Izinambuzane zeSto zibizwa ngokuba zizinambuzane, ngenxa yokona iinkuni kunye nezityalo zonakalisiwe. Ubukho bezinambuzane egadini buhlala bungabonwanga ngelixa umthi ungaphulukani nomtsalane wayo. Ukongeza, bathwalwa kwezifo ezininzi ezosulelayo ezichaphazela izityalo. Kubalulekile ukufumana ingozi ngendlela yexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
Isiqu semithi yemithi yeziqhamo. (Ifoto isetyenziswe kwi-MRRSTAVTOVTOVTORTER.ru)
Ngokwesiqhelo izinambuzane ezihlala zihlasele imithi, sele iphazamiseke ngezifo, imozulu engaqhelekanga (imbalela eqhubekayo, imvula ebandayo). Ukungaphumeleki kweZityalo kukwanefuthe kwinkunkuma yemveliso, kufutshane namanzi aphantsi komhlaba, umonakalo wenkqubo yeengcambu. Kukho iintlobo zezinambuzane ezihlala nezityalo ezinempilo.Uninzi lwezinambuzane ze-stem nguOligophas. Oku kuthetha ukuba bazama ukukhetha imithi esele ibuthathaka. Kule meko, isityalo sibonisa izinto ezikhethekileyo ezifumana izinambuzane ngokulula. Ukufumanisa ukuba i-parasite ikhoyo kwindawo, ngokweempawu zilandelayo:
- Inxenye okanye ukomisa ngokupheleleyo kwamasebe.
- Kwizingcungqwa ezixhonyiweyo ze-crust, umzobo wezinambuzane ezininzi zibonakala ngokucacileyo.
- Ubunzima begalelo kunye nemingxunya yokuphuma kwisiqu.
- Ubukho kumthi osisitisi kwaye buyiphantsi kwenkuni yeenkuni ezincinci zenkuni - ukuqhuba umgubo.
- Ubukho bezinambuzane ngokwabo bazama ukutshiza i-bark kwaye ungene kwitrunk.
Kukho amanyathelo ahlukeneyo okuthintela ukusasazeka kwezinambuzane ezinobungozi:
- Coca igadi evela kumasebe owomileyo kunye nemithi ye-falican.
- Kwisityalo esiluhlaza esiluhlaza, sakhankanyiwe, oko kukuthi, Susa i-bark kunye nemisonto echatshazelwe zizinambuzane.
- Ukuba egadini, nasekummandla wehlathi akufuphi, umnxibelelanisi wajoyina, kungcono ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zeengcali kwizityalo. Ziya kukhetha ichiza eliyifunayo, eliza kunceda kumlo wokulwa nezinambuzane.
Uthintelo lokuhlaselwa kwesinambuzane lwesiqu kukuhlolwa rhoqo kokutyala, i-Whitewash yabo, ukulungisa imeko yebhayiloji, ukucoca igadi ye-tedi
Kubutyebi, ukutya inxenye yangaphakathi yomthi, kubandakanya amabhungane kwintsapho ye-rusts, u-USusts, i-USUS, kunye ne-antiight, kunye neempukane ze-birch, njl. Njl.
Esi sinambuzane sisisongelo esibi esifanelekileyo kwimithi, njengoko iinkuni zingena ngokutya. Intsapho ye-Osyach ibandakanya i-17 lamawaka eentlobo zebhungane, ezibizwa ngokuba zisekuthis.
I-Beets-USACI. (Ifoto isetyenziswe kwi-Stokklopu.com)
Esi sisinambuzane esincinci esincinci emnyama ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umqondiso oqaqambileyo yeyona nto ininzi yemofu, ubungakanani ngawo 2, okanye izihlandlo ezi-5, ngaphezulu kobude bomzimba. Iibhulethi zitya kwizilwanyana kunye neenkumbulo zezityalo eziziqhamo, kunye ne-gork encinci. Olona nzimo lubalaseleyo luziswa yimixwaba yezinambuzane. Ngaphakathi kweenkuni zibhabha kakhulu kwaye zide zihambe. Ukongeza, izibungu zinokungahlali kwimithi kuphela, kodwa nakwizixhobo zegadi zommandla.
Ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko lweGadi, iindlela zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo zebhayoloji ziyasetyenziswa. Ehlotyeni, izinambuzane ziyanyikima kwinkunkuma, emva koko zitshabalalisa. Isebenzise "i-lepiyocide". Esi sisinambuzane yebhayiloji, ekufuneka isuse izityalo ngexesha lokukhula rhoqo veki nganye ukutshabalalisa izizukulwana ngezinambuzane.
Le yenye yezona zinambuzane ziqhelekileyo kwiplanethi, zininzi iindidi ezingamawaka ezinambuzane zihlala kwilizwe lethu. Iibhungane zifumene igama ngenxa yesiqu esijikiweyo esichetyiweyo, esikwelwe ngaphambili entloko. Ubungakanani babo awudluli kwi-4 mm, umbala ungwevu-brown.
I-weevils. (Ifoto isetyenziswe kwi-Stokklopu.com)
Ubusika obusika ubusika kwi-cracks ye-cortex, phantsi kwamagqabi, kwaye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kamsinya nje ukuba amaqondo obushushu e-moya asetwe kuphawu lwe-+6 degrees, baqala umsebenzi wabo osebenzayo.
Ingozi isetyenziswa zombini izinambuzane zabantu abadala kunye nemilenze yazo. Bakwazi ukutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza umthi okanye ityholo, ukusela amagxolo abo, izintso kunye namagqabi. Ukuphuhliswa kwe-larvae passes phantsi kwe-crust kwi-crust ethambileyo okanye imithi eqinileyo.
Esi sisinambuzane esincinci, ubude obukhulu bayo yi-2.5 cm. Itya amabala amancinci emithi yeziqhamo, izintso zawo kunye namagqabi. Ngenxa ye-cereal, i-grafli ye-Vatfrofll ihlala iqala, njengoko ibhungane yonakalisa amagqabi amagqabi.
I-larvae yenza inkqubela yabo kwiingcambu zesityalo, ngenxa yembewu etshabalalayo. Kuyenzeka ukuba uqinisekisile iinkuni zokutya izitshabalalisi. Ukuba imingxunya efakiweyo inefom ye-oval, eli nyama ihlala apha.
Ibhungane-hutyles. (Ifoto isetyenziswe kwi-Stokklopu.com)
I-Grocery Beetle sisinambuzane esihle kakhulu. Kukho izimvo ezibomvu, eziluhlaza, zobhedu taurus. Ezinye iibhungane ezizezolomntu zizinto. La mabhungane anokuba ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-2 mm, ukuya kwi-30 mm, ngaphantsi komkhulu kakhulu.
Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwesi sifuno, kufuneka ususe iintsalela zezityalo ukusuka kwindawo ngexesha. Kuya kufuneka inyuse izityalo kunye nezixhobo zebhayoloji. Eyona nto isebenzayo ibonisiwe kule "bitoxitillin". Ukulungiswa kwenziwa amaxesha ama-2 ngethuba lemihla yesi-7.
I-coroede yipisti ye-coroede yi-pheduty eyingozi yokubangela umonakalo omkhulu egadini ngexesha elifutshane, ukutshabalalisa inani elikhulu lemithi kwaye iguqulwe kwi-trunk.
Coroede. (Ifoto isetyenziswe kwi-Stokklopu.com)
Olu luhlu lwebhungane ukuya kwi-1 cm. Inokuba mnyama, mdaka okanye emdaka. Phantse ngalo lonke ixesha iikhreyithi zenziwa emithini. Kwaye umntu okhulileyo ovuthiweyo, kwaye umbungu wadandatheka ezantsi emthini phantsi kwe-crust. Oku kukhokelela kumasebe okomisa. Iiparasites nazo zihlala zibangelwa kukusweleka kwesityalo sonke.