Azikho amazwe amaninzi apho izitywini ezibini ezisetyenziswa emhlabeni. Uninzi lwazo sisiko elingenalo amandla ezopolitiko. Kwiimeko zelizwe lethu, zonke iigrafu kunye ne-barons zahlala kuphela embalini kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumana umahluko phakathi kwawo.
Yintoni isihloko?
Isihloko sisihloko esihlonelwayo, ilifa elihambayo, okanye linokwabelwa abanye abantu, uninzi lwezilwanyana zihlala. Ugxininisa isikhundla esinelungelo, esikhethekileyo eluntwini, kwaye ifuna ukuba ubhenele okhethekileyo kumniniyo (ubungangamsha bakho, igazi lakho kunye nabanye). Itayitile ngaphambili yenzekile kumazwe amaninzi, kubandakanya noBukhosi baseRussia. Kwamanye amazwe, umzekelo, e-UK, isasetyenziswa.
Kukwakho nokutolikwa okubanzi komxholo "Isihloko". Umzekelo, oku kunokuthetha igosa le-rank (emkhosini, ezemidlalo, inzululwazi, ubugcisa, icawe, njl.njl). Ngokutolikwa okunjalo kuhlala kubuso ngexesha lonxibelelwano lwamanye amazwe.
Kwibutho laseRussia yanamhlanje, isibheno esinjalo (isihloko + sefani) sisetyenziswa kwimizimba yamandla. Phesheya, kuyenziwa rhoqo ngexesha lonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo lweshishini.
Phambi kweBhodi ye-Peter i kwiBhodi yaseRussia, izihloko ziye zanomoya owongamele, kunye neenkosana ezithile kunye nenzala yazo. U-Ivan III wazisa izibongozo ezikhulu. Umhlaba kaRhulumente wayehlala esanda, kwaye izihloko zatshintsha kunye nayo. Umzekelo, u-Ivan IV waqalisa ukubiza inkosi. I-Synod yaseRussia kunye ne-Senate nge-1721 yaqalisa ukubhekisa kuPetros ndingumlawuli.
Inyaniso enomdla: itayithi "Nkosi", ngobo banjalo, azikho. Le yindlela yokubonisa intlonelo yomntu ovela kwintsapho enesidima. Yiloo nto, iinkosi zibiza ninakhulu. Ukubalwa, uBharon noMarquis banokubizwa ngokuba ziinkosi, kodwa uDundu noKumkani - hayi.
Izihloko zeBaron kunye negrafu zazivele eRussia, nakwelixesha lolawulo lukaPeter I. Kwakukho izibheno ezihambelana nomntu ozukisayo: "Ukukhanya 'kunye' nokucela". Inguqu yonyaka yowe-1917 yaphelisa zonke izihloko kuBukhosi baseRussia.
Ithini iBaron eyahlukileyo kubabala?
Ukuba uthatha umzekelo, indawo yokuqala kuwo uhlala kukumkani, kwaye okwesibini ziinkosana ezahlula ilizwe phakathi kwawo. I-Duchiny, nayo, yahlulwe yangamazwe. Ukulungiselela lula igunya, irhuluneli irhuluneli, kwaye igrafu ngusodolophu wesixeko.
Iikholamu zabonakala kudala kuBukhosi baseRoma-kwinkulungwane ye-IV. Ke esi sihloko sasingabantu abohlukeneyo - umpu ophambili, unondyebo kunye nezinye izinto. Xa uBukhosi baseRoma baphela ukubakho, iigrafu zabizwa ngokuba zezimi entloko yezithili (izixeko kunye neelali ezijikelezileyo).
Kumhlaba wakhe, babenemilinganiselo yokuhambahamba kwamandla, ezolawulo kunye nezomthetho. KumaXesha Aphakathi, igrafu iphantse yangusomongo omkhulu emva kokumkani kunye noDuke.
Iguqulelwe ukusuka kwi-Lain "Baron" - yindoda. Isihloko senqanaba alibalulekanga kangako xa kuthelekiswa negrafu. Kwamanye amazwe, yayingamanyathelo ali-1-2 apha ngezantsi. Umzekelo, eNgilani kwakukho isihloko se-chascont, esingaphezulu kweBarona.
Inyaniso enomdla: Izihloko zaseNtshona Kancile eRussia zazizazisa kuPeter I. Ekuqondeni kwethu, uDuron sisikhulu, kunye ne-boy-bhaka.
Eyona nto iphambili, iBaron yindoda "eqhelekileyo". Kananjalo eso sihloko sabizwa ngokuba ngabameli be-Knight. Kwinkonzo ye-bona, umhlaba wawuxhomekeke apho banokuqhuba uqoqosho. Amandla abo asasazwa kwilali kuphela ukuba alawulwe. I-County iquka ubuncinci ii-3-barons.
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