Ukuzalwa njani kwehashe?

Ukuzala kwehashe yinkqubo entsonkothileyo apho uninzi lubandakanyekile, kodwa kukho imixholo umntu ekufuneka ethathe inxaxheba kuwo. Ngaphandle koko, umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wonakalisa impilo yomntu obhinqileyo wabasebenzi kunye nogwebu. Ukwenza into efanelekileyo, kufuneka wazi iimpawu zempilo zamahashe.

Ubume be-anatomical yeendlela ze-generic kwi-mare

Ngale ndlela ukuzalwa komntu kukutya kubizwa ngokuba lilungu le-Abryo evela kuyo i-timety cavine cavity iyeza. Ziqulathe i-pelvic, i-chem, izicubu ezithambileyo, ii-ligaments ezahlukeneyo ezenza i-cervix, eVulva, ilungu lobufazi.

Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi oqhelekileyo, isiqhamo se-bubble sixazulula amaqonga, ngoko intamo iqala ukufutshane kwaye ivulekile. Ke kusekwe "umjelo oqhelekileyo", ngokuthile akhutshwe yi-foam. Kodwa ukupheliswa kunokukufumanisa kunzima ngenxa ye-elaistity ebuthathaka yeVulva, ngakumbi kwizinongo ezibonakalayo.

Ukuze iziqhamo zidlule ngokulula, i-lumen yesiqhelo yelungu lobufazi kunye nobungakanani obaneleyo bomthamo we-pelvic kufuneka. Ngaphandle koko, kukho ukulibaziseka ekubetheni umntwana, ikhefu kunye nokulimala. I-Veterinarians Qaphela ukuba i-pelvis ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ibandakanya ntoni kwaye ijongeka njani:

• Ukungena. Inomlomo ojikelezileyo ojikelezayo, onxibelelana nesisu, kodwa unqunyelwe kwisarha, i-ileum kunye nendlela. I-angle yenqanaba eliphantsi ngokuhambelana namathambo e-Iliac isuka kuma-50 ukuya kwangama-60 °, ke, ke ukungena kunye nolwalathiso lwe-oblique.
• Iziphumo. Inxalenye ephezulu inomsila we-vertebrae, amathambo asezantsi asezantsi ngeendonga kunye nokusika. Emacaleni yisahlulo kunye ne-ligaments.
• I-Pelvic cavity. Sisithuba esinendawo yokuhlala ebeka ezantsi, iindonga zecala kunye nodonga oluphezulu.
• Ikhowudi. Ine-vertebrae yokuqala yomsila kunye namathambo omsulwa.
• Iindonga zecala. Zisenziwa nge-ligament ebanzi kunye nezicubu zethambo, ngenxa yokuvakaliswa kwabo, nto leyo enegalelo ekudaleni okulula.
• Ezantsi. Ukudibanisa amasebe amathambo omgangatho we-sedrage kunye ne-cartilage, edibanisa kwidabi le-pelvic.
• Amathambo engachazwanga. Zonke izinto zichithwe, zisezantsi kunye ne-Iliac amathambo, ejika iquka izahlulo kwaye ikhule kumphezulu we-ablitye kunye namalungu omzimba.

Abasebenzi bazalwa

Into yokuqala apho amafama anikele ingqalelo ekuziphatheni kwe-mare enkulu. Ngaphambi kokusondela kwimisebenzi yohlobo oluqhelekileyo, uyala ukutya, uziphatha gadalala, ujikeleza iibhedi zakhe ngeempuphu, ahlala enyuka / awe kunye nokuhlambulula.

Ukuba uqwalasela umbele, i-otnost iya kuphawuleka, njengoko izele yicotostrum. Xa icinezelwe kwiingono-i-ensulud.

Kodwa hayi kuphela ezi zikhombisi ekufuneka zinikele ingqalelo. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana, amafama anamava ahlola iMares, kuba utshintsho lwezinto ezemizimba zenzeka kwilungu labo:

• Ukuphumla izixhobo ze-pelvic kuphumla, ngenxa yokuba i-ligations yandiswa nge-1/3.
• Xa ucinezelwe kwi-ligarablings ecocekileyo, ukuxinana kuvakala, kwaye umnqamlezo we "roke" (kuyavela kakhulu), ukunyuka kobungakanani bezemilebe yesondo, ivumba lezobuzwe kunye nolusu luba igudile kakhulu). Oku kwenzeka kwiiyure ezingama-5-36, kodwa kukho iimeko apho i-pelvis itshintsha kunye neeveki ezi-3 ngaphambi kwetali.
• Ukunyibilikisa i-mucus evela kwilungu lobufazi, elihlala linamathela kwaye lukhulu, ubukho bokulahla inkunkuma yombala obonakalayo ngenxa yokwahlula i-mucosa. Iimpawu zokubonakaliswa ziphawuleka iiyure ezingama-24-48.
• Ukunciphisa ubushushu bomzimba kwinqaku elivela kwi-0.4 ukuya kwi-1.2 ° C kangangesithuba seeyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-48.
• Ukunqunyulwa kwesibeleko ngexesha losuku ngaphambi kokuziswa. Oku kukhangelwe ngokusemthethweni.

Ukulungiselela i-Stallion

Ukuze bangabinayo i-canic ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana, balungiselele zonke izinto, izixhobo kunye negumbi kwangaphambili. Qiniseka ukuba uyayikhulula i-rectum ukusuka kwisitulo esinamavili, kuba xa uphuma umngcipheko wokwenzakala.

Igumbi

Eyona nto iphambili ekubulalekeni kwehashe bubunyulu, ngokuqinisekileyo qiniseka ukuba intsholongwane igumbi elinendlela ekhethekileyo, isisombululo se-IIOICE, isibane. Kodwa uyenze njalo:

1. Penda amahashe esitratweni okanye kwelinye igumbi.
2. Susa wonke umxholo ukusuka kumhla, ukuya kwi-hay, i-sawdust, njl.
3. Phatha iindonga, izahlulelo, ukondla, iifestile.
4. Fumana i-mare up hard akukho ngaphambili kosuku.

Okulandelayo, chitha imisebenzi elandelayo yokulungiselela:

1. Beka umququ owomileyo nowomileyo.
2. Endaweni apho iGuinea imi khona, yebeka ilaphu elikrwada, eliza kugcina umgangatho ovela egazini.
3. Ukufanekiswa, njengoko ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kuya kwenza njengento ekucaphukisayo.

Izixhobo

I-Stallion isenokuza ngequbuliso, ke lungisa izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwangaphambili:

• I-Peleins / amaphepha-ukubukela i-foal;
• i-antiseptic okanye iodine esekwe kutywala-diance ngaphambi kwexesha lesirinji nge-10 ml;
• I-scralpel / isitshixo - ukuba ufuna ukusika intambo ye-umbilical;
• Ibhotile ye-Steile kunye ne-nipple-ye-colostrum;
• Ibhabini lomsila;
• I-Vaseline oli, i-eug ye-Esmark, "iperile" - ye-Enema.

Ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana, umsila ngoncedo lwebhandeji - aluzukuphazamisa ixesha lomsebenzi oqhelekileyo.

Ukuzalwa kwehashe?

Ngexesha le-Stallion evela kwinxalenye ye-utris, ekufumaneni ifunyenwe ngenxa ye-bouts (isisikithi semisizulu) kunye ne-Dyghe (imbambano yomsipha).

Eyokuqala iphawulwa ngumlinganiswa onje-ofana ne-wave-kufana nonciphiso kunye nokuphumla, kodwa kuzo zombini iimeko ukupheliswa kwe-nerve yenkqubo yezilwanyana ezobudala.

Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo odlula ngokuthe ngcembe, kuxhomekeka kwi-boute kunye nocingo, olwahlulwe lwabandakanya, uhlobo olupheleleyo kunye nolokugqibela.

Ukuvulwa kwe-uteris

Ngomzabalazo ophantsi, izihlunu zincitshisiwe kuphela kwi-Utoris, ngelixa ithathe ukuqaphela kwasekuqalekeni i-Stallion ayinakwenzeka, kuba ihashe alibonisi lukhulu. Ungawubona umzuzu kumthendeleko wobume, ukujonga esiswini sakho.

I-Drouts-Droutd idlule ngamanqanaba:

• Inqanaba lokuqala. Izifinyezo zihlala malunga neyesibini, kwaye iyonwabisa ukuya kwimizuzu engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30. Ngeli xesha, i-cervix ityhilwe kwaye intshukumo yombeleko ikufuphi nendawo yokuphuma kwe-pelvic cavity. Oku kukhokelela kwingcinezelo yokutya kunye namanzi, isiphumo sokuba kukhubazekile ekuchaseni okuncinci.
• Inqanaba lesibini. Ibonakaliswa kukukhutshelwa kunye nokukhulisa ixesha lezifinyezo: Imizuzwana emilelweyo-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3-5 imizuzwana, ukuya kwi-5-5 imizuzu ukuya kwimizuzu emi-4-5. Okwangoku, amaqokobhe lweziqhamo enamanzi ahamba aye kwisitishi esivuliweyo, acinezelele iindonga, okhokelela kwi-contours ye-cervix kunye ne-verger kunye nelungu lobufazi.
• Inqanaba lesithathu. Ixesha elifinyezo linyuka ukuya kwimizuzu emi-1-2, kwaye ixesha lokuphumla lincitshiswa ukuya kwimizuzwana engama-30-60, ngenxa yokuba izinto ezingena kwilungu lobufazi kunye neVulva.

Iindawo zeziqhamo ziqala ukuqhekeza ngohlobo lwe-semi-bubble yohlobo lokuguquguquka.

I-generic kunye ne-tenectures

Emva kokubekwa kwetyhefu yokuphuma, umsebenzi uqala apho isibeleko kunye nesisu sincitshisiwe. Ixesha lokufakelwa kwemizuzu emi-4-5, ukuphumla ukuya kwimizuzwana emi-3. Imizamo eyomeleleyo ityhalela iziqhamo, ukophula phantsi kwalo qokoxa uxinzelelo kwaye ivule isibeleko ngokupheleleyo. Ke amanzi okuqala aphuma.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko:

• Emva kokuphuma kwenxalenye yamanzi, i-sumbus ingene kwitshaneli ye-pelvic, ekhokelela ekucaphukisweni kwee-receptors kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo kunye nentshukumo enye yembungu;
• Ingcinezelo iya komelela kangangokuba isiqhamo siphume, siphule ngokupheleleyo iintsalela zeqokobhe;
• Xa ihla, intambo yaphukile.

Ukuzalwa kwehashe emva kweekhitha eziphambili zihlala zishiya imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kuma-40. Emva koko uzolile imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Emva kokuzalwa kwe-tiaal ngaphakathi kwe-Mare kusesesashe yegobolondo, ngoko ke i-mare iqala ngokuziphatha ngobukrwada, ezibonakalisa ngokulandelayo:

• ukuhambisa umsila;
• kukhona ixhala;
• Ujonge (rhoqo rhoqo esiswini);
• Iinzwane zinezihobe;
• Itsiba kakhulu kwaye iwele ngeenxa zonke;
• amanxeba abuyisa i-arc;
• ukubila;
• mona.

Izenzo ezinjalo zikhokelela ekugxothweni komzimba womgaqo.

Ungazala njani

Xa i-stallion, ihashe ngokwalo liwela kwelinye icala kwaye liqala ukuzama ngamandla. Kwangelo xesha, kunokukopela umsila, ukudonsa iimpuphu, hamba phantsi. Kodwa kukho ii-mares, ukuzala. Kule meko, kukho ixhala.

Imigaqo yokwenza i-foal:

1. Lungiselela izinto - zibeke ecaleni kwazo.
2. Usondele esilwanyana, kodwa ungaphazamisi ibhinqa, musa ukwenza isandi esibukhali nevakalayo.
3. Sukwenza nantoni na ukuba ihashe lizolile. Ukuba iqala ukujikeleza, ibambe i-paws yayo, kodwa uyenze ngononophelo, kungenjalo okoyika.
4. Ukuba i-mare izalekisa emi, ibeka endaweni yezandla zakho phantsi kwesiqhamo, ukuze singabi nakubethwa. Ukuba uxoka, enze nto.
5. Qiniseka ukuba i-the fall yentsimbi iqhubile. Ukuba akwenzeki, yinqumle kancinci ityhubhu.
6. Lindela imizuzu emi-5-6 ukuba intambo ye-Ibilical ayizalwanga- emva koomama, iya kuyenza ngokwakho. Ukuba akunjalo, thabatha i-scralpel kwaye usike intambo ye-umbilical malunga ne-9-11 cm esiswini.
7. Ukuba i-gap yenzekile ngaphezu kwalo mgama, thatha imisonto eqinileyo kwaye ibophe umgama oziimitha ezi-3-4 kwi-dedomen.
8. Thatha i-foal, yigubungele nge-pelleon.
9. Sula iimpumlo kwi-mucus.

Uncedo ngokuzalwa komntwana oqhelekileyo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umsebenzi oqhelekileyo ohamba kakuhle, umnini we-konferma unyanzelekile ukuba alandele zonke iinkqubo kwaye ancede amahashe ukuba ayimfuneko. Oku kuyakukhusela imiphumo kwaye kuya kugcina impilo kamama ne-Culu.

Yintoni ekufuneka siyenzile:

• Xa nayiphi na inxenye yenxalenye inqunyulwe i-fetus inqunyulwe, nikela ingqalelo kwi-perineum ye-mare-ukuba iyakolula kakhulu, ibambe umngxunya ngezandla, ezisusa umngcipheko wokuphumelela;
• Ukuba isiqhamo silibazisekile kwiindlela zokuzalwa, kodwa izinto zomzimba sele zisinqumle, zikhuphe ngesandla ngononophelo okanye zenze ilog kwintambo - ukuba lenzekile, kuba iasphyxia inokwenzeka, kuba iambrela ye-isbilical.

Abo bathethwa ngabantwana abaqhelekileyo baphuma apho kufika khona ukutya okunemilenze ngaphambili, kodwa iimpuphu zibhekiswe ezantsi, kwaye intloko ikwi-paws.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Ngexesha lehlabathi, iimeko ezingalindelekanga zinokuvela, zikhathalela izifo nokufa, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iingxaki, kwaye zenza ntoni kwimeko ethile:

• Ukuphefumla iindawo zokumisa kunye ne-headbeat kwi-mare okanye i-foam-yenza ngokungxamisekileyo kwentliziyo kunye nokuphefumla okuphezulu;
• I-placenta inyanisekile (imiqondiso-i-Otoloploplopede bubble iba bomvu) -idinga isenzo sokuvuselela ukusindisa ubomi bomntwana;
• I-Mendonia ilibazisekile, ebonakaliswa kwi-spassus yamathumbu-sebenzisa amachiza acocekileyo kunye ne-antispasmodis;
• I-Bubble Green, isikhumba esiphuzi-qhagamshelana nogqirha wezilwanyana, mhlawumbi ezi zizifo ezinzulu ezifuna unyango oluntsonkothileyo nolusebenzayo;
• Intsholongwane ye-pathogenic iwela emzimbeni wama-thango;
• Ukwenziwa kwamalungu.

Xa usenza umzi wezilwanyana?

Ukuba imifuno yomfuyi ayinamava kumazantsi e-mares, amafama anamava acebisa ukuba abize ugqirha wezilwanyana ngqo phambi kwemisebenzi ye-geteric. Oku kuyakonyusa ithuba lesiphumo esikhuselekileyo sokuzala umntwana kunye nokugcinwa kwezilwanyana.

Kodwa kukho iimeko apho amahashe anamahashe akanakho ukujamelana nazo:

• Ukuhanjiswa okude kakhulu emva kweebhutsi eziphambili;
• I-BLOGO ikwindawo engalunganga - imilenze engasemva, ecaleni kwendlela, kwi-ofti (ifihla);
• Ukusuka kwilungu lobufazi kumnye kuphela;
• ukungabikho kwentloko ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana (i-paws ngaphambili);
• Amacala anqongophele kwiintshukumo, ehonjiswe;
• ikhefu ezininzi kwinkazana entsha;
• Ukungabikho kweeyure ezi-2 zokugqibela emva kokuzalwa komntwana (iintsalela zeqokobhe zeziqhamo zange baphume);
• ubushushu obuphezulu;
• iingcingo.

Ukuxilongwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo kunye namanyathelo athatyathwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana kuya kutyhila eyona nto iphambili kwingxaki kwaye ugcine ubomi befoni okanye ihashe. Ucinga ukuba yintoni ofuna ngayo ukubangela ugqirha wezilwanyana wokuzala umntwana? Ewe, kunyanzelekile ukuba i-0% hayi, unokukwazi ukujongana neziphumo ze-0% ivotwe: 0

Ixesha le-PostPartum

Ixesha le-postPartum yeli candelo lexesha lokukhululwa kwelokugqibela ukubuyiselwa kwezempilo ye-mare (xa i-Urogenial System iya kuphela, njl. Njl.). Ixesha elixhomekeke kwiimeko zokwenza, umxholo, njl njl.

Ngokusekwe kwi-fireology yamahashe, bakulungele ukhula kwiintsuku ezili-14-16 emva kokuzalwa komntwana, kodwa kuthatha ngaphezulu kokubuyiselwa kwamandla - ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6.

Iimpawu ngeentsuku zokuqala zexesha le-PostPartum:

• Ukubuyiselwa kwamandla, imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuya kwengama-ukuya kwengama-ukuya kwengama-30 ukuya kwengama-ukuya kwengama-ukuya kwengama-ukuya kwengama-ukuya kwengama-ukuya kwengama-30 ukuya kwengama-ukuya kwengama-ukuya kwengama-ukuya kwangama-30.
• Emva kwemizuzu engama-60, kuyavela;
• Umzimba uza kufuna ukusela emva kwe-1.5-2 iiyure;
• Ngeentsuku ezingama-7-8, ulwabiwo lweposi lweposi luyapapashwa;
• Kwiintsuku ezili-18 ukuya kwezi-20, isibeleko sibuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo.

Unonophelo lwehashe emva kokuzalwa komntwana

Kwangoko emva kokuzalwa komntwana, i-mare ifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, njengoko wayelahlekelwe ngamandla amaninzi. Yintoni ekufuneka siyenzile:

• Xa ihashe liphumle, yizise amanzi afudumeleyo ngerag kwaye hlamba umzimba wakhe.
• Emva kwenkqubo yamanzi, faka inkunkuma yome.
• Ukuba umntwana akakwazanga ukwenza ubisi, qiniseka ukuba uza kumama. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uyenze yonke iyure enye kunye neeyure ezinesiqingatha (indlela enjalo yokondla womntwana).
• Nika ukuphola (akubanda) amanzi ngeswekile (10 l 200 g).
• Tshintsha iiyure ezingama-4-6. Nika i-hay entsha okanye i-ran, i-makeup.

Ungaze uthathe i-Cub, iya kukhokelela kwimeko yoxinzelelo.

Ukhathalelo lwefonti entsha

Iziganeko zokukhathalela i-foal ye-foal evele ekukhanyeni okuqala ngalo mzuzu wokudibanisa intambo ye-umbilical. Yintoni efuna ukuzalwa - izenzo zomnini wamahashe:

• Qhubeka indawo yentambo ye-umbilical yi-iodine enezikhuni zekotoni;
• Bhala itawuli:
• Cinga ngoHay, ngenxa yokuba ukubonelelwa kwegazi kuya kukhula, iphecana lokuphefumla liya kuvulwa, amathumbu aya kuqala ukusebenza;
• Yibeke kunina kunye neengono zakhe;
• Ukuba umntwana akabonisi i-verings encancisayo, amnike ubisi kwi-nipple-pick kumngxunya womlomo, ukondla amathontsi ubisi;

Qiniseka ukuba emva kweeyure ezi-2 umntwana akhutshiwe. Ukuba ayisebenzi, ukubiza isebe.

Ingcebiso eluncedo

Abalimi abanamava bayakonwabela ingcebiso yokunceda abaqalayo abaqokelele ukuba bazalise ihashe. Imigaqo elandelayo:

• Faka isicelo kwi-odder stallion yonke i-1.5-2 iiyure;
• Tshintsha yonke imihla;
• kabini ngemini, ngelixa ukhetho luhamba, hlamba iCrotch;
• Jonga ubushushu bomzimba;
• Amaxesha okuqala ama-2-3 awavumeli iinxalenye ezinkulu zokutya;
• Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngokwakho, biza oogqirha bezilwanyana;
• Thabathani ngokuzalwa konyana, ngakumbi, ngakumbi ukuba isiqhamo silibazelekile emva koqhekeko olukhulu;
• Sukuphazamisa iiveki ezimbini emva kokuzalwa komntwana- musa ukunyanzela umsebenzi, ukubaleka.

Ukuzalwa kwihashe okokuqala kusoloko kukoyikisa, kodwa amava ezenza ngexesha, ke ekuqaleni sithatha umncedisi kuwe, lungisa i-mare ngesane / lungisa i-mare ngexesha / igumbi, nxibelelana nogqirha wezilwanyana .