I-Green Fog Guy Maddine kunye nababhali bakhe abasisigxina kule minyaka idlulileyo - abazalwana baka-Evan Hohnsonovv isuswe kunye / okanye iiseshoni ze-gahn johnson (")," Inkungu eluhlaza "( Inkungu eluhlaza, 2017), "Izinto" (zivela kwi-Tim Horton "(Ndizise intloko kaTim Horton, 2018). Yabonakala ngombulelo kwii-odolo ze-relitarian ukuze iflethi yeposikhadi inikezelwe kumnyhadala wefilimu wama-60 kwiSan Francisco. Kwi-filmography ye-filmography, yayisele ikho "iposikhadi" - "Utata uneminyaka eli-100 ubudala" (utata wam uneminyaka eli-100 ubudala, ka-2005) kwisikhumbuzo sikaRoberto Rossellini, kodwa eli tyala lalikhethekileyo. Iskripthi sefilimu sabhala u-Isabla Rosselwane, intombi yentlokoma kunye ne-ofisi esisigxina yeMaddine; Uye wenza phantse yonke indima kule finematic fantasy. Umthombo wokuphefumlelwa wasebenza njengembali ekufutshane kakhulu, kunye neenkumbulo zabantwana, nomsebenzi wakhe.
Ukudalwa kwe "Fog eluhlaza" (i-Green Fog, 2017) Beka umsebenzi ontsonkothileyo phambi kwabalawuli. Msgstr "" "Ikhadi leposi lefilimu malunga nesi sixeko" lizisa iingcinga ngohlobo olufanayo lweentlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo, i-Points Poitories kunye nobuxoki. Ifom yokuqala, ebandakanya ukungcola, ixesha eliphantsi kunye neempawu ezizaziwayo ... Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iisampulu, umzekelo "malunga" (props "(props de umhle, 1930) uJean Vigo. Ngokudibeneyo nomqhubi, uBoris Kaufman vigo vigo vigu of "indalo" - abalinganiswa abanemibala ngenxa yesincoko sakhe malunga nesixeko. "Ngokuphathelele" - kuphela ukubonakala kwento. Isifo somlawuli kunye nethemba lakhe libonisa imifanekiso eyakhekele ifilimu yobuqu efakwe kwindawo yangaphandle neyangaphandle.
Enye yeefilimu "zedolophu" zase-URDIKina yi "winnipeg" yam "(i-winnipeg yam, 2007). Ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ke, owona mphathi wefilimu obalaseleyo awunikeli kwimbali yesixeko semveli, kodwa nentsapho yombhali. Ibali elikwenziwayo liqhutywa ngumlomo wegorha izama, ngokungaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, i-Winnipeg Shead. Ilizwi elikrwada ebusweni likaMaddine ngokwakhe lixelela iinkcukacha ezingeyonto malunga ne-Winnipeg: ukuba le yidolophu ekhulayo emhlabeni, ukuba le yi-Winnipegias iLizwi "ukuba" ixesha yonke imihla eWinnipeg - usuku "ukuba" Iqhawe lomfanekiso kakhulu kulo lonke lifuna ukubaleka esixekweni kwaye lihlala kuloliwe, apho ubusuku bunethamsanqa. Kubushushu obuqhelekileyo bemoto, ulele. Amaphupha kunye neenkumbulo zenza ukuba i-phaic epheleleyo izaliswe yimibutho, i-Interrieri ayihambelani nakweliphi na le nkqubo. Umbhali wale nto untywiliselwa ngaphakathi kwixesha kwaye uqala uvavanyo ekudaleni ifilimu malunga nolu hambo. Ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba ubaleke, "kuphela ifilimu, ungazikhulula kumandla osapho kunye nesixeko." Ukulala nokulala kunye nememori kunceda ukuyenza kungenzeki: ukubuyisela unxibelelwano nezalamane ezifileyo (iqhawe lakhe kwifilimu yakhe ephulukene ne-topography elahlekileyo kwi-chmines flomes. Iziphumo zamava asebenzayo kukugcina inkonweni. Igorha liyayeka ukukhumbula ukuba izixeko zobukhosi bungasaze, ukuba umntakwabo noyise basweleke. Uthatha isixeko kwaye axolelane naye kwiSityhilelo, oko kukubulela kakhulu kwi-Winnipega ukuba ebengubani. Kwaye esi sixeko ekugqibeleni siyamvumela.
Kodwa ukuba i-Winnipeg yindawo etyebileyo yamava obuqu, uloyiko lwabantwana kunye neefesiki zobutsha, oko kukuthi, i-copyries, i-san francisco inesiXeko soNtando esingaguqukiyo. Ukusondela kuye, i-cunfil ye-avivid inokuthi kuphela ngamaziko e-cinema esele ikho. Ukwenza i "fog eluhlaza" i-Maddin kunye nababhali bayo nge-Azart vigo ephelelwe ngumxholo. Kodwa hayi kwiSan Francisco, kodwa kwiifilimu ezazifaka inkangeleko yesixeko. "Inkungu eluhlaza" yifilimu yendibano epheleleyo, enoxolo kwiifilimu zeklasi, imiboniso yeTV, iCandelo leMveliso encinci ye-B, iRollers ngeYouTube. Ababhali befilimu alinganiswe ngaphezu kwe-Tettings ikhulu kumalungelo - kuphela ubukho boKhetho lwalububukho kuphela kwiifreyimu zeSan Francisco okanye imbewu yayo.
Mhlawumbi eyona filimu i-San Francisco yihlelo "isiyezi" (i-verigo, 1958) Alfred Hichkwa. "Inkungu eluhlaza" ebizwa ngokuba yingxolo "yathi" ukuguqula "isiyezi" kuphela "ukuphinda-phinda i-chizzles, kodwa oku kuqulunqelekayo kwaye kunjengokuphindezela i-phanmoms Ifilimu yeHickokok, endaweni yokuba iphazile. Kwi "Green Fog," njengoku "sisiyezi", ukonakaliswa kwaphela kwaye umnqweno wokumthoba ukhokelela kukhokelela ekubuyiseleni kwasekuqaleni. Umbukeli uyayiqonda icebo lefilimu yefilimu, kodwa kuphela kwimibutho yentsusa. Ngelixa usebenza kumfanekiso kaMaddin kunye nababhali bayo bamangaliswa yindlela izinto ezifanayo ezikhutshiweyo kwi-Angle enye yawa kwilensi yekhamera ye-quineatographes, kunye nenye amanani. Imifanekiso edumileyo ilula kakhulu ekuqinisekisweni kwakanye, abalawuli baphindaphindeka izikimu kunye ne-clichés, bevelisa iifilimu ezintsha zehlabathi, kwaye ngaphandle kokuqonda le nto ngokupheleleyo. Amawele amagorha efilimu ye-hitchcock, ajikeleza iinqwelomoya kunye nokufuna ezinye iipeyinti, kungekuphela nje kukhuthaza uloyiko lwelahleko yenkumbulo, kodwa ubonise uloyiko lwesilinda.
"Inkungu eluhlaza" inzima kakhulu kunokudibanisa "ukucoca": Ababhali baziswa ezongezelelweyo-i-ofisi yesibini yefilimu. Abacuphi, baphanda ngembonakalo yenkungu eluhlaza esixekweni, bebukele iifilimu, ukusuka kwiziqwenga ze "dizzy". Esi sellongo sihamba ngaphaya kwezixhobo zeprojekti kwaye zikoyike ngokubanzi- uyakoyisa imida yayo yonke ikwayelwe kwasekuqaleni, iphuma kulawulo. Kwisiphelo, amagorha ayikho enye into, ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa izakhelo ezikhethiweyo.
Abacuphi batshintsha i-Ego Maddine noJohnson. Ukukhangela impendulo kumbuzo malunga nobume benkungu, amagorha akhubeka kwikliphu edume ngo-1990 ye-American Boise Boise "n Sync. Ukubonakala kwabafana abaneenwele ezimnandi kwihlathi kufutshane neSan Francisco kuyadiliza abalinganiswa ukuze bacele umncedisi ukubonisa "enye" ihlathi "lehlathi". Kwikhefu lobugcisa phakathi kwezimvo, omnye umntu ocokisekayo ubuza enye: "kwaye sijonge ntoni?" Kwaye ufumana impendulo ethembekileyo: "Andazi." Ngokufanayo, ababhali beGuman Guman bebengazi ukuba babeyifuna, kodwa kwakamsinya nje kwiiyure ezininzi, kwavela ukuzithemba kwesakhiwo ezininzi, ukungazithembi kubhengeze ukuba yayiyintoni. Iifreyimu zazibonakala ngathi zilungiselelwe ngokwabo ukubulela kwimibutho. Ingcinga yokuba zonke iifilimu ezibini iifreyimu ezingenayo "inkungu eluhlaza" zazinxulumene, zajongana nenzonzobila, ejongene nenzonzobilayo zababhali-ababhali bezona zixhobo zilahlekile. Inyani yobutyebi befilimu, ichaza indawo yaseSan Francisco kwaye yenza umfanekiso wawo. I-cinema iyayeka ukuba ibonakalise inyani, iqala ukuyilima.
Kwi-Ommaitite yakhe ephelileyo, i-hitchku "enxibe ukubulala" (enxibe ukubulala, ngo-1980) uBrian de Palma uthathe intlanganiso yamagorha kwimyuziyam yale mihla ngaphandle kwegama elinye. Ngokutsha kwemizuzu elishumi kamva i-temple slone ihlala ihleli, apho kukho umdlalo ngokutshintsha iindima: ngendoda nebhinqileyo, idini, umbingelelo kunye nombulelo. Imyuziyam yindawo, ivunyile yimifanekiso ebonakalayo, kwaye ke-isithuba sokuthula. Amagama okuqala kwi-heroine ye-Angie Dickinson athetha kuphela ekuthatheni kuphela amanqanaba, kumda wenyani eqhelekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhelo ezifanayo kwimyuziyam ukusuka "isiyezi "- le ilula kakhulu kwaye icotha, icotha, ibuhlungu kwibala lombukeli. Ukunqongophala kweencoko ngendlela kuyo ngokwemvelo nangokwemvelo kwangaxeshanye.
I-Maddine (i-chan hough fan) kwaye uJohnson waya kwinyathelo le-radical: Banqumle ngokucocekileyo zonke ii-reliling ukusuka kwinkunkuma esetyenziswayo kwinkunkuma esetyenziswayo kwinkunkuma eluhlaza. Kwiziganeko ezithetha iincoko, kuphela ukuphazamiseka, ukunqunyulwa, ii-grimes, iimbono ezinobuchule, ukunyanzelisa imeko yamagama angenakuthembeka. Kwisiphumo esihlekisayo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukucinga ngomtsalane onjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imiboniso ayisebenzi intsingiselo. Ngokwenyani yokuba ibonakalisiwe ngokoqobo phakathi kwamagama, ngamava aqokelelweyo ngexesha lezinye iifilimu ezifanayo, unokubuyisela umxholo. Kodwa olu hlaziyo alukho kwaphela ukuze umboniseli ukwaphula umngeni wethuba. Endaweni yoko, ukuze siqwalasele ngokupheleleyo ungqameko olungaqondakaliyo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwendibano, ukucinga okubonakalayo kunye nokucinga okubonakalayo, ukuqhelana ne-culting yamabinzana kunye nezikim ezifumileyo.
Iifreyimu ezine icon yemikhosi ye-1990s Chick Norris zifakwe ngothando kwinxalenye yesibini yefilimu ephantsi kwesihloko "Catantonia". I-Katantonia, okanye i-stirr, kukuba ingalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukubona ukwenziwa kwe-norris, kodwa inika okungakumbi - ilangazelelo lokufumana ilangazelelo elingelolwalamano olunye. UMaddine noJohnson benza ukuba ababukeli bayathandabuza inyaniso yokuqonda kwabo, ukunikela ingqalelo kumda wozuko kunye nokungazibekeli kwiikhowudi kunye neemeko ezenziwe kwishishini.
Omnye wamabinzana ambalwa, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, evakalisa "inkungu eluhlaza": "Iidolophu ezisemhlabeni ziyafa." Endaweni yabo kukho ii-monsters kunye neepolyps, ezigqunywe ngamacandelo ezemali. Kwaye hayi nje izakhiwo - amabali, imemori kunye namava abucala. Kwi "Geman tuman" i-cascade eqhubekayo yeendlela ze-cineka, imbali yesixeko ixelelwa-ukufika kweSpaniard ukuya emhlabeni we-san francisco kwinyikima yeso sixeko. Ukuvunwa kwentlekele, kwaye, i-nkundla eluhlaza yayifana- kwaye le yenye nje yokutolika. Isixeko, sitshatyalalisiwe yinyikima, kwelinye icala, sabhalwa kwicebo lokupeyinta, kwelinye, kwibali lokwenyani, eliqhelekileyo kwisigqibo sonxweme saseMelika. Amabhodlo kwiindlela ezininzi-umfanekiso wobubi, ukuziqonda inkcubeko, ukubonakalisa kwimithombo yazo. Ukukhangela kunye nokubandakanywa kwifilimu yemizila emininzi yokutshutshiswa kwesixeko ngumbono, olwaludidi lobuhle lwe-sublime. Ivuselela uloyiko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuqiniseka kwethuba lokwenza nokuvula amandla okungazi.
Ukongeza "kwisiyezi", maddine kunye nababhali bayo banobuncinci omnye umthombo wokuphefumlelwa - ifilimu ye-John Carpenter "(inkungu, ka-1980). Ayisiyo kuphela malunga nenxalenye yenxalenye yeplani, kodwa malunga nesimo sengqondo esixekweni. Kwidolophu yefilimu, idolophu yase-Antonio Bay ilungiselela ukubhiyozela inkulungwane ukusukela kumhla wesiseko, kodwa iholide igubungele i-phenomeno engaziwayo yendalo-inkungu ebandayo emdaka. Intsomi, ixelelwe kwi-probog, ithi inqanawa yahamba esichengeni esiya elunxwemeni sokuseka indawo yokuhlala, inyibilikile, izama ukuya kwimililo ebonakalayo elunxwemeni. Inkungu ifihliwe kwiqela lengozi yenqanawa. Iqela labasebenzi lisaphumle ezantsi, kodwa amehlo abo avulekile. Inkungu, eyakhokelela kwinqanawa yaphuke, njengokuba yabonakala, kodwa wonke umntu wathi le nkungu iza kubuya, kwaye ivuke ivele phantsi kwaye iyakukhangela Ukufa kubanda kakhulu. Kwinkungu ifihla i-fistles pults, unxaniwe. Ifilimu ye-Maddine kunye ne-Johnson yimbuyekezo yenkungu, nangona kunjalo, eli xesha alikho kwi-Antonio Bay ebiweyo (kufutshane neLos Angeles), naseSan Francisco. Ke ngoko, ayingomsebenzi, kodwa ngumfanekiso olibaliweyo.
Umchweli uphinda uqaphele isiphumo se-hitchcock kwifilimu yakhe, "inkungu" inxulunyaniswa 'nesiyezi "ngokunxibelelana" neeye "edgar allan. Umchweli uthathe imigca kwibali njenge-Epigraph, i-Hickkok yadalwa kwifilimu yakhe i-paraphrase yomsebenzi woncwadi. Ukongeza, enye yeendima kwi "Tuman" yenza uJanet Lee - i-hichkovskaya yomthengi, i-psycho "ye-psycho" ye-psycho ", kunye nentombi kaLee - i-jamie lee curtis nge-1970s iya kuba yenye Kwabemidlalo obathandayo bomchweli kwaye baya kudlala indima ephambili kwi "tuman". UMaddin ngokwakhe wafaka isicelo kwimisebenzi, nangona kunjalo, ngokungathanga ngqo kumculi we-odylone redlone. Ifilimu "i-Odilolon iphinde i-odin, okanye iliso, linyuka kakhulu, njengebhaluni" (i-Odilon okanye iliso elingenayo phantsi kwe-fandeloon imifanekiso emdaka, eyayiphantsi kwempembelelo enkulu ye-poiet nganye. A. p. Ejikeleze "inkungu eluhlaza" ivela umanyano lwemfihlo kwilizwe ngokubanzi "lobugcisa bobusuku".
"I-FOG" ye-gog kunye "nesiyezi" ye-hichkok ibekwe kwizibonda ezahlukeneyo: i-iragical (yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olusezantsi) kunye ne-mystical yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali) kunye nengqondo / i-thriller ehlomeyo (i-thriller). Kwi "FOG GROG", ezi zinto zisesikweni zichazayo, ngelixa zigcina eyabo isimo, zivelise umfanekiso omtsha oqinisekileyo.
Khohlwa, kungenjalo iifilimu ezingaziwayo ziba yifestile kwikamva le-cinema, kuba zibonisa ukuba nangona kunjalo nakwindlela enjalo baqhubeka bediniwe, ngaphandle kokunyuka. Enkosi "kwi-thuli eluhlaza", ezi filimu zenza ifomu entsha kunye nentsingiselo entsha, zikhulule amandla aphantsi komhlaba kwaye zibambe isakhelo esingenamsebenzi. "Inkungu eluhlaza" yindawo yemibala emininzi, iziporho eziya ezilaphu, apho imbali yeSixeko, iZiboniso zeZiboniso zeSixeko, ezibonisa iifilimu, ukubonakala kwendalo, ukubonakala kwendalo, ukubonakala kwendalo, ukubonakala kwendalo, ukubonakala kwendalo, ukubonakala kwendalo, ukubonakala kwendalo, ukubonakala kwendalo, ukubonakala kwendalo, ukubonakala kwendalo, ukubonakalisa indalo ulwimi lwefilimu kuyaqhagamshelwa.