Ngobusuku bangoFebruwari 18, umsitho wembali wabanjwa-unyamezelo lwerhasi luhlala ngempumelelo kumphezulu weMars. Kunye naye, i-ingenuity ye-proneopta ifikile kwiplanethi ekude. Indawo yokufika yayiyi-Martian Crater Ezero, endaweni yechibi elinokubakho ixesha elide. Kukholelwa ukuba kunjalo kule ndawo ininzi into yokuba le ndlela yobomi bezinto ezingasebenziyo inokufunyanwa. Usasazo oluPhilayo lwenziwa kwi-YouTube kwaye ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba i-denccent ukuya kumphezulu, isixhobo senziwe saza sathumela ifoto yomphezulu weplanethi ebomvu emhlabeni. Ngokubanzi, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuqala kwe-2021 zidlule kamnandi, ke ngoko nkcukacha zineenkcukacha. Masifumanise ukuba yonke into eyenzekileyo kwaye yeyiphi eyona nto ndiyifunayo i-gonal yejenali.
Inyani enomdla: Ukuba ufaka isicelo "sokunyamezela" kuGoogle, umsebenzi wokucima umlilo uya kuboniswa. Mhlawumbi emva kwe-19 kaFebruwari, le i-Ista iyanyamalala.
Ukutyala unyamezelo lwe-marshod
Ukufika kumphezulu we-Mars uthathe imizuzu eyi-7. Imodyuli yokufika komsebenzi, ngaphakathi yayinguRover kunye nehelikopta, yangena kwimozulu yeplanethi kwi-23 48 yexesha laseMoscow. Ngelo xesha, isantya sentshukumo yakhe sasimalunga ne-20,000 yeekhilomitha ngeyure. Imizuzu emi-4 emva kokungena kwimodrali, imodyuli ikhuphe iparachute kwaye ilahle isikhuseli esishushu esikhusela kubushushu obuphezulu. Esi sixhobo sasebenza ukuze simisele umgama kumphezulu weplanethi.
Phantse ke "imizuzu emi-7 efanayo" idlulile
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, inkqubo "inkqubo ye-crane" yasezulwini "yasungula, ehlise isantya semodyuli ukuya kwi-0.75 yeemitha ngomzuzwana. Xa kuphela iimitha ezimbalwa ezishiyekileyo kumphezulu, iRover Rever ihlisiwe ngokucocekileyo kwiintambo zenylon. Emva kwento ebizwa ngokuba "yimizuzu engama-7 yokothuka", kwi-23: 56 ebusuku, izixhobo zenziwe ngempumelelo kumphezulu.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba yonke le nto yenzekile kwimowudi ezenzekelayo. Iimpawu zerediyo ezivela kwi-Mars Fikelela emhlabeni kwimizuzu eli-11, ke akunakwenzeka ukuphatha inkqubo ngesandla. Xa i-NASA ifumene isiqinisekiso sokufika esiphumeleleyo, isixhobo sele sihleli phezu komphezulu kwaye sathatha umfanekiso kwenye yeekhamera ezingama-23.
Izixhobo ze-Mars
I-squirrel ye-squirrel - ezona zixhobo zinobunkunkqele, ezakhe zahlala zikumphezulu weplanethi ebomvu. Ubunzima bayo bulingana neekhilogramu ezingama-1025 kwaye zixhotywe ngeekhamera kunye nezixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba waseMartian. Kuyaziwa ukuba ukuphuculwa kweekhamera ze-NAASA kuthatha iminyaka esi-7. Kukholelwa ukuba isixhobo siya kuba nakho ukufundisisa ngokweenkcukacha ubumelwane be-crater e-Ezero, apho malunga ne-3.9 yezigidigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo inokuba lichibi leemitha ezingama-250. Kwakulo mmandla kukho imiqondiso yoMfumba owomileyo woMlambo, ekulandelwa kwezinto ezizezona zinto zikhe zahlala eMars zingaqhubeka.Mhlawumbi, ngenxa yezicelo zokugcina izicelo, ubuntu ziya kungqina ukuba ubomi bukho (okanye bukhona!) Nakwezinye iiplanethi.
Ndikunye nomqolo, inqwelo-moya yobuchule yathunyelwa kwiplanethi ebomvu. Ilungisiwe ezantsi kwezicelo zonyamezelo kwaye ziya kuthunyelwa kungekudala. Emva koko, kufuneka enze malunga neenqwelomoya ezi-5 malunga neemitha ezintathu ukuya kwezi-10, ixesha elingadlulanga kwimizuzu emi-3. Owona mgama uphambili kohambo olunye uza kuba malunga neemitha ezingama-600. Yonke le nto iyimfuneko ukuze uqiniseke ukuba imeko ye-Mars ilungele intshukumo yeehelikopta. Isenokuba ubuchule abukwazi ukukhwela emoyeni. Kodwa ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, iya kunceda ngokwakhiwa kwendlela ye-marshode.
Ngokufanelekileyo, indiza yehelikopta ingqondo kufuneka ijongeke kanjalo
Ukufundisisa iMars njengenxalenye yenjongo yonyamezelo
Kwiinyanga ezizayo, i-NASA iyakujonga ukusebenza kwe-marshode nehelikopta. Emva koko, imisebenzi yophando iya kuqala. Kukholelwa ukuba kule minyaka mibini yomhlaba, i-rover iyakohlula iikhilomitha ezili-15 zohambo kwaye uqokelele iisampulu zomphezulu weMars. Emva koko, ifowuni iya kuthunyelwa kwiMars, eya kuthatha lo mthwalo kwaye uhambise umhlaba. Ukuba akukho zingxaki ziphakame, iprimer primer iya kuba kukuchithwa kwezazinzulu okokuqala kwimbali ukuze ufumane isifundo.
Funda ngakumbi malunga nemakethi yonyamezelo eya kubandakanyeka kwiplanethi ekude, iqabane lam love iSokovikova yabhala kule nto. Kwakhona, uAlexander Bogdanov wabhalwa ngokweenkcukacha malunga nomsebenzi wokunyamezela kweli nqaku.
Kwixesha elizayo, iindaba ezivela kwi-mars ziya kuba ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukongeza kwi-Marshode yonyamezelo kwiPlanethi kutshanje kufike isikhululo sesikhululo sama-Arabhu i-Amal kunye ne-Thinesele-1. Ingcaciso engaphezulu malunga noMsebenzi waseAfrika unokufundwa kweli nqaku. Kwaye isikhululo saseTshayina "Tianwean-1" Kutshanje sithumele ividiyo entsha evela kwi-Mars-Jonga apha. Ewe, kunjalo, ukuhlala nathi, kuba kusekho izinto ezininzi ezinomdla! Ukuze ube lula, ungabhalisa kwi-telegraph yethu ye-telegraph.