IZiko leMiboniso R & C ishwankathe iziphumo ezingama-2020 kwaye inike umlinganiso wenqanaba lesixhenxe lonyaka onokubakho kwimimandla yaseRussia. Kunyaka ophelileyo baba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kuphuhliso lwawo onke amacandelo oqoqosho kunye nendawo yentlalo kunye nendawo yabakhenkethi kunye nomzi mveliso kunye neyona ntlekele ichaphazelekayo yintlekele.
Ngokumalunga noku, xa ubalwa ireyithingi, ngokweziphumo ze-2020, impembelelo yezinto ezimbi ezimbi zathathelwa ingqalelo. Njengenxalenye yesifundo, amaqela amahlanu ezizalathiso zithathwa njengeyona mpembelelo ibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lweemakethi zeshishini lemimandla:
- Ukufumaneka kwezibonelelo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo kunye nesiseko sobugcisa;
- Ukufumaneka kwenkqubo yokukhuthaza ingingqi njengendawo yabakhenkethi kwiimarike zasekhaya nezangaphandle;
- Ukufumaneka kwemigaqo-nkqubo yophuhliso yomgaqo-nkqubo evunyiweyo yeCongress yengingqi kunye nobungqina obukhoyo;
- amava okutsala nokwenza iminyhadala ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo;
- Umtsalane wabakhenkethi kunye nokufikeleleka kwendawo oya kuyo.
Ngo-2020, inani lezalathi zeqela lesithathu lenze uvavanyo lwamanyathelo ommandla ukuxhasa iCongress kunye neMiboniso yeMiboniso ngexesha lexesha lebhulukhwe. Izikhombisi zeqela lokuqala zacaciswa, oko kukuphuculwa impumelelo yenkomfa ekhethekileyo kunye neMiboniso. Oku kungenxa yokuba uninzi lweendawo zala ukwakha izicwangciso zeesayithi ezintsha kwaye zinciphise ekuhlaziyeni kwabo akhoyo, ukusasaza imali ngokuthanda iendleko zokulwa nobhubhane. Ukuthathela ingqalelo inyani yokuba ngonyaka wama-2020 ezi ziganeko zabanjwa ngaphandle kweintanethi kunye ne-intanethi, amanqaku okuthatha inxaxheba kunye nokuziphatha kwabalelwa kwingingqi yendlela nganye enokwenzeka.
Iphuli yokuqala yomlinganiso ibandakanya yonke imimandla yaseRussia kunye nezixeko ezingamaziko abo olawulo. Ngokwesiqhelo, iMoscow kunye nengingqi ye-MOSCOW, i-St. ISOKI njengesidlo sangokuhlwa, esihlaselwa ngokweesiganeko, sibalwa ngokwahlukeneyo kwi-Krasnodar iphela. Izalathi-nkqubela zeMoscow kunye nengingqi yeMoscow ayibandakanywanga kumgangatho ngenxa yemimandla esekwe kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa komzi mveliso.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe apha ngo-2020, ukwahlukana kwengingqi ye-United Moscow evela kwiinkokeli zentengiso kwakuncinci kuyo yonke iminyaka yophando. Intwasahlobo ye-Tepyboun, izithintelo kwimisebenzi enyakeni, kunye nokunyanzelwa, kodwa ukunciphisa kakhulu uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokukhuthaza ukuba kubekho ifuthe elibi. I-St.
Iinkokheli ezi-5 zitshintsha kancinci: I-Petersburg, eKazakh saseKazan noSochi igcina isikhundla sabo, kwaye kwi-5th rose ye-e-Use, i-punsodar ukuya kwindawo yesi-7. IRiphabhlikhi yeBashkortostan ayinciphisi umsebenzi weshishini nangona ixesha elitshixwayo. Umzekelo kukuzibamba iforamu ephambili kwi-Intanethi "Uxolo emva kwe-coronavirus: Ukujonga entliziyweni ye-Eurasia." Ukongeza, iphakheji yamanyathelo okuxhasa ishishini yamkelwe kulo mmandla.
Kwiinkokheli ezintathu eziphambili, umsantsa kwinani lamanqaku luncinci. I-Ekaterinburg, iphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwinani lamanqaku ophuculo lweziseko zophuhliso kunye neKazan, neSt. Petersburg, iphantsi kakhulu kubo kwinani lemicimbi enomdla. Kazan, okhokela umzamo obalulekileyo wokutsala iminyhadala yamanye amazwe kwishishini, inkcubeko kunye nebala lezemidlalo, lingaphantsi kweinkokeli zeshishini kulwahlulo lweshishini. Ukunqongophala kwesicwangciso sokuphuhliswa kwesigqeba soMgwebi kunye nemiboniso yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ekunyanzeliseni ukukhula okuthe kratya kwinqanaba. USochi, obambe indawo ye-4, ebenzekile inani lokugqibela lamanqaku awazisa ukwahlulahlula iinkokheli. Ukupheliswa kwalo, ukuphononongwa kwesiCwangciso soPhuculo kunye nokusekwa kobunzima bamanyathelo okuxhaswa kweshishini lommiselo, kunye nemizamo esebenzayo yokukhuthaza. U-UFA, uphucula ngokungaguqukiyo kwisikhundla sakhe kuyo yonke iminyaka esixhenxe sobomi bayo, unokuqhubeka nokukhula ngokutsala imicimbi ephambili, kuquka nengqungquthela yezinxulumani zamanye amazwe.
I-calilongrad yayisondela kwiinkokeli, apho i-2020 yakhe yabakhenkethi ye-chinkingrade ivele, eyayihamba ngemiboniso yaseRussia. Owona mgangatho wokukhula owona ubonakalisa i-Yaroslavl, eyafikelela kwizikhundla ezili-14 kwaye wathatha indawo ye-18. Kukwaphucule kakhulu isikhundla sabo kwi-primersky krai (+8), Ingingqi yeKeyerovo (+6), Kamchatka (+6) kunye neVladimir (+5). Intshukumo kungenxa yokugcina inkxaso kunye nophuhliso lweCongress kunye neMiboniso yeMiboniso kwimimandla, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi yokukhuthaza ukuthengisa kwimakethi yangaphandle neyasekhaya, kunye neenzame zokutsala iminyhadala ephakathi neyasekhaya.
Owona mqobo ubalulekileyo kwinani lokugqibela lamanqaku okwenza ubume be-40 yokuqala irekhodwa kwi-Irkutsk (-7) kunye neRostov (-6). I-gonamics engalunganga yomda weRostov kungenxa yokunqongophala kwamanyathelo engingqi ukuxhasa iCongress kunye neMiboniso. Umda we-Irkutsk kunyaka ophelileyo wanciphisa kakhulu ubukho bemicimbi yeziganeko zaseRussia nezangaphandle zabakhenkethi kunye neziganeko zemveliso.
Ukushwankathela isifundo, kunokuqatshelwa ukuba i-2020 iveliswe phantse icwangciswe ngokupheleleyo iziseko zeshishini lokucwangciswa kwembali yokulungiselela ukusebenzisana, imisebenzi yeziganeko, zomthetho kunye nezobuchwephesha. Ukuqalisa ukuqalisa kuyaxhomekeka ekubeni bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwishishini baya kuba nakho ukwakha iinkqubo zabo zeshishini ngokungqinelana neemfuno zenyani entsha kunye nemigaqo yeMigaqo. I-2020 eyadlulayo ibonisa ukuba kwimimandla eyayineemodeli ezahlukeneyo zokusasazeka kosulelo lwe-coronavirus kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iimeko ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi. Into eqhelekileyo yayiphantse yancitshiswa kweenkqubo zokuxhasa ngemali kunye nokwaliwa kwemisebenzi enxulumene nophuhliso nokukhuthaza. Iiprojekthi ezininzi zokwakhiwa kwezixhobo zeshishini ziqhwaba kwaye zidluliselwe kwixesha lokuphumelela, elinyulu lokulungisa izinto ezikhoyo kwindawo ekhoyo. Kwaye, kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwinkxaso yenkxaso-mali: phantse bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwi-2020 bequka amashishini okuqala kwiCongress kunye neMizi-mveliso yabakhenkethi kwimimandla yeshishini. Imimandla emininzi ikwabeka inkxaso yemali kunye nenkxaso yenkxaso yecandelo.
Inqanaba eliphezulu lama-20 lelikho le mimandla yeRussia
Indawo yeSixeko i-2020 Dynamics 2019 2018 2015 2015 2015 2015 Sttersburgkunye nengingqi yeLeningrad
I-St. Petersburg 1 - 1 1 6 8 11 13 Umdali wokufunda kaPalingrade Kanalingrad 6 +5 11 16 20 - - IKrassodar Krasnodar Krasnodar 7-16 4 4 I-18 12 11 iPrimerky Krai Vladivosok 10 +8 18 6 - - Ingingqi yeNizhny Novgorod I-Invopavsk 13 +6 19 17 - - - - Ingingqi ye-Murmansk Murmansk 14 +3 17 12 - 14 Ingingqi yeRostov Rostov-On-Don 15-16 15 8 - 33 - Umda weKerovo 17 + 6 23 27 48 34 - I-Yaroslavl Ingingqi Yaroslavl 18 +14 32 31 9 12 I-Irkutsk Comvar Ingingqi ye-Irkutsk 19-17 12 8 25 - - - - - - -Umthombo: Vniz R & C
Unokuqhelanisa nombhalo opheleleyo wesifundo kwiwebhusayithi ye-Vniz R & C: http://rc-- jprions.ru/Spibytiy-poyskiz-st -Onov-20.html