Kwireyithi yoongameli abakhuselekileyo, abalawuli baseMelika bahlala bekwintathu ephezulu. Uninzi lwazo, benza i-Chinese kunye nabaongameli baseRussia, nangona kunjalo, kunqabile okanye kunqande ukujikeleza "emhlabeni". Ngokukodwa, ababongameli batshintsha e-USA, kwaye banokuba nesimo sengqondo esahlukileyo sokhuseleko lwabo: uDonald Trump, umzekelo, wayefuna ukhuseleko lwathabatha lula.
Siza kukuxelela ngezi nye zezinye izibakala ezinomdla ezinxulumene nomsebenzi weenkonzo zokhuseleko zabaongameli baseMelika.
Ukusuka kwiimuvi, siyazi ukuba kukho ii-hypers zonqabiseko olufanelekileyo, kunye netekhnoloji eninzi, kwaye ezinye iindlela zakhiwe "" POPUS "(PETUS" (UMongameli we-United States). Kodwa kwimeko yokuba zisondele kuMongameli kwaye endaweni yazo, umzekelo, i-mbini ilula kakhulu. Okanye ukubamba "Inombolo yeBhodi". Kodwa isesikrini, enyanisweni yonke into yahlukile.
Ifoto: Imbali yeBloomberg
Inkonzo yokhuseleko yanamhlanje yeNdlu Emhlophe yaqala ukwenza kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-19 phantsi kwenkulungwane yokuqala ye-Jamesne - uMongameli wesine waseMelika. Ucwangcise ukwahlulahlula oko kubizwa ngokuba "yiMilitia" - abantu abaxhobileyo ngaphandle koqeqesho lomkhosi. Ukusebenza kwabo kufunelwe ukuya kwi-zero ngokwemigangatho yangoku, kodwa kudala ukukhohlisa.
Emva kwexesha, kwenziwa iinzame zokwenza umlindi osisigxina wendlu emhlophe, baquka "amagosa okwesithathu" phakathi kwabasebenzi. Yiminyaka engama-30 kuphela emva kokuqaliswa kweMadison, xa ooMongameli beenkonzo ezi-6 bavele, abaqeshwa abasisigxina baqala ukwakhiwa kwelizwe, ngokucacileyo kunye neendlela ezifihlakeleyo.
UThomas O'Neill waba ngumgcini wokuqala woMongameli waseMelika - uFranklin Pierce. Yayingumphulaphu oweza nomjikelezo ophindwe kabini wokhuseleko: owokuqala wakhathalela ipropathi, yesibini - malunga nomntu wokuqala kaRhulumente. Le ndlela isetyenziswa ngoku.
Ifoto: I-Obamawhithouse.Archives.gov.
Izicwangciso kunye nemithetho yomsebenzi wokukhusela iphuhlisiwe ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukulungiselela ukungajiki kwindlu emhlophe esaya emkhosini, ukukhuselwa kwagqitywa kwelokuba uye kwimpula, kunye nezixhobo zifihliwe. Iiyunithi ezintsha zivele, zibonelela ngokhuseleko ngexesha lokuhamba kukaMongameli, kunye nenkxaso ukuba kukho imfuneko okanye ukuvela kwesisongelo sokwenyani okanye esityholwayo. Ngoku kuyacaca ukuba uninzi emva koko iinkalo zoKhuselo zishukunyiselwe kubunzulu.
Ukhuseleko lukhule ngobungakanani, iindleko zalo zikhule. Uphuhliso lube negalelo kwiingxabano zangaphakathi kunye nezisongelo ezivela kubanqolobi. Nge-1865, kwasekwa inkonzo eyimfihlo kwifom yalo yangoku (emva koko enye yemisebenzi yayo yayingumlo wokulwa nemali eyiyo), kwasekuqalekeni kwenkulungwane yama-20 yathatha umgcini wewotshi nguMongameli - Oku kwenzeke emva kokubulawa kukaWilliam Mcquineley. Ukususela ngoko, kuphela uMongameli onguMerika kuphela oswelekileyo - uJohn F. Kennedy.
Ifoto: Umgcini
Kwaye emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, Indlu emhlophe yayinamapolisa ayo asisigxina, emva koko yangenelela kwinkonzo efihlakeleyo. Uxanduva lokutsalwa kwelokugqibela kubandakanya ukhuseleko lodidi oluphakathi kuMongameli namandla.
Iintandokazi emva ko-1997 kwaye barhola abakhuphileyo bagadwe iminyaka eli-10, kwaye hayi kubo bonke ubomi, njengangaphambili.
Namhlanje
Amashumi amawaka abasebenzi abandakanyeka ekukhuseleni uMongameli waseMelika kunye nosapho, kodwa ilungu elincinci labo lisebenza ngqo nomntu wokuqala. Lo mkhwa ukhoyo kumazwe amaninzi - ukuvuma "umzimba" kufuneka uhambe kwinani lovavanyo oluqhubekayo kwinkonzo. Ngesi sizathu, iziseko zophuhliso zibanzi kakhulu: Kukho abadlali abasebenzisi bokujonga kunye nokuhlolwa-yonke into iphindwe kabini.
Ndifuna ukugada
Ukuba kukhuseleko lukaMongameli, akwanelanga ukuba nemfundo yesibini, impilo entle, ubunzima bemisipha kunye nenzondelelo yokwenza nayiphi na iodolo-apha kuya kufuneka usebenze. Ukuze ikhweshine yokufumana kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukuba ibe ngummi wase-US ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21 nangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-37 (ngaphandle kwe-federal), ihle (ayilunganga) okanye umbono obalaseleyo Ukulungiswa, kunye nokuma kwi-Accounting Wemkhosi (ukubhaliswa - imfuneko, kodwa inkonzo egunyazisiweyo kwi-US AMR AMVIYO ayiqhelanga ukususela ngo-1973: Eli lithuba elithile).
Ifoto: I-United States Inkonzo yemfihlo
Umviwa kufuneka angqine impumelelo yabo kwiYunivesithi eyamkelweyo (kuvavanyo lwenziwa kwi-Agreyitha ye-Agrensi yeNgxelo yeBanga, apho ubuncinci inqaku elinye, amanqaku ama-4). Umfaki-sicelo kufuneka abe namanqaku ama-3 ubuncinci, kufuneka igcwalise iYunivesithi kwisithathu sesona sibalaseleyo. Kodwa kukho iziphoso eziphumelele kancinci: Funda unyaka onesiqingatha sesikolo, ulandelwa ngumboniso wenqanaba le-Master okanye unamava kumava athile omsebenzi (umzekelo, oko kuluncedo), oko kuluncedo kwinkonzo eyimfihlo.
Ke inqanaba lokuvavanya ulwazi kunye nobuchule bokuhlalutya kufike, jonga amandla okubonisa ngokufanelekileyo iingcinga zabo, kubandakanya udliwanondlebe nodliwanondlebe olumnyama ", ngakumbi ngakumbi). Umenzi-sicelo unyanzelekile ukuba afumane uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lomzimba- iya kujonga njengembali yezifo.
Amaxesha entlalontle afundayo: Ubukho bokwaphula umthetho (ukuba banjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo phantse bahlawula iintlawulo, njalo njalo. Kwangelo xesha i-thector ixhunyiwe: Ukunyaniseka akuyi kuba yitikiti lesithuba esilandelayo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ubuxoki ngokuqinisekileyo bubeka umnqamlezo kwinkonzo enokwenzeka kwinkonzo eyimfihlo.
Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, ngaphambili ziinyanga ezintathu okanye ezine zoqeqesho olunzulu kwiziko elikhethekileyo, emva koko-uqeqesho ", kwikhefu", ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo, nje malunga neenyanga ezintandathu. Kwaye kufuneka ulungele ukufunda "i-hobby" entsha - njengo Mongameli wangoku (umzekelo, ukhwele). Kucacile ukuba kutheni: Umntu wokuqala kufuneka ahambe kunye naphi na.
Ifoto: Gernoor
Ukhuseleko luqeqeshelwe ukuqhelekelwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba imoto iguqukele ukuze ingene kwangoko edabini xa kukho imfuneko. Okanye uphume ehelikopta, uphuma emanzini ngesisu. Kwaye zithunyelwa egumbini elizaliswe ngegesi ye-Tear ... Le yindawo yokudibanisa, i-Hand-Hand, njl njl. Njwayo "i-VIPA", nini Eli qela lizama ukuyisusa. Kwaye umntu udlala oyena mntu ubalulekileyo. Ukudubula kuqhutywa ziibhulethi zeplastiki okushiya umkhondo: Kwisiseko sokusebenza unokufumana amanqaku abuthathaka.
Kodwa iinkalo ezininzi (phantse zonke) zokufunda zihlelwe: Iintshaba azilalanga.
Ukuphinda uqengqele ngonyaka ukuba bali-100 abantu abathintelwe entloko: "Akukho mini imbi kwinkonzo eyimfihlo." Nceda? Ke kukho umvuzo ovela kwi-50 yeedola ezingamawaka ukuya kwi-145 yeedola ngonyaka (ngokucacileyo, ngaphandle kwerhafu), kuxhomekeka kwisithuba sokuqhuba nokuqhuba.
Emva koko sebenza kwakhona kwaye kwakhona.
Ifoto: I-Twitter.com/secrentrencerrestvice
Zonke iintshukumo zikaMongameli waseMelika zicwangciswe kwangaphambili, nakuphi na umateur izama ukuyeka. Iindlela zihlala zazicinga ngeenyanga ezininzi, zifundwe kwaye ziphuhliswa ukuze zonke ubude zifikelele ngokukhawuleza kumaziko onyango, apho iiyunithi ezizodwa zisemsebenzini ngexesha lokuhamba.
Iindlela ezihamba ngazo (ukuba azibhabha kwihelikopta), zihlanjululwe ezimotweni, kwaye kwangaxeshanye basebenzisa izinja ezikhethekileyo ukukhangela izinja kwiindawo ezijikelezileyo nakumakhaya. Oku kongeza kwimigca eluphahleni kunye needrones esibhakabhakeni.
Ifoto: I-NBC News
Kwi "Iphulo" loncedo lokuqala lwekhithi yeKit, ukubonelelwa kwegazi kufakiwe ukuze kutofelwe - ezinye izinto ziyibiza ngokuba yi-tremppovky ye-trempovsky, kodwa akunjalo. Amagosa ezokhuseleko abucala kufuneka akwazi ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala, olungaphelelanga ekugwetyweni kwe-bandet okanye amandla okutsala ii-I-Iodines ezinqamlezileyo: zinyanzelekile ukuba ziphinde zifumane uncedo.
Umgaqo onjalo ububukhoboka ukusukela ngo-1981, xa kwakwenziwa inzame eRonald Reagan, kwaye oonogada bengazange bayiqonde ngokukhawuleza inxeba eliyingozi kwimiphunga. Mhlawumbi, uhlaselo lwase-URagan lwakhokelela ekuvelisweni komnye umgaqo: ukuthetha nabantu abanokubakho.
Ewe, abasebenzi beNkonzo yemfihlo (okanye nolunye ukwahlukana) bafumaneka nabantu abanokuba yingozi kumntu wokuqala ngexesha lohambo. Ezinjalo zihlala zikwi "Otmark" kumapolisa endawo, ebonelela ngedatha. Kwamanye amazwe, "izinto ezingathembekanga" zithunyelwa kwimivalo okanye engathathi ngenye indlela, zithetha nabo, zilumkisa ngoxanduva kwaye ziphantsi kwengqokelela. Kumatyala akhethekileyo, mhlawumbi ayahlukanisa.
Ifoto: UPhando loMsebenzi - Ireselerner
Wenza ntoni uJudan? UJohn Hinckley Jr., owayemtsalwa, ngaphambi koko, "i-stalkstlil" uJohnny Carter kwaye wayengakhathali kwi-jady for. Abasemagunyeni bayazi ngayo, kodwa amanyathelo awaneleyo akazange enzenga.
Kuyamangalelwa ukuba umongameli waseMelika akazange ahlale eyedwa: Unogada wamlandela waya kwindlu yangasese (engakhange akhankanye "umyalelo" osondeleyo " ukungahambi nayo. Masithi abasebenzi benkonzo befihlakeleyo banokuhlolwa kuphela ukuba batshekishe, kwaye nakweyiphi na imeko, nangayiphi na imeko, bayaziwa kwiimfihlo ezifihlakeleyo kwezinye. Umzekelo ombi wafaka i-GAR Byrne, ukugada i-clep eClinton.
"Uboya" bangamagumbi ehotele apho uMongameli uyayeka khona. Ethi, ngendlela, itya kuphela ukutya okulungiselelwe ngabapheki bobuqu- kwaye abapheki basebenza phantsi kweliso lonogada. Kwiihotele zabaongameli, azikhalazi kakhulu: Ngexesha lokufika kwabo, abasebenzi abagqibileyo bathunyelwa kwizikhewu ezingahlawulelwayo. Ubomi buyeka kwimigangatho ejikelezileyo, kwaye abathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili, abathengi abalula abakwazi ukusebenzisa.
Ifoto: Twitter.com/secretretrece.
Kukho kwakhona ukuqhelisela ividiyo iyonke yombutho kaMongameli-kwimeko "engahambanga kakuhle." Iirekhodi ezinjalo zikuvumela ukuba uvavanye iposti yenzekile, chaza imingxunya enokubakho ngokhuseleko okanye iphoswe izoyikiso. Kwimeko yomatshini, umzekelo, inkonzo eyimfihlo enkosi kwividiyo ibanjwe indoda eyaphosa isifundo esithile kuMongameli waseMelika ngexesha lokutyelela kwiklabhu yaseMar-A-Lago.
Ngendlela, ukugqabhuka konogada kaMongameli akulunganga kwaye ayisiyo mnqweno wokuphonononga (upholile phi?). Kwaye hayi ukukhuselwa kakhulu ekukhanyelweni kwelanga okanye ukuqhuma, kunye nolwelo olunotywala. Ke abasebenzi bafihla amehlo kwinto ebonakalayo-ngokuqinisekileyo emva kweeglasi bajikeleza iiproteni zamehlo phantse njengeenqwelwana.
Enye into enomdla kubomi babahlali baseMelika: Ngokuchasene nendwendwe, abayifungi ukuba bakhusele ngendleko zobomi babo. Ewe, baqeqesha ukuqinisekisa ubuninzi bokhuseleko lwayo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, gubungela umzimba (kwaye wenze), kodwa idini elinje le nto.
Kunye nenqwelomoya, iimoto kunye nenkonzo
Ukongeza kumagosa ezokhuseleko, zininzi iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-PETUS. Kwiigaraji apho kukho i-Inmouraured I-Intelounes (phantsi kweKhowudi yoKhetho I-ITAMIT) zoomatshini be-IThembe) zilungiswe kakhulu phantsi kweemfuno ezithile.
I-Cantaters yentsimbi, eyomeleze iifestile ze-windows, eqinile ngeplastiki, i-ceramics, i-radionals esebenzayo (i-radio ye-radionals ye-gesines, irhasi yerhasi, enokuyeka phantse khona nayiphi na irhamncwa elingaziwayo. Iinkqubo zonxibelelwano zivaliwe kwaye azihambelani nehlabathi elingaphandle - zihlala zikwi-wire nge-cice-omongameli kunye nepentagon. Ukongeza, ngqo emotweni, uMongameli unokulawula uhlaselo lwenyukliya-i-20-kg thekhese ibekwe kufutshane nezandla zomsebenzi okhethekileyo.
Abaqhubi beemoto ezinjalo baqeqeshiwe - akukho lula ukucwangcisa "ipolisa" lijika lijika lemoto kwiitoni ezili-9.
UMongameli waseMelika uvala kwinqwelomoya ye-VC-25, eyinguqulelo yasemkhosini ye-Boeing 747, ekhuselwe kwi-Amy kwimeko yokugwayimba inyukliya. I-Borf ifanelwe yimbali eyahlukileyo, ngoko sikhankanye izibakala ezimbalwa kuphela ngaye. Ubungakanani be "icala lokuqala" labasebenzi abangama-26, inokuhambisa abakhweli abayi-76. Kukho igumbi lotyando labucala, "ikhemisi", iifriji ezinkulu kunye nezinye izixhobo. Indiza inokusasaza inqwelo moya. Kodwa eyona nto inomdla ngaye ihlelwe (kubandakanya nedatha ngokhuseleko kunye nee-avionics).
Iyure yenqwelo moya ixabisa irhafu kwi-180 yamawaka, kodwa inqwelo moya ezimbini zisemoyeni, ke idijithane, ngokucacileyo, kufuneka iphinde iphindwe kabini.
Inkampani yiBhodi kaMongameli ye-C-5 ye-Galaxy yeGralaxy, ethutha izixhobo (kubandakanya ii-In Moulunes) kunye nezixhobo zokuqinisekisa umsebenzi wokhuselo. Kwenye indawo ilinde iiyure zabo iihelikopta ezisebenzisayo xa kunzima ukuqhubekeka emotweni.
Endaweni yokuqinisekisa intuthuzelo kaMongameli, umkhosi owongezelelweyo "wewaka abantu unokuba liqela malunga newaka-umntu kufuneka enze izinto ezizezinye. Ngexesha lokutyelelwa kukaTrump eYerusalem, eyokwabiwa kwendawo yokuhlala, iHevid Ihotele yasuswa ngokupheleleyo. Iwaka labantu lihamba neTrump nase-UK - kwaye kufuneka zithuthe (kuyacaca ukuba akukho ziibhasi).
Iinkonzo ezizodwa zenza oosongangameli "bokhuseleko", apho kubandakanyeka khona imikhosi yomoya. Nokuba yeyiphi na intsimi - ilizwe layo okanye langaphandle (kwityala lesibini, imikhosi yasekhaya iqhagamshelwe kwindalo yayo). Xa i "Bubble" ibhulwa, ihlabathi liphela liyinto yangaphantsi. Hayi kwinkani, kodwa ngenxa yokuba engenakuyimfuneko ukuba asuse kabukhali ukuze abe nentlalontle yakhe.
Imithombo: I-Merriam-Webster, i-Whithousetion, iNgegehoss, i-PoitflonceSENEARS, IMISEBENZI, I-Morecontrol, iShishini, i-PBS, i-BBC, ixesha le-BBC.
Bona kwakho:
Itshaneli yethu kwi-telegraph. Ngena ngoku!
Ngaba ikhona into onokuyixelela? Bhalela kwi-telegraph yethu-bot. Ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza
Ukuprinta umbhalo kunye neefoto ezingu-onliner ngaphandle kokusombulula abahleli akuvumelekanga. [email protected].