I-Rosstat ibhengeza ukuba i-basket yatshintshwa njani ukuvavanywa kwexabiso labathengi ngo-2021. Uhlengahlengiso lwayo yinkqubo yonyaka, kodwa ngeli xesha i-basket iwele ngokukhawuleza (556). Yongezwe amayeza, i-antiseptics, imaski, iinkonzo ezintsha kwezonyango kunye nedijithali, njengokuhambahamba. Into yeRosstat icinyiwe kwibhasikithi - iimpahla ezazisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kangangokuba yayixabisa kakhulu ukulandelela amaxabiso abo, - iqhosha le-type-iqhosha, iikhaphethi, iikhaphethi.
Kumele kutshiwo ukuba uhlaziyo lwebhasikithi yonyaka alusoloko lumkelwe kwi-on of the okanye ngaphandle kwempahla - iofisi yeenkcukacha-manani inokutshintsha kakhulu uhlobo lwendawo yokulandela umkhondo, ukuhlaziya iimpawu zayo. Umzekelo, ngo-2020, iRosstat icacisa inkcazo ye-Smartphone- isetyenziswe ngokufakelwa kwibhasikithi ngo-2014, iphelelwe lixesha, ukuze imodeli ifanelekile i-Rosstat ayihambelani nolu mbi lukhetho lwabathengi.
Okwangoku, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokwazi kwethu, iinkcazo ezinjengo-2021 azipapashwa, njengoko ulwakhiwo olutsha lwezikali ezikwibhasikithi alupapashwa, kubandakanya nezikhundla zokuqala eziquka.
Yeyiphi imiphumo ecocekileyo yokwandisa uluhlu lweempahla kunye neenkonzo ezibonisiweyo? Okokuqala, eyona njongo iphambili kukunxibelelanisa ubume besalathiso sokunyuka kwexabiso lentengo kunye nobume beendleko zethu. Okwesibini, ulwandiso lwebhasikithi luya kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokulandelela iinguqu zexabiso.
Ngaba iya kutshintsha ngokulinganayo namandla okunyuka kwamaxabiso? Ungaphendula ngesabelo esibalulekileyo sokuzithemba - hayi. Ixabiso lezindlu kunye nenqanaba lazo lichonga-ubume bendlela yokusetyenziswa kwingqondo ngokubanzi (ubukhulu becala isabelo seemveliso zokutya) kunye nenethiwekhi enkulu kunye nentengiso ye-Intanethi ngokuchasene nezinye iindlela zokurhweba).
Kwimeko yokuqala, le pateni iyonke kukunciphisa isiphumo sokuguquliswa kwexabiso kwisalathiso jikelele njengesabelo samaxabiso okutya okuguqukayo kuyancipha. Kwimeko yesibini, izifundo eziqhubekayo azisekelwanga kakuhle, kodwa i-hypothesis ngokubanzi iguquguqukayo kwi-intanethi ngokuthelekisa xa kuthelekiswa nentengiso yomzimba, okhokelela ekuphenduleni okukhulu kwamaxabiso kunye nemfuno.
Luluphi utshintsho olunokuchaphazela ngokusisiseko uhlobo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwilizwe lethu? Ngokoluvo lwam, kufuneka ukhumbule iintlobo ezimbini zotshintsho. Owokuqala kubo utyiselwa yiRosstat-ukuqala kokusebenzisa enye idatha, eyile idatha yeerejista zemali xa kubalwa isalathiso samaxabiso. I-Arhente kuya kufuneka icombulule imisebenzi esetyenzisiweyo yokuzisa idatha ye-CASS kwifom efanayo njengokuphononongwa ngokwesiko njengoko kuqokelelwe-okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ufunde indlela yokuziqonda kakuhle izikhundla zorhwebo. Amava ehlabathi athi lo msebenzi yinkonzo ye-terhentes yabhengeza ngoJanuwari 2020 ukuba i-"Field" ixabiso "liza kusebenzisa iindawo zetekhnoloji yemali kunye neendawo zokurhwithi zewebhu. Indlela yokuziphatha yesalathiso iya kutshintsha emva kwemithombo yolwazi eNtsha, iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindlela idatha eqhutywa ngayo kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza isampula yemveli yeRosstat.
Utshintsho lwesibini luchaphazela inkqubo yokubandakanywa kwamaxabiso ezindlu kwisalathiso sokunyuka kwexabiso lentengo. Namhlanje, isixa sozibini iintlobo zerente (igumbi elinye lokulala kunye namagumbi amabini kwigumbi lokulala) yi-0.78% yebhasikithi iphela - le ibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwe-macaron (vermicelli yi I-0.8%). Ngenxa yale nto, ngokunjalo ngenxa yokuzinza okuncinci kweendleko zokuqesha, kunqabile ukuba kuxoxwe kakhulu - ngakumbi kwimeko yomgaqo-lawulo wemali, ulawulo lwamaxabiso. Ukuqwalaselwa kweli candelo kubhekiswa kuphela kwiinguqu ezibukhali. Isisindo sokuqeshisa esisetyenziswa yiRosstat sihambelana ngokupheleleyo nemigaqo-siseko yethu yokubala isakhiwo sebhasikithi - esekwe kwiintlawulo zemali. Le migaqo ayisiyiyo kuphela kwizenzo zamazwe. Umzekelo, inani lamazwe amakhulu lithathele ingqalelo irente engafakwanga-intengo yokuqesha ukuba umhlali uya kuhlawula xa eqeshe igumbi lakhe, kwaye phantse onke amazwe, thabatha ukubala i-GDP. Ukufakwa kwerenti ekubanjiweyo kuyinxalenye yendlela yomgaqo-nkqubo we-ECB, wasungulwa ngo-2019 kwaye wafaka ikhefu kwikhekhe. Ubuncinci, uhlalutyo lwendlela yokuhlaziya indlela yokuphendula ngamaxabiso ezindlu kufuneka ibe kwi-ajenda yeRosstat, ukuba sifuna ukuqiniseka ukuba sihlala kwindawo yeenkcukacha-manani.
Uluvo lombhali lungangqinelani nesikhundla soshicilelo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha.