Molo, umfundi wam. Intwasahlobo-ingxaki yabalimi. Izityalo ezininzi ngeli xesha zifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, ukuxhalaba emva koko ukukhathazeka kwexesha lobushushu kwaye kuzisa isivuno esityebileyo. Ezi nkcubeko zibandakanya ii-raspberries. Sixelela indlela yokuphumelela kwinkathalo yangaphambili yesi siqhamo, yabelana ngeengcebiso eziluncedo eziluncedo, unyango lwee-raspberries.
I-raspberry bushes ivuswe emva kobusika obude bufuna ukunkcenkceshela. Le nkcubeko ayinyamezeli ixesha elomileyo, kuba eyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yenkqubo yeengcambu zeR raspberry ikwindawo ephezulu yomhlaba. I-Bush ikwaninzi kakhulu kunkcenkceshela kumathuba okutya okuqhelekileyo, okhuthelayo kunye nokuvuthwa kweziqhamo.
Xa usondela imizobo yokunkcenkceshela ekufanele ukuthathela ingqalelo iimeko zemozulu- kwiintsuku zemvula ezinamafu, umhlaba awunyanzelekanga, kwizitishi ezomileyo zelanga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-Briber Brish kwiityhefu zamanzi kufuneka zibe nzima kwaye rhoqo.
Ukuba i-shrub ifumene zonke izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezichumisi ezenziwe emhlabeni eweni, i-raspberry inokushiywa ngaphandle kokondla de kufike ukuqhambuka. Ngaphandle koko, kufanelekile ukwenza izichumisi kwangoko emva kokuvuswa kwesityalo. Inxalenye elandelayo yezichumisi emhlabeni kufuneka yenziwe kwisiqingatha sesibini sikaMeyi ngexesha lokuqhuma ngokukhawuleza kwamahlumela.I-raspberry isenokubandezeleka ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-nitrogen, ngoko i-witrogen enesiphene inesiseko iya kuba kukondla kakhulu kweli nkcubeko - izinto eziqulathe kuzo ziya kunceda izibonda zokwenza izinto ezigwenxa kwaye zijoyine ngokukhawuleza inqanaba lokukhula okusebenzayo.
Inqaku elidweliswe ngezantsi linokusetyenziswa njengezichumisi.
- i-humus (malunga ne-5-6 yeekhilogram ngemitha nganye yomhlaba);
- Isisombululo sokugweba (1: 10, iilitha ezi-3-5 kwimitha nganye yomhlaba);
- Isisombululo selitye lenkukhu (1: 20, iilitha ezi-3-5 kwimitha nganye yomhlaba).
I-Malina iya kuba luncedo lube luncedo-izichumisi. Ukuqhubela phambili imitha enye yomhlaba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise iigram ezingama-20 ukuya kwengama-40 ze-potassium ye-potassium okanye i-50-80 yeegram ze-SuperPhosphate.
I-mulching iya kunceda ukukhusela iingcambu ze-raspberries kwiziphumo zeqabaka elinokwenzeka, kwaye liqulathe umaleko ophezulu womhlaba, oya kuvumela umhlaba ngcono ukugcina umbandela. Inkqubo ilawula umxholo wamanzi kufutshane neengcambu zeShrub, iya kusinceda isityalo ukuba senze inani elaneleyo lamahlumelo kwaye anike isivuno esikhulu.
I-Mulching Malinnik ilandela emva kokufaka umhlaba wesichumisi, kuba iibhasi ziyagcwaliswa emva kwenkqubo aziyi kuba nakho ukufumana ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwizinto eziluncedo ngenxa ye-Mulch.
I-raspberry shrubs inokutyiselwa nge-5-cent ye-sentimitha ye-petter, iqhekeza elizalisiweyo okanye i-hush yojongilanga. I-sawdust encinci okanye i-wigs ifikile.
Isohlwayo kunye ne-subuption yase-Malinnik yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, emva kokuba ikhephu ligqunywe ngokupheleleyo. Amahlumela awomileyo asuswe amasebe asuswe, amasebe onke anqunyulwa, ashiya izintso ezisempilweni kuphela. Inceda amehlo ukuba avuke kwaye anike amahlumela angenasiqhamo.
Iityholo zeRospbeberry zinokuqhutywa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ziya kuvumela uloyiso ukuzisa isivuno kulo lonke ixesha lokufudumeza. Ukusika amanye amahlumela kwisiqingatha sobude babo, kufuneka banciphise inxalenye yabamelwane bawo ngeesentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kweli-15, kunye neebhasi ezishiyekileyo ukuze amasebe awo malunga neesentimitha ezi-15-20.
Ukuncitshiswa kwee-upsberries ezisuswayo, iindlela ezikhethekileyo ziyasetyenziswa. Ukuba injongo yokukhula i-maltik kukufumana isivuno esinenzondelelo, xa sibongoza kufanelekile ukuba sisuswe ngokupheleleyo onke amasebe. Ukuba umgcini wegadi ufuna ukonwabela isityalo senkcubeko kabini ngexesha elinye, kufuneka inqunyulwe kuphela ngokufumana ihlumela eli-brown kunye neehagu ezingaphuhliswanga. Amagqabi onyaka kule meko kufuneka ancitshiswe ziisentimitha ezili-15-25.
Ukuqhutywa kwe-Malinnik ukukhusela izinambuzane kunye neearhente zengozi zikufanele ukuphela kwezinto eziphezulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ilungiswe, i-shrub kufuneka ihlolwe, onke amasebe amasebe acimekisiwe.
Ngoyiso lwe-Malinnik, i-stem gulls elonakalisiweyo kufuneka isuswe, ityholo liphathwa ngesisombululo "Fupfanon". Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwezinye izinambuzane, isityalo sitshiza nje "i-phytodeter", "Akarin", i-Aktellik. Ukusuka kwi-pawkin tick, i-raspberry iza kukhusela "i-carbofos" kunye nesisombululo se-1% se-colloidal sulfur.