Iqela le-Astronauts yaseTshayina (Taikovtov) iphantsi koqeqesho phambi kokuphunyezwa kwemishini emi-4 edityanisiweyo ecwangciselwe kulo nyaka. Ziya kwenziwa njengenxalenye yokuphehlelelwa kwesikhululo sokuqala se-Orbital Spatial eTshayina (ixesha elide). Umsebenzi wokwakha wayo usondela kwinqanaba lokugqibela.
Isikhululo sendawo yesithuba saseTshayina yiprojekthi yesithathu yemodyuli yemodyuli yehlabathi emva kokusebenza kwehlabathi kunye nesikhululo sendawo yehlabathi yangoku (is). Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwangaphambili, ukwakhiwa kwendawo kuya kugqitywa ngo-2022.
Uyilo lwesitishi
NgokweProjekthi yokuqala, isikhululo sinemodyuli ezi-3:
- Eyona modyuli "ye-tiahe";
- "UYEHOKENZA";
- "I-mantyan".
"I-Tianhe" liziko lolawulo lwesikhululo. Kubandakanya inkonzo, elebhu kunye negumbi lokuphumla elikhethekileyo. "I-SAIAN" yenzelwe ukulawula (imisebenzi efana nemodyuli yesiseko), kwaye ibonelela ngendawo yokugcina intlawulo. "UMentian" yimodyuli yovavanyo yokuphanda ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
"I-tiahe" ifana nebhloko ephambili yesikhululo saseSoviet "seRussia" mir "-" inkanyezi ". Kwaye ezinye iimodyuli ezimbini zisekwe kuphuhliso lwe-tiangon-2 - i-Chinese ityelele isikhululo se-Orbital, esimkayo kwi-orbit ngo-2019.
Zonke iimodyuli ezintathu zenziwa ngoonobumba. Kuyilo kukho iindawo ezi-5 zokuncancisa. Kwezi, zimbini ziya kusetyenziselwa ukuthoba inqanawa eyongeziweyo "Shenzhou" kunye nezixhobo ze-tienzhou ". Okuseleyo kwenza ukuba kwandise ubumbeko lwesitishi kwixesha elizayo.
Iimpawu ngokubanzi zesikhululo sendawo:
- Ubunzima - iitoni ezingama-66;
- Ubude bemodyuli yesiseko yi-18.1 m;
- Ububanzi - 40 m;
- Ububanzi bezindlu zemodyuli nganye yi-4.2 m;
- Umthamo-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 oosomajuku
- Ixesha lokuhlala kwisikhululo esinye se-risodition yiintsuku ezingama-40;
- Ubomi Benkonzo - iminyaka eli-15.
Ngokutsho koLawulo lweSizwe seSizwe seSizwe (i-CNSA), ukuqaliswa kwemodyuli yokuqala yemodyuli "enokwenzeka ngo-Epreli walo nyaka. Iya kwenziwa isebenzisa i-Carriers eBambisa i "changhehehen-5". Ngo-Okthobha 2020, yathunyelwa kwi-wenchang cosmodrome.
Kule minyaka mibini izayo, i-China icwangcise imisebenzi ye-11 kunye nokuphehlelelwa kwemodyuli yesiseko iya kuba yeyokuqala. Ukongeza ekuthumeleni ezinye iimodyuli ezimbini kwi-orbit, inqanawa yemoto iya kubhabha amaxesha ama-4 kunye namanye amaxesha ama-4-umatshini kunye nabasebenzi. I-CNSA inike ingxelo yokuba inkqubo yokulungiselela ithatha i-12 yeenkwenkwezi. Phakathi kwazo, kukho bobabini ama-Taikoouts abagqibe iindiza ukuya eShenzou kunye nabaqalayo, kubandakanya abafazi.
Ngoku kwi-oribit yeMars sisikhululo saseTshayina Thina natan-1, esibandakanya izixhobo ze-orbital kunye ne-rover. Into yasungulwa i-changhzheng-5 kwaye ifikelele kwi-orbit nge-10 kaFebruwari. Umnqweno kunye nokufunyanwa kwe-marshode kwiPlanethi kucwangciselwe i-Aprili 23. Apho uya kuchitha iinyanga ezi-3 ngokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokufunda kumphezulu weMars.
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