-Irkutsk kufuneka ibandakanywe kwinani le Izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka, apho kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi kwizinto ezincinci.
Kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, inyikima enkulu eyenzekileyo yenzekile eBaikal. Inkuthazo yokuqala yenyikima yaseMongolia, eyasungula uthotho lwe-AFMSTHOK, olusaqhubeka, lwenzekile ngoJanuwari nge-12 ku-5.32, e-Irkutsk ubukhulu bezinto ezi-5. NgokweZiko le-Crust yoMhlaba, i-Indian SB, epapashwe nge-12 kaJanuwari, indlela yokugxila kwemzkisi yayisetwa. Kuthetha ukushukuma kwi-qurty yomhlaba phantsi komgaqo wokuwa. Ngokutsho kwezazinzulu, le yindlela yesiqhelo yeemeko zolulele kwi-rift hubsugul dabrance.
Nge-10 kaDisemba, 2020, inyikima enkulu yenzeka kwingingqi yeBaikal ekuseni, ebangela abahlali. Emva koko eIrkutsk zarekhodwa kumanqaku ama-5, nangona kunjalo, iingcali zivakalise ukuba, ngenxa ye-Irkuts yoMhlaba kwingingqi yaseIrkutsk, inyikima yaziva yomelele kunase-epicenter. Nge-22.20, i-Irkututsi yaziva enye yokutyhala, ngeli xesha amanqaku amane. Ngendlela, ngenxa yezi zinto, imiboniso embalwa, engahambanga ixesha elide ayihambanga yedwa. Inyikima yasemanqaku emithathu yayiziva inyikima yaseIrkutsk nayo malunga nentsimbi yesibini ebusuku kaDisemba.
Inyikima efanayo isenzeka ngobusuku bukaSeptemba 22, 2020. Emva koko i-epicenter yayikwiikhilomitha ezili-15 ukusuka kwilali ye-Klyluk Slyuk Slyudyansky, apho ubunzulu bekukho amanqaku asibhozo, kwi-Irkutsk - amanqaku angama-5-6. Abahlali baziva boyikeka nakwimizi yecandelo labucala kunye nakumgangatho ophantsi wezakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Emva koko uEpikinse wayekwizinquphini zaseYawan.
Ngokutsho komlawuli wesebe le-baikal yenkonzo ye-geophysical ye-Elea Kobelele yeSayensi Kobelev, ayikho ithemba kwinto yokuba iinyikima ezibonakalayo zenzekile mva, hayi.
Isalathiso:
I-nefregorsk-ichithwe i-Urban yohlobo lwedolophu kwiSithili se-Okhinsky yommandla weSakhalin. Ilali yayikwi-98 km emazantsi ka-Oka. Yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngoMeyi 28, ngo-1995 ngenxa yenyikima enamandla, abantu abangama-2040 abantu abavela kwinani lonke lama-3197 bafa phantsi koxinzelelo lwezakhiwo.
