Kwiiveki nje zakutshanje, ezona ndaba ziphambili kwinqanaba lemfundo ephakamileyo yaseRussia yayiyinto "yeprojekthi 5-100", yenye yezona zinto zoMgaqo-nkqubo ka-2002 vladimir spin. Iiyunivesithi ezintlanu zaseRussia zazifanele zingene kwinani leeyunivesithi ezili-100 ezilungileyo kakhulu emhlabeni ngokwezikhundla zontathu ezikhokelayo - i-British Thes kunye ne-qs, kunye ne-Arwu. I-ALI, Yehlulekile ... Kwikhulu lokuqala, kukho i-MSU kuphela kwaye kuphela kwi-QS kunye ne-Arwu.
Ukusukela ngala mhla, njengoko i-Case Chuteme ipapasha ingxelo enikezelwe kule projekthi ngoFebruwari, ininzi malunga nokuba kutheni iiyunivesithi azikwazifezekisi izicwangciso zabo. Phakathi kwezizathu eziphambili, ukungaphumeleli kubizwa ngokuba luhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olululo lweprojekthi - kuphela i-rubles ye-80.1 yeebhiliyoni ezabiwe ziiyunivesithi ezingama-21 ukusuka ngo-2013 ukuya ku-2020. Yimali encinci ngokuthelekisa kungekuphela ngeyunivesithi zokuqala zehlabathi, njengeHarvard, kodwa, umzekelo, neDyunivesithi. U-Erasma e-Erasma eRotterdam, ongena ngokuzithemba kwikhulu leeyunivesithi ezilungileyo kakhulu emhlabeni. Ingeniso yeDyunivesithi yaseRotterdam, nangona i-odolo yobukhulu engaphantsi kweHarvard (eyokugqibela izuze i-204 yezigidigidi ngo-2020), kodwa kwiminyaka emithathu ilingana nendleko ze "projekti 5-100".
AKUFUNI, nangona kunjalo, ujonge izizathu kwinkxaso-mali enye kuphela. Iidyunivesithi ngokwabo ziphendulwe kwiprojekthi yolawulo lopapasho lwenene. Yiyo loo nto, iYunivesithi yaseKazan ecwangcise ukwandisa inani leempapasho ngomqeshwa ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-4 ngonyaka. Kwinzululwazi, amazinga anjalo okuvelela achaphazele kakhulu umgangatho wayo. Umzekelo, kuqoqosho lwezifundo, sebenza kwinqaku elinye lejenali yenzululwazi ye-150 efanelekileyo ethatha ngaphezulu konyaka. Kwanangaphezulu kwexesha ihamba de kufike kupapasho. Amanqaku akumaphepha anjalo avumela iYunivesithi ibe phakathi kwe-100 ephezulu kwihlabathi. Ukufezekisa iimpapasho ezine ngonyaka kwiimagazini ezikhokelela, kuphela kwezenzululwazi ezilungileyo zehlabathi. Amathuba okuqina okuqhelekileyo ukusuka eRussia kakhulu - isiphumo esihle siya kuba sipapasho olunye kwiminyaka emibini.
Kuyenzeka ukuba endaweni yezicwangciso zokuphucula umgangatho weempapasho zeyunivesithi ukhethe Ukuphendula ngobungakanani obuvela kumxholo we-bureaucral. Kwimali efunyenweyo, kufuneka uxele, kwaye umngcipheko wokuba le phephancwadi iphambili iya kula ukupapasha umsebenzi, phezulu. Kuyingozi kancinci ukwalathisa umsebenzi weli phephancwadi ingezantsi, ngembuyekezo ngokwandisa inani lonyaka. Ngenxa yoko, ingxaki ayikho kuphela ekuzuzeni imali, kodwa nendlela yokuhlawula ngayo iprojekthi. Ukuba isayensi, umsebenzi wokuyila onobunzima, apho uninzi lwezinto zokungaqiniseki ziphezulu kakhulu, zizama ukuguqukela kwi-conlor, akunakuba kufaneleke ukuba kulindeleke ukuba ulindele iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.
Iprojekthi ijongene nezinye iingxaki. Umzekelo, iinkokheli zenzululwazi zamaqela ophando ngamanye amaxesha ziye zaba ziinzululwazi eziphambili zehlabathi ezizeleyo imisebenzi yazo. Bafumana umvuzo obonakalayo kwizikhundla zabo, kodwa babengenazikhuthazi zabo zokuvuma ukunika ithuba lokufunda.
I-100 okanye i-1000?
"IProjekthi 5-100" Ibangela ukuba inxenye engahambelani nonobangela wokusilela kwayo. Ukungena kwiyunivesithi yehlabathi elikummandla ayisiyonjongo yokuphuhlisa inkqubo yemfundo ephezulu. Imfundo e-Elite ifumana kuphela indawo encinci yabemi, incinci kakhulu kunalabo banemfundo ephezulu kakhulu. Inkqubo yemfundo yenqanaba lemfundo ihambelana nezibonelelo ezidalwe ziiyunivesithi ezikhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba le meko ithathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha lokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo "5-100". Ingxelo ye-Akhawunti ibonisa ukuba le projekthi ikhokelela ekwandeni kokungalingani kwemfundo.
Injongo yeeProjekthi "5-100" ayifanelanga ukuba ibe yinzame kuphela yokuqhubeka neesampulu zehlabathi zeSayensi yeYunivesithi, kodwa kwakhona kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yemfundo yeSizwe, kubandakanya necandelo lobuninzi. Kule meko, kuyavela imibuzo emininzi. Umzekelo, kwimeko yokunqongophala kwezixhobo ezithunyelwe eRussia kwimfundo ephezulu, kukhetho kufuneka zinikezwe iiprojekthi ezinje "kwi-5-100", hayi inkqubo "ye-50-1000", eya kuthi ifakwe kulo msebenzi Thatha ezinye iindawo ezingama-50 phakathi kwe-1000 yeeyunivesithi zehlabathi? Siya kuba nakho kwaye iiyunivesithi zenkokeli ziya kufuna ifuthe elibonakalayo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso lwemfundo eninzi? Ngaba baya kunqunyelwe ekudalweni kweencwadi ekubhekiswa kuzo kwi-intanethi, ekunokwenzeka ukuba banokuthi bathathelwe ingqalelo njengokutshintsha iindlela zemveli zemfundo ephezulu? Ngaba ifuthe elisisiseko libe kukukhula kokungalingani kwezemfundo, elaliphawula igumbi leengxelo kwingxelo yakhe?
Iziphumo zokuphuhliswa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo, kodwa ziseyindawo nganye yemfundo ephezulu yokwenzakalisa enye ichaphazela izimvo zoluntu. Umzekelo, ngenye imini, iSaveyi yeNgxowa-mali yeZiko le-Leada ibonisa ukuba phantse i-2/3 yabemi bacinga ukuba yi-Hodd-li-19 intsholongwane ngezixhobo zendalo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, iipesenti ezingama-56 azoyiki ukosuleleka neCovid-19, nangona kukho umngcipheko onzulu wokufa kwintsholongwane. Iziphumo ezivela kuphuhliso olungaphelelanga kwimfundo yesininzi linokungahambi kakuhle iziphumo ezilungileyo zeeprojekthi ezinje nge "5-100", nokuba ziyaphumelela.
Uluvo lombhali lungangqinelani nesikhundla soshicilelo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha.