IRussia izakutshintsha imigaqo yokubala amava okuqeshwa kwepenshoni ye-inshurensi yakudala, ukuba inyathelo leCandelo loMphathiswa Wezemisebenzi liyaxhaswa. Oku kuxelwa yi-moscow ksomolets.
Uluhlu lwemisebenzi luya kwandiswa, olunika ilungelo lokuthatha umhlala phantsi. Ukongeza, ixesha liya kufakwa kumava omsebenzi apheleleyo xa umntu efumene uqeqesho lomsebenzi, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni umqeshi ugcine indawo yomsebenzi kunye neepremiyamu zeinshurensi. Lo mthetho uza kuhanjiswa kwabo, ngenxa yemisebenzi yobuchule, kufuneka ifumane iikhosi zoqeqesho eziphezulu zoqeqesho.
Ivela malini "abalandeli"?Ngoku umhlala-phantsi ngaphambili unokuba neendidi ezingaphezu kwama-30 zabemi. Aba bangabasebenzi beli nqanaba lezonyango, ootitshala, ii-otshi, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya, abasebenzi beshishini elinzima namashishini anobungozi.
Umzekelo, ukuba umqhubi uchithe kwisithuba sakhe seminyaka eli-15 (yabasetyhini) kunye neminyaka engama-20 (amadoda), ilungelo lokuthatha umhlala phantsi ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-50 nama-55, ngokwahlukeneyo. I-Pedagogoes, ilungelo elinjalo liyavela emva kweminyaka engama-25 yamava.
Ukususela ngo-2019, kwasekuqaleni, nokuba yintoni umsebenzi, unokuthatha umhlala phantsi umntu onamava aneminyaka engama-37 ubudala, kwaye amadoda asebenze kangangeminyaka engama-42 okanye ngaphezulu.
Amaxesha abandakanya amaxesha apho umntu engaphangeliyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wabhaliswa kwinkonzo yengqesho kwaye wafumana isibonelelo. Kodwa okwangoku azithathi ingqalelo ixesha apho umntu eqhubeka nezifundo zoqeqesho. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka rhoqo koogqirha nootitshala. Kumxhasi, kucwangcisiwe ukulungisa le meko yemicimbi.
Sele ibalwe ukuba utshintsho luya kuchaphazela abasebenzi abazizigidi ezili-10 abanyanzelekileyo ukuba baphumelele uqeqesho lomsebenzi. Malunga noku "i-MK" yatsho ilungu leBhunga lokunyanzelwa komsebenzi waseRussia, onguSekela-Mphathiswa wePavel Kudyukin. Iziqwengana, ngokutsho, chitha malunga neentsuku ezili-10 qho emva kweminyaka emithathu. Ixesha elibi elichithwe phakathi kwabameli bobuqhetseba babasebenzi.
"Ishishini linokuthumela umqeshwa ukuba afunde okhethekileyo iminyaka emi-2-3. Kuyinyani, uninzi lwemfundo edla ngokuthatha loo mfundo lwenzeka ngembalelwano okanye kwifom yangokuhlwa, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokwahlula kwimveliso, "watsho uKidyukin.Wavakalisa enye ingxaki apho abelwe khona ngabahlali: Rhoqo abaqeshi bayala ukuhlawula izifundo, ngelixa befunwa ngabasebenzi ukuba banike uxwebhu olwenziwe uqeqesho oluqhudloba phambili.