Ingxowa mali enkulu yezindlu yamaxesha eSoviet ngenxa ye-screenses e-Latvia ikhumbuza uhlobo lwebhombu yokuhamba kancinci, kuba ubomi benkonzo bubonelelwe yimigaqo. Ngaphandle ekwakheni kakhulu, iindawo ezininzi ezidolophini ezingenza abe ematyotyombeni, yaye abahlali kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukufumana indawo yokuhlala esemgangathweni efikelelekayo, ubhala rus.lsm.lv.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezakhiwo-ingxaki ayisiyo kuphela. Yayo njengeyona njongo iphambili yokusebenzisa iFull Reture Reurse Revies ibalaselisa ikhomishini yaseYurophu, eyaye yakhula "i-waves entsha ye-Europe". Apha kungenzeka ukuba incwina kwaye icinge ukuba, kulungile, ngoku yonke into iza kwenziwa kungekudala. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunakulindeleka ukuba kwenzeke ukuba umba awuyi kusonjululwa, onciphise inkqubo yokuhlaziywa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kude kube ngoku kwaye inxulumene namalungelo epropathi.
Evela kubahlali kubanini
Ekuqaleni, abanini bezakhiwo zendlu kaSoviet, ubukhulu becala kukho urhulumente, ukuzenzela urhulumente okanye amashishini akhe la makhaya ukuze alungiselele iintsapho zabasebenzi. Emva kokuwa kwe-USSR, izakhiwo ezininzi zegumbi lokuhlala zatshintshelwa kubunini, kwaye abahlali bakwazi ukufumana ubunini bepropathi kusetyenziswa izatifikethi zabucala.Kwangelo xesha, uninzi lwezinto ezininzi kwakungakhange zicinge ukuba, babe ngabanini bamagumbi esiya kwasezindlu zonke kwaye ngoku kufuneka bacinge kuphela malunga nokuphuculwa kwezindlu zabo, kodwa malunga nento Esenzeka ukusuka eluphahleni lwesakhiwo, isiseko, isiteyiri, imingxunya. Emva koko, ulawulo lwendlu lweSoviet lalingaguquki laba ngababhali basekhaya abanokukhalaza ngento ethile kwaye babeka phambili iimfuno zenkonzo, nto leyo kwimivuzo efanelekileyo yenziwa yindibano yamakhaya amatsha.
ILatvia kule meko ayifani. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zenzeka kumazwe amaninzi kwi-Bloc yangaphambili yeSoviet kwaye ke kula mazwe angumlinganiso wabemi ukuba abantu baninzi ngokungaqhelekanga.
NgokweZiko leMfundo le-European le-Eurostat, malunga noku, iRomania ithatha indawo yokuqala, apho i-96% yabahlali bahlala khona indlu. Kumazwe aseBaltic, esi sabelo siseLithuania (iipesenti ezingama-90), eLatvia, kukho i-80% eLatvia, kwaye i-20% ihlala kwindawo yokuhlala. KwiNtshona Yurophu, inani labantu abahlala kwizindlu zabo liphantsi kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphezulu kwabo bathabathayo.
Ke, eJamani, i-51% yabanini kunye ne-49% yabaqeshi. Kwababizwa ngokuba lilungu lelungu le-EU, elona nani liphezulu lamakhaya eSpain ngama-76%. Kunqabile eYurophu ukuba ihlale kwizindlu zabo zinokufumana ukungabi nanxalenye ye-EU yeSwitzerland - i-42%.
Icala elimnyama lezinto zabucala
Ngelishwa, imeko yangoku inemali engabalulekanga yezakhiwo ezakhiweyo zezakhiwo zeSoviet zibonisa ngokucacileyo icala lesithunzi lenkqubo yabucala. Umthetho kubunini bomhlaba uthi indlu yokuhlala ilawulwa luluntu lwabanini bendlu, kwaye lo mgaqo ube sisikhubekiso kwiimbono ezininzi ukuphucula imeko yeNdlu.
Akunzima ukuba lishishini elinye elilawula izindlu, abameli balowo bangenakuxela into: Indlu ethile, kodwa kunye nendlu yonke. Ke ngoko, ukuba uphahla luhamba, emva koko iqhawe eliyimfihlakeleyo aliyi kuvela, eliza kulungisa yonke into ngokwakhe: ukulungisa abanini-zikhaya kuya kufuneka "nesaphulelo".
Nangona kunjalo, eyona njongo imbisethi enye kwimisebenzi emikhulu, kubandakanya ukwakha kwakhona, ayisiyo imeko yemali eqaqambileyo yamagumbi amaninzi amagumbi.
Ngenxa yentlanganiso yabanikazi, bahlala beguqukela kumnyhadala ongenantsingiselo ngokupheleleyo, apho bengasiqondi isizathu sokuba bafuna into kubo, abanye abasiqondanga ukuba kutheni zonke ezi mfuno kwaye bakulungele ukutyala imali ebonakalayo, kodwa ayibalulekanga kakhulu ukuba angahlawuleli ngokwakho, kodwa ne-lobe ebutsheni.
Ukuba uyayikhumbula loo nto, umzekelo, kwizindlu ze-riga izindlu zaseSoviet-Times zahlukahlukene nabantu abasebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye benethemba lokuba ziyinto entle kakhulu.
Emva koko, abameli bakaRhulumente kunye noorhulumente basekhaya bahlala benza isikhundla esifanelekileyo kwi-"yam enamacala am ngomda, andazi nto." Ke ukuthetha, amalungelo epropathi yabucala ayahlelo, ngoko kwacelwani nangomntu omnye. I-urhulumente okanye urhulumente uqhagamshelwe kuphela xa isakhiwo sibonisa imeko yezilwanyana.
Kukho iingcali kulwakhiwo ukuba imeko yangoku ithelekiswa nenqanawa yokuntywila, apho ixesha lixabisekileyo lichithwa ukuba lichithe ivoti phakathi kwabakhweli malunga nendlela yokwenza nendlela yokwenza ngayo. Ukongeza, ukuba akukho lutshintsho, ke iingxowa-mali ezinkulu zeNgxowa-mali yokuBuyisa i-EU, ngokuchasene neKhomishini eyamkelweyo yaseYurophu, akukho mave i-laves entsha eLatvia ayizukuphakamisa.