Kutheni le nto i-mars ineesatellite ezimbini, hayi?

Iplanethi Mars ineesatellite ezimbini. Eyokuqala kwezi yi-phumbos, ububanzi bayo yi-22.5 yeekhilomitha. I-Satellite yesibini ye-Mars yidayimesi ene-seiremeter ye-12,4 yeekhilomitha. Zombini i-satellites inefom yeetapile kwaye iguqukele kwiplanethi yecala elinye. Njengamanye amazimba asezulwini kwiSolar System, zizele ziimfihlo. Eyona mfihlakalo iphambili ikwimvelaphi yabo: Ngeli xesha kukho iithiyori ezimbini, kwaye ngamnye kubo kunokwenzeka. Kwinkqubo yeli nqaku, sifumanisa ukuba i-martellites ye-satellites imelwe, ziphantsi kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga kwaye zinokuvela njani kwaphela. Enye yeencoko inokucacisa ukuba kutheni i-marrs ineesatellite ezimbini, kwaye ingabi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi.

I-Mars kunye neesatellite zakhe kumzobo wobugcisa

Iinyani ezinomdla malunga neephobos

I-phobos yelona qabane likhulu leMars. Yavulwa ngo-1877 yi-American Science Hall Hall. Igama lalinikwa ekubeni lizukiswe ngoThixo wamandulo waseGibhos, olwalusayo. Isatellite ikwindawo emalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-6 ukusuka kumphezulu weMars. Embindini wenkulungwane ye-XX, izazinzulu zafumanisa ukuba i-phubos ngokuthe ngcembe yasondela kumphezulu weplanethi kwaye ekugqibeleni iwele kuyo. Kodwa kuya kwenzeka kungekudala, kwizigidi zeminyaka. Ngeli xesha, abantu banokuthi bakha ikoloni kwi-Mars kwaye bakhule kangangoko baphaphaze ukuya kwezinye iigalaties.

I-phobos yenye yeesatellites zeMars. Mkhulu

Iinyani ezinomdla malunga noDeamos

I-datellite dimim phantse izihlandlo ezibini ngaphantsi kweephembo. Wavulwa kwakhona ngo-1877, i-Astronomer enye ye-American Astronomer. Igama lalinikwa ekubeni lihlonelwe nguTHIXO wamandulo weGrisi Daimos, eyenza into eyoyikisayo. Kufumaneka kumgama wamawaka angamawaka angama-23,5 kwiikhilomitha ezingama-23 ukusuka kwi-Mars, ukuba ingaphezulu kwii-mobos ezininzi. Umphezulu weli satellite ugudileyo, kodwa kukho i-crater ezimbini kuyo. Eyokuqala ibizwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ine-1000 yeemitha. Okwesibini yiVoltaire, ububanzi bezinto ezingama-1900.

I-dimimos-iSatellite yesibini ye-mars. Incinci

Ukuvulwa kwesatellite marsa

Okwesihlandlo sokuqala kubukho bamaqabane kaMars, uJohann Kepler waqikelela nge-astrononomer yaseJamani ngo-1611. Ukufunyanwa kwenziwa ngempazamo eyonwabileyo. Ngexesha lokufunda kwemisebenzi yaseGalili yeGalileo, wafumana i-Anagraph, eyathi yacaca njengentetho yesiLatin "Molo, gemini, mars." Emva koko, kwavela ukuba isigwebo sawufihla umnikelo othi "Elona plan liphezulu i-trino ndibukele." Ngendlela engaqhelekanga, iGalileo Galile ichaze tyala ukuba xa iSaturn ibonakala ngathi iphindwe kathathu kubukho bamakhonkco. Ngezo ntsuku ngobukho bamakhonkco, akukho mntu wayecinga.

I-Mars Satellites-phobos kunye ne-dimimos

Malunga nobukho beMars yeesathellite ezimbini bathetha umbhali uYonatan kwinoveli ". Ngokweyelolo, ukufunyanwa kwenziwe ngabavumisi be-Astrononomers yesiqithi sentsomi. Umsebenzi wabhalwa iminyaka eli-150 ngaphambi kokufunyanwa ngokusemthethweni kwe-phumbos kunye neDemos. I-snapshite yokuqala yeSatellite yafunyanwa ngo-1909.

Izixhobo ze-Cuncratity Shot in 2013. I-phobos ngaphambili, dimimos-ngasemva

Uyabona, ivela phi kwaye njani iMars?

Bayenjelwa nguMars Satellite?

Kukho imfundiso emibini yemvelaphi ye-phumbos kunye neDemos. Eyokuqala ithi babekhe banee-asteroids eziqhelekileyo. Ukubhabha yi-mars, banokutsalwa nje yiplanethi kwaye ngaloo ndlela babe ngabalingane bakhe. Oku kucingelwa kufana nenyaniso, kuba phembo kunye ne-DIMOS ayinawo umjikelo wokujikeleza, njengesathelayithi sendalo kwezinye iiplanethi. I-snug kuphela ukuba ezi zinto zisekwe kwi-mars kwisangqa esigqibeleleyo. Kwaye bathinjelwe i-asteroids, ngokutsho kweziyathango, ziya kujikeleza i-orbit orbit.

I-phobos kunye ne-dimos zifana ngokwenene kwi-asteroids

Inguqulelo yesibini ithi kwi-Mars yayinesatellite enye, kodwa ngesizathu esithile sahlulahlula kwii-phumbos nase-fimimos. Oku kucingelwa ukuba kwakubonakala kuyikholwa ngakumbi, kuba iimpikiswano malunga nayo ayikho. Ngapha koko, kutsha nje kwijenali yejenali yesayensi yemozulu ye-Astronomy iziphumo zophando ezipapashwayo ezinyusa ukuzithemba kolu hlobo. Izazinzulu ezivela eSwitzerland zaya kuhlaziya i-satellite zesatellite ngaphakathi kwimodeli yekhompyuter kwaye zafumanisa ukuba zazikhe zahamba nge-orbit enye ixesha elide.

Kodwa inokwenzeka, kwakanye nje iphobos kunye needimimos zenye. Banokuqhekeza i-asteroid ehambileyo

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Ukuba le thiyori ichanekile, malunga ne-2.7 yezigidigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, i-asteroid yawa kuphela kwesatellite ye-mars kunye nenye into yasezulwini yahlulahlula. Kungenxa yoko le nto iplanethi inamasatellite amabini. Mncinci kwaye ungaphantsi. Ewe kunjalo, kuseyinto nje ecingayo, kodwa impendulo yombuzo "kutheni i-Mars ineesatellite ezimbini?" Into ivakala ngolo hlobo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-mars inokuba neesatellite ezintathu.