Uninzi lwabafundi bethu babukele 'uthotho "lokukhula", oluhlangulwa ziinoveli' kwindawo "yendawo" ka-Abraham noTaya Franc, bebhala phantsi kwe-duam corey corey. Kwaye nonke niyakwazi, kule nkonzo kuthiwa yindalo ye-EPSTein i-injini ye-Epstein inike ithuba lokuqalisa ukwanda kobuko lweeplanethi zeSolar.
Kwixesha lethu malunga nokwandiswa kwendawo, ngenxa yokusinda koluntu njengolu hlobo, itsho uMsunguli weNkampani yeNkampani yeNkampani yeNkampani. Kwaye wenza amanyathelo okwenyani kweli lala, adala intwasazi ye-spacecraft. Ezinye zezifundo zithi azizukubhabha kwiinjini zeekhemikhali. Kwaye oku kuyinyani. Kodwa bambalwa abaqapheleyo ukuba kwenye yodliwanondlebe lwangaphambili imaski yangaphambili ibisithi kungekudala kwixesha elizayo ithuba eliza kubonakala ngathi libhabha kwi-Mars malunga nosuku, hayi kwiinyanga.
Kwaye yintoni le nqaku kunye netekhnoloji?Kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo, inethiwekhi yagcwaliswa ngolwazi ekuqaleni komsebenzi ekwakhiweni kwe-nugi yenyukliya yaseRussia "yeNycleon". Oku kunjalo kwitekhnoloji epholileyo kumaxesha ethu, nangona beshiya iingcambu zawo kuphuhliso lwamaxesha eSoviet.
Kwinyukliya, isityalo samandla senyukliya siya kuvelisa i-500 kw yombane efunekayo ukuze isebenze kwiinjini ze-Ion-Plasma. Ibhengezwe ukuba amandla aziinjini aya kwanela ukubhabha kwi-mars kwiinyanga eziyi-1.5. Esi sixhobo ngokwaso sicwangciselwe ukuba sisungulwe ngo-2030.
Kodwa i-1.5 iinyanga ayizizo iintsuku eziyi-1.5. Ithethe ntoni imaski?
Akukho mfihlakalo kuyo yonke i-satellite edalwe yi-spacex, inethiwekhi ye-Starlink ifumaneka kwi-ion enye injini. Ke ngenxa ye-spacex, le teknoloji iyaziwa, kwaye kumzuzu ofunekayo inokukhululeka kwisayizi eyimfuneko, kunye namandla. Ke, kunokubakho "i-nucleon" yayiya kuba yeyemntu. Kodwa le ayisiyonto ibaluleke kakhulu. Kwaye andingengawo ngamathuba ekuqaleni okukhumbuza i-injini ye-EPSTEin ukusuka ekuqaleni.
Dibana ne-injini ibrahimiI-American fiima Ibrarator ye-Princeton ye-PREASMA ye-PLASMA I-PROORMARY (PPPL) yeSebe leMisebenzi lase-US, lenze umxholo we-injini ye-thermoni, eya kuba nakho ukuhambisa umntu ongaphezulu kosuku.
I-Fatima ibisebenza kwiprojekthi yokwenza uMvavanyi weArmonuclecler - Uvavanyo lweTurity yeTuris yeLizwe (NSTX). Yayingulo msebenzi owavumela ukuba kuphuculwe iprojekthi ye-injini esebenza kumgaqo-siseko we-thermonicleartor. Kuphela ukuba iinkqubo ze-firmonuclearler zibanjiwe ngaphakathi kuyo, i-injini ibandakanyeka kumgaqo-nkqubo wePlasma ukukhutshwa kwe-plasma elawulwa ngamabala ka-Magnetic, edalwe ngaphakathi kwe-thernipuclear. Ifana kakhulu nendlela yokusebenza komgaqo-nkqubo we-injini ye-EPRONUNE ye-Injini yokuchongwa. Kwaye ngoku, okwangoku ayikho kuyo yonke intsingiselo, kodwa iprojekthi ephuhliselwe ngokwesayensi, esekwe kumsebenzi wokwenyani kwi-Tokamak.
Itreyini esebenzayo idala iplasma, kwaye impembelelo yayo (isantya) ilawulwa yi-voltic yamabala e-magnetic.
Isantya seSpacecraft ye-injini enjalo iya kuba ngaphakathi kwama-20 ukuya kwi-500 yeekhilomitha ngomzuzwana. Kwaye mhlawumbi ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kubume be-reactor enkulu.
Utsho uGqr. Fatim Ibrahi: "Kudala ndilungiselela le nto. Ndinolu luvo ngo-2017, xa ndicinga ngokufana phakathi kokupheliswa kwemoto kunye namasuntswana anokukhawuleza. Ngexesha lokusebenza, i-Tokamak ivelisa "amaqamza", ebizwa ngokuba ziiplasmoids, ezihamba ngesantya esimalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-20 ngomzuzwana, ebonakala ngathi ifana nenqwelwana. Kwaye kutheni ungasebenzisi njengegorha eliqinileyo kwi-injini ye-spacecraft. Ukuhamba umgama omde uthatha imigama okanye iminyaka, kuba impatho ethile yeenjini zeekhekhedi zemichiza incinci kakhulu, ke inqanawa ifunwa lixesha lokutsala isantya. Kodwa ukuba sidale iInjini esekwe kwi-magnetic yokuqiniswa, ke siya kuba nakho ukwenza imisebenzi ende yexesha elifutshane ixesha elifutshane. Sebenzisa i-elektromagnets kunye namabala e-magnetic, ujikeleza isibambo kwisimo isantya esichanekileyo. "
Ke, i-thermonicler spactric creactor ye-spaccraft idala i-Plasmoids (i-specit ebomvu yendawo equka i-elektroni yasimahla kunye ne-atomic nuclei), enqunyulwe ngaphandle, iphoswe.
Izizukulwana ezininzi zezazinzulu zasebenza ekudalweni kwe-Syntheside ye-Syntheside. Eyona njongo iphambili yayikukuveliswa kombane ococekileyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye malunga neenjini ze-therndouclear kwabhalwa kuphela kwiinoveli ezimangalisayo. Ngoku sibona ukuba umsebenzi kule nkqubo uvunyelwe ukuba uyila injini ye-thermoniclear.
Umntu, kunjalo, uya kuthi nge-sircasm, ayiyo kuphela ukwakha irektolo yokusebenza, kwaye hayi imizuzwana embalwa, kodwa isebenza rhoqo ngokuthe chu. Kwaye oku kuyinyani. Kodwa umsebenzi ophakathi kwale ndlela akayeki, okomzuzwana. Izazinzulu zaseRussia zikwathatha inxaxheba kule nkqubo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo seprojekthi yezizwe ngezizwe. Ke iziphumo ziya kuba.
Imodeli yekhompyuter eyenziwe kwiikhompyuter ze-PPPL (i-Princeton Laborator ye-Plasma Probackis) nakwiziko leKhompyuter yeKhomprethi yeCandelo leLebhu yaseLabhorey eBerrence Berrey eBerrence Benjile eBerrey, eCalifornia, yabonisa ukuba injini entsha yePlasmi Umxholo unokuvelisa "ukukhumbula" ngesantya seekhilomitha ngomzuzwana, okungamaxesha amaninzi ngokukhawuleza kuneenjini ezikhoyo okanye eziqulunqwe okwangoku.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Synthesis ye-therndonue ukuya kwi-rocket ye-rocket ayisiyonto intsha, i-injini yi-Ibrahim yahlukile kwizixhobo ezikhoyo ngokweeparamitha ezintathu.
Okokuqala, ukutshintsha amandla e-magnetic amasimi anokongeza okanye anciphise amandla okutshutshiswa, okuvumela ukuba usebenze ngcono kwindawo.
Okwesibini, i-injini entsha yenza i-qubrust, iphosa i-Plasma amathafa kunye ne-guble "yemagnethi" eyaziwa njengeeplasmoids.
I-Plasmoids yongezwa kumandla eyunithi ye-propulsion, kwaye ayikho enye into ye-injini ibandakanya.
Nangona kunjalo, umahluko wokugqibela phakathi komxholo we-IBRAI kunye nabanye kukuba umbono wayo usebenzisa amasimi e-magnetic eyokudubula amasuntswana kunabanye, esele ihlolwe kwii-Injini zoMbane.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMimandla yeMagnetic ivumela izazinzulu ukuba zikhethe inani lokuphosa i-mission ethile, kwaye oosomajukujuku baya kuba nakho ukutshintsha ubukhulu be-injini ye-injini yemoto. NgokukaIbrahi, le ndlela iphakamileyo ye-spacecraft inokwenza iiplanethi zangaphandle zifumaneka kwi-astronauts.
"Ngelixa ezinye iinjini zifuna igesi enzima equka iiatom, ezinjenge-Xenon, kule nto ungasebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwegesi oyifunayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, izazinzulu zinokukhetha igesi yokukhanya, kuba iiatom ezincinci ziyashukuma ngokukhawuleza, "utshilo uGqr. Ibrahi.
Ke, sakubona ukufika kwexesha elitsha le-lesmic. Andithandabuzi ukuba imaski, ndithetha malunga nokundibala ukuya eMars, ngaphezulu kosuku, ndithetha ingcinga ye-Fatim Ibrahi. Kwaye mhlawumbi kube kanye xa i-spacex izakubeka iinjini ze-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-Enghie kwinkani, evula iphepha elitsha lokwandiswa.