I-Apple, akazange avume bonke abathengi, kodwa abakwazanga ukuxhathisa intengiso emva kokuphulukana nomthengi ophambili.
Ukususela ngo-1999 ukuya ku-2007, uPortalplayer wenza i-microchips yeMicrochips yabavelisi beendaba kwaye bakwazi ukusebenza ne-IBM, Nood nabanye. I-Apple yaba yeyona nto iphambili kwiPortalplayer - intsebenziswano nayo ikhokelele kwimpumelelo ephambili kunye nokusilela kwenkampani.
Imbonakalo yePortalPlayer
Ekupheleni kuka-1998, i-gorntity ye-gordon ye-gordon pomputer iphakamise i-Semiconductor yeSizwe seMimiconductor ye-Semiconductor ukwenza i-chips ze-chips. Akukho namnye kulawulo oluphezulu lwembono yeNkampani inomdla, ngaphandle komlawuli weTekhnoloji ye-Johlrd Gxibelelana. Emva kwentlanganiso, wachitha iGordon ukuya kwiindawo zokupaka, kwaye ngo-Juni 1999 Mallard, eCampbell kunye ne-5 yabasebenzi abangamaSizwe seSizwe se-Semiconductor.Ukwenza inkampani, batsala umdla we-5 yeedola kwi-J.P. UMorgan, kwaye iCampbell ityale imali yayo. I-PortalPlayer inomdla kwimveliso yee-microcircuits kunye nesoftware yezixhobo ze-Multimedia.
Ngo-2000, abathengi abayi-12 basebenza nePortalPlayer, uninzi lwabavelisi besixhobo baseAsia, kodwa phakathi kwabo yayiyi-Ibm. Ucwangcise ukusebenzisa i-PortalPlayer ukukhupha umdlali omncinci we-MP3 kunye nesikrini esijikeleziweyo kunye ne-cirestooth ye-Bluetooth, eyayiza kusebenza kwizinto zayo ezinzima.
I-Portalplayer yasebenza kumdlali we-Aiwa, inkxaso yeSony. Kodwa kwinqanaba lokugqibela, uSony elahlule ukukhula, kuba kamva, ngamaRumbies, uxolo.
Ngo-2001, i-Apple iguqulwe i-portalplayer. Emva koko ukudalwa kwabadlali kwi-Apple kwabandakanyeka kwinjineli Tony Fadel - wayefuna inkampani ngomsebenzi obenziwe ngokulandelelana kwaye wanika intsebenziswano. Inkampani yavuma kwaye yayeka ukusebenza nabanye abathengi. Ngokutsho komphathi wePortalplayer Bona Kna Knaussies, 200 abasebenzi benkampani e-USA kunye ne-80 eIndiya bafudukela kwi-iPod.
Ukuqhelana nokusebenza ngeapile
Ngubani uTony FidelI-Apple iqeshiwe ngo-2001-ngenxa yamava omsebenzi wakhe ngezixhobo eziphathwayo.
Kwi-90s, wasebenzisana nomlingo oqhelekileyo, apho wasebenza khona kwi-Analogue "ye-smart", ethi le nkampani inyuke yiminyaka emininzi ngaphambi kokuba ivele kwintengiso. U-Fidell waxelela: "Kwisixhobo esiqhelekileyo somlingo kukho yonke i-imeyile, imidlalo ekhutshelweyo, ukuthenga kunye neminye imisebenzi. Kwaye oku ngo-1994. Namhlanje sonke siyayiqonda le nto, kodwa ke yayiyimfuneko kangangeyure ezine ukuchaza abantu isiseko seprojekthi. " Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2003, inkampani ivaliwe.
Emva koko i-fadell isebenze kwi-Pilip ye-Electroni ngaphezulu kwekhompyuter ye-nino. Apho wadibana nabameli beencwadi ezivakalayo, kwi-Intanethi ye-Audiobook eyayifuna ukongeza isoftware yabo eny. Ke uFadel waqala wacinga ngombono womdlali wedijithali.
Ngexesha lakhe elikhululekileyo, uFadell wasebenza njenge-DJ kwaye wayengathandi ukuphatha iibhokisi ezinkulu ngee-CDs kunye naye. I-FADEL, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise indlela evakalayo kwaye wenze idijithali yomculo ukusombulula le ngxaki. Ucebise umbono wobunkokeli basePhillips, kodwa bangaphumelelanga.
Emva kwexesha, uFadal washiya inkampani, ixesha nje elifutshane lasebenza kwiiNdawo zeZizwenga kwaye ngo-1999 wabeka iinkqubo zakhe zokuqalisa umculo.
U-Fadel uphuhlise isixhobo esinokukhuphela umculo kwi-CD kwidiski enzima kwaye igcine. Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kuye, kule nkqubo, imeko yentengiso itshintshile-kucacile ukuba abathengi abafuni ukufumana umculo, ukuthenga into yomzimba. Wabhenela kwiinkampani ezingama-80 ngesicelo sezemali, kodwa kuyo yonke indawo ifumana ukwala.
Inkampani evela kwinkampani i-2001 yaphela ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ngelo xesha, uFadal wabizwa ngokuba yiApple.
Apho i-Apple iqala khona iPodNgo-2000, intloko ye-Apple Steve Imisebenzi ithathe isigqibo sokudala isidlali somculo. Abadlali be-MP3 baveliswe kwimarike, imisebenzi ethathwa njengengathandekiyo, embi kwaye engasebenzi.
Abanye basebenza kuphela kwii-CDs, abanye ngediski enzima, kodwa babenkulu kwaye beqaqambile, kwaye amagqabantshintshi angenamsebenzi. Ukongeza, abadlali basebenzise i-USB 1.1 emiselweyo yokudluliselwa kancinci kweefayile. Imisebenzi yayikholelwa ukuba i-Apple inokwenza umdlali wakhe, ukuphepha ezi mpazamo.
Wayalela ukudalwa komdlali uJohn Briinstein, intloko yesebe lezobugcisa lenkampani. Kuba iinjineli ze-Apple zazixakekile - zisebenza kwiiprojekthi ezinxulumene neMac, iRubinstein yacela uncedo kwiqela lesithathu. Wafunda ngendoda eneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kunye namava-tony Fedli. URubiintein wambiza ngoJanuwari ka-2001 kwaye wacebisa ukujoyina iapile.
Inkampani eyabiwe iQela laseFadel liphuma kubalili abangama-30, iiprogram kunye neenjineli ze-Hardware, kwaye zanikezela kuphuhliso lomdlali iinyanga ezilishumi.
UFedell wayefuna inkampani enezisombululo ezenziwe ngenjongo. Wabhenela kwiifemu ezisithoba, kubandakanya abavelisi bee-elektroniki ze-rio, izixhobo zokuyila kunye neTexas. Nangona kunjalo, esona sisombululo silungileyo sasivela kwiPortalplayer. I-Apple inomdla phantse iqonga leHardware elungiselelwe izixhobo zeHardware kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi (ulawulo lwamandla, olusisiseko kunye nomqhubi).
UFedel wayeyazi ukuba iProttalanes yasebenza kwiiprototypes ezininzi zabadlali, enye yazo yayingengaphezulu kwepakethi yecuba. I-Apple ithenge i-batch enkulu ye-1.8-intshi i-intshi ezinzima ngesikhundla se-5 GB, esiya kunceda senze abadlali abancinci.
I-Apple yaqala ukusebenza ngePortalPlayer ngehlobo le-2001, kwaye intengiso ye-iPod yaqala ngoNovemba.
Ngokutsho kweKnaus, Feldel baqwalasele uyilo lomdlali wePortalplayer " Abadlali abakhange baxhase uluhlu lokudlala kunye neendlela ezingaphezu kweshumi, kwakungekho liqulu.
Nangona kunjalo, uFadell waqonda ukuba kukho ukubakho kwentuthuko, ukongeza, i-Apple "itshisiwe. UKonass uthe xa i-Apple ibhenele kwi-PortalPlayer, iprojekthi yomdlali yayilungele i-80%. Uninzi lwexesha elichithwe ekwenzeni i-iPod yaya kuphuculwa imveliso yethu, "utshilo uKnaus.
I-Apple ifuna ukongeza kwinkxaso yesixhobo sefomathi ye-AAC yomculo, isimili kunye nencwadi entsha yokuba ngokwakhe waya kwiinyanga ezintathu, waxelela uKnaus.
Ngokutsho kwakhe, uFadell wayesazi ukuba angafumana njani na ngoncedo lomdlali, kwaye uSteve Gods akhangelene into ekufuneka ungumsebenzisi ngokusebenza nesixhobo.
Ekuqaleni, imisebenzi iqhuba iintlanganiso malunga ne-iPod qho kwiiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kodwa emva kokuyilwa kweeprototypes zokuqala, wasebenza kule projekthi yonke imihla. Ngexesha leentlanganiso, wachaza ngokweenkcukacha malunga neemvakalelo zokusebenza nge-iPod.
Wayefuna ukufika kwingoma enqwenelekayo ukuba afikelele ngaphezulu kokucofa kabini, ukuze imenyu ivulwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umdlali wacaca ngakumbi. NgokukaKnaus, imisebenzi yahlupheka imvakalelo yokuziva, kwaye abaphuhlisi kwakufuneka benze umdlali ongaphezulu.
Imisebenzi ikwandicetyiswa ukuba ingayongeza inkqubo yokhuselo lwedijithali kwi-DRM ye-DRM ukuya kwinguqulelo yokuqala yomdlali ukuba inganciphise ukuthengisa.
Ukubonakala kwesixhobo kwaphuhliswa nguJona Aiv. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi kwi-IPOD AIV sele eyiyile imbonakalo ye-IMAAc, awayefumana ukwamkelwa koogxa bakhe kunye nabathengi. Umsebenzi kumdlali, waphefumlelwa ngumbala we-Braun 3t epokothweni.
Xa i-iPod iphantse yalunga, i-Apple yafumana esinye isiphene kumdlali - inokukhutshwa kwiiyure ezintathu kwiLizwe liphela. I-KNACUCUCE Relilid: "Imigca yemveliso yayilungile. Kwavela ukuba lelona xesha linzima kumdlali. Kwiiveki ezisibhozo, babecinga ukuba bafumana umdlali weMpilo, ongenakusebenza ngaphandle kokuphinda enze ngaphezulu kweeyure ezintathu. " Ngexesha, xa bagqiba kwelokuba le ngxaki, i-Knaus ilahlekile ukholo kwimpumelelo kwaye ishiye inkampani.
Ukuwa kwePortaplayer
NgokukaKnausos, xa i-ipod iphantse yalunga, wathenga i-Apple ithenga i-PortalPlayer Cousish, isixa sentengiselwano sasingatyhilelwanga. Umdlali wokuqala we-Apple uphume ngo-2001, emva koko ingeniso yePortalplayer yayiyi- $ 1.9 yezigidi.
Ngo-2003, ngoJanuwari-kaSeptemba, inkampani ifumene ingeniso ye- $ 12,9 yezigidi kunye nelahleko yezigidi zeedola emva kwexesha, ingeniso ifikelela kwi-REGE ye- $ 131. Ngaphandle kokunyuka okukrakra kwingeniso, inkampani ayifumananga nzuzo, inowuthsi.
NgoNovemba 19, 2004, iPortalplayer iqhuba i-IPO e-Nasdaq: Ixabiso leNkampani inyuke lingaphezulu kwe-50% emva kokuqala kokurhweba. Ixabiso lokuqala yayiyi- $ 17, elona liphezulu lixabisa i-25.80. Ngenxa yoko, i-ipolillayer itsalele i-106 yeedola.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2006, i-Apple yatsho ukuba ayisayi kuphinda isebenzise iprojeki yePortalplayer kwi-IPOD-ifudukela kwisisombululo esivela kwi-Samsung.
Abahlalutyi bacinga ukuba i-Apple ifuna ukunciphisa iindleko zabadlali, kwaye zangonelisekanga ngesantya sokubonelela ukusuka ePortalplayer. Ke intsebenziswano ne-Apple yazisa inkampani ingaphezulu kwe-90% yengeniso. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeli phulo, iPortayer yawela kwi-nasdaq ngama-45%, kwaye ixabiso lentengiso linciphile ukusuka kwi-600 yezigidi yezigidi kwizigidi ezingama-380 ezigidi.
I-PortalPlayer emva kwe-GAP nge-Apple, incitshiswe i-14% yabasebenzi kwihlabathi liphela kwaye izamile ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo. Usebenzele ii-odolo zabanye abavelisi kwaye baphuhlise ubuchwephesha babo.
NgoNovemba 2006, i-NVidia ithenge i-PortalPlayer nge- $ 357 yezigidi ze-WSJ yabhala ukuba i-NVidia yayifuna ukuya kwiimarike ezimbini ezintsha ngelo xesha: abadlali kunye nezikrini zelaptop.
Usihlalo wePortalPlayer weBhodi yaBalawuli, uRichard Sanki, wathi le nto iphumelele ukuphumelela abasebenzi kunye nabanini zabelo. "Sichithe iinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, sifunda ngononophelo ukhetho olunobuchule. Sifunda ukuba izibonelelo ezibonelelwe yi-NVivia ukufunyanwa, "utshilo.
Iwebhusayithi yeNkampani yayeka umsebenzi ngoFebruwari 2007.
# I #ipod #ipod #aple
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