Kwenzeka loo nto ukuba inani leendaba ezingezizo (iindaba ezibubuxoki) kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lihlala likhula. Iindaba ezibuxoki yimvume engenabungqina (umzekelo, ingxelo yokuba umhlaba ufihla), ongeniswe njengenyani kunye nenyani, ukutshintsha koontanga (umzekelo, utshintsho lwemozulu). Ngo-2017, oochwephesha bezengqondo kwiYunivesithi yaseOregon ichonge izinto eziphambili ezinokunyanzela abantu ukuba balahle iSayensi. Kwaye abananto yakwenza nento yokuba umntu ukhulelwe okanye ulumkile. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba abantu abagatyayo iinyani eziqinisekisiweyo ngokwesayensi kwimicimbi enjalo njengokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukhuseleko logonyo kunye nokuzivelela, njengomgaqo-nkqubo ofanayo nabo bakhuthaza abo banolwazi lwenzululwazi kwaye bakhuthaza. Iingxaki zivela ngenxa yokuba abantu bacinga ngaphezu kwamagqwetha xa kufikwa kwizibakala, hayi njengezazinzulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba "bakhetha" iinyani kunye nophando oluqinisekisa umbono wabo, kwaye ezo zichasene nayo - ukungahoyi.
Kutheni le nto abantu bela isayensi?
Umsebenzi owombuzayo ubhala uhlelo lwesilumkiso senzululwazi. Njengababhali bayo, oochwephesha bezengqondo kwiDyunivesithi babhala, ukuba umntu ukholelwa ukuba abantu abayikholelwa ukuba abantu batshilo ngokukhawuleza, kodwa bayasibulala isifundo esiya kuba nakho ukufumana Umbuzo oya kubuzwa ngumbono wenqanaba. Olu hlobo lolu hlobo lwezinto ezilahlekileyo zezazinzulu zibiza utyekelo lokuqinisekisa umbono wabo.
Utyekelo lokuqinisekisa inqaku layo lokujonga okanye ukuqinisekiswa kwe-bias lutyekelo lokulufumana, ukutolika okanye ukunika ulwazi oluhambelana nembono yalo.
Isigqibo efunyenwe ngexesha isifundo zisekelwe kuthotho-ndlebe, kwakunye phezu metapalization yophando epapashwe kule sihloko kunye izandi yeha, ngokuphoxa - ugxile nje kubungqina kunye data Akwanelanga ukuba ngokoluvo utshintsho othile ngesihloko esithile. Ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba abe neyabo "izibakala" zabo, baya kuvuya ngaphandle. Kodwa ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze okuthile kule meko? Abaphandi "bakucebisa ukuba bajonge" ngeengcambu "zokuthandabuza kwabantu ukuba bathathe izibakala eziqinisekisiweyo zesayensi kwaye bazama ukufumana amanqaku okungeniswa kwezimvo ezintsha.
Ngaba uyafuna ukuhlala uzibona iindaba ezivela kwihlabathi lezenzululwazi kunye netekhnoloji ephezulu? Bhalisa kwijelo lethu kwiindaba zikaGoogle ukuze ungaphoswa nantoni na enomdla!
Ngeli xesha, ukuthandabuza ngokubhekisele kutshintsho lwemozulu kunciphisa indlela yokuphendula yehlabathi kwisona sisoyikayo sentlalo, uqoqosho neyokusingqongileyo. Kutshanje izifundo ezininzi zize zisiba mbi ngakumbi kuwo onke amacala athile. Okungakumbi malunga nendlela ikamva lethu lehlabathi linokuxelelwa ngayo kweli nqaku.
Imfazwe ngeendaba ezingezizo
Inikwe imithombo yabo yolwazi kunye nokutolikwa kwabo kophando, ukuthandabuza iingcali ezibhengeziweyo kwimfazwe yokwenene. Kodwa oku ngenye indlela akumangalisi. Ubomi bethu abusoze bube nesayensi kunye netekhnoloji. Uninzi lwethu, eli lizwe litsha liyamangalisa, likhululekile kwaye lizityebi, kodwa libe nzima ngakumbi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha linoloyiko. Njengommandla welizwe kuzwelonke ubhale, namhlanje sijamelene nemingcipheko ekungasebenzi kakuhle ukuhlalutya.
Siceliwe ukuba samkele, umzekelo, ukuba kukutya ngokukhuselekileyo ukutya okunemilo yemveli eguqulweyo yemfuza (i-GMOs), kuba akukho bungqina bokuba akunjalo, kwaye akukho sizathu sokukholelwa ukuba utshintsho olwenzelwa Elabhoratri kuyingozi ngakumbi kunokuzitshintshela ngoncedo lokukhetha ngokwesiko. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, umbono wokudlulisela iintlobo phakathi kwezinto ezisecaleni kwengqondo ehlanyayo enobuqhetseba "frankenstein," bathetha ngoFrankentFude.
Kuyathakazelisa: indlela yothungelwano lunceda ngayo ukusasaza i-LZHhenayuk
Umhlaba ugcwele iingozi zokwenyani kwaye ezicingelwayo, kunye nokwahlula i-ERDS ukusuka kwesibini akukho lula. Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba intsholongwane ye-Ebola, edlulayo kuphela ekunxibelelaneni ngokuthe ngqo kunye nolwelo lwemizimba, itshatisiwe kwi-Air-Drive Strinese? Uluntu lwesayensi luyakholelwa ukuba akunakulindeleka kakhulu: Ungaze kwimbali yesayensi ayizange iqwalaselwe ukuba le ntsholongwane itshintshe ngokupheleleyo indlela yokuhambisa ebantwini; Ngapha koko, akukho bungqina bokuba uxinzelelo lokugqibela lwe-Ebola luhlukile kwezi zinto zangaphambili. Kodwa ukuba ufaka injini yokukhangela "i-Ebola yomoya" kwi-injini yokukhangela, emva koko uya kuwa kwindawo ohlala kuyo, apho le ntsholongwane iphantse yaza amandla angaphezu kwendalo, kubandakanya amandla okubulala konke.
Kwaye kukwilizwe elinjalo esimele sigqibe kwelokuba siyikholelwe kunye nendlela yokwenza. Kwimigaqo, kukho isayensi yoku. Ayiyo?