Njengenxalenye yokutya ezininzi, unokuwuphawula umxholo we-Palm. Eli candelo lisuswa kwiziqhamo zesundu kwi-oyile ERussia, ioyile yesundu yabonakala kuphela kwiminyaka yoo-1960 kwaye ukusukela ngoko ihlala isetyenziswa njengokufaka endaweni yamanqatha obisi, kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso zokubhaka. Ikwayinxalenye ye-biofuels kwaye iyinxalenye ye-shamppoos kunye ne-cosmetics. Ngokubanzi, ioyile yesundu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeemveliso ezininzi kwaye ungazixelela izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ngayo. Njengenxalenye yeli nqaku, ndicebisa ukuba ndifumanise xa abantu becinga ngokukhupha ioyile kwiziqhamo zesandla sesandla se-oyile nendlela iveliswa ngayo kule mihla. Ewe, kunjalo, sifunda malunga nezibonelelo kunye nokubengezeleka kweoyile yesundu, kuba lo mbuzo unomdla ngokucacileyo kubantu abaninzi.
Imbali yeoyile yePalm
Ukukhankanywa okokuqala kwemihla yesundu kubuye kwinkulungwane ye-XV-Iirekhodi zenziwa ngabahambi basePortugal abatyelele eNtshona Afrika. Yile ndawo ikhaya eliya kwi-oyimi lesundu, apho abahlali bendawo abasasusa ioyile yesundu ngeendlela zemveli. Imveliso ebangelweyo ichithwa kwifom yobuqhetseba, njengesithako esibalulekileyo sezitya zesizwe. Kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, ioli yesundu yaqalisa ukubonelelwa kwi-Egypt yase-Egypt, kwaye ngo-1870 ifike eMalaysia. Ngo-1960s, ngenxa yabaxhasi baseIndonesia, ioyile yabonakala eRussia. Imithi yesundu yeoyile yamthandwa ngumntu wonke, kuba zinzima kakhulu kwaye zinika isivuno esikhulu, apho unokufumana ioyile yomfuno.
Isimo seoyile yeoyile
Uninzi lwazo zonke izimiselo zesundu yeoyile zibekwe e-Afrika, iLatin America neAsia. Imithi ifikelela ekuvuthweni iminyaka emi-3 kwaye inike isiqhamo iminyaka engama-35. Ukuze imbewu yembewu ivuthile ngokukhawuleza, bayityala kwiigadi ezihlaza-kuyakuvumela ukuba unciphise ixesha lentsholongwane kude kube ziintsuku ezili-100 kude kube ziintsuku ezili-100. I-inslings ihlala kwizitya malunga neenyanga ezi-5 de amagqabi avele kubo. Emva koko, bafudukela kwindlwana, apho bahlala khona unyaka wonke, ngaphambi kokuba basondele malunga namagqabi ali-15. Emva koko, izithole zityalwe kumhlaba ovulekileyo.
Imithi yesundu ye-oyile ifuna kakhulu ukuya kwiimeko ezijikelezileyo zemithi. Bayakuthanda ukufudumala kwaye bafuna amanzi amaninzi, ke umhlaba kufuneka uphoswe umswakama kakuhle. Kwisithuba esihlala sibonakala ngathi yimithi enqamlezileyo. Ukususa kubo, intsimi iya kuvunyelwa isikhova esingabamba izinambuzane ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokukhusela iziqwenga. Inzuzo yale ndlela yokukhusela imithi kukuba ayimoyiki indalo. Ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kunokwenza iingxaki ezingaphezulu kunokuba zisonjululwe.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba amahlathi ahlala esikelwe ukwakhiwa kwemisiliso yeoyile yeoyile. Le yingxaki enkulu, kuba malunga nabantu bahlutha izilwanyana kwindawo yokuhlala yendalo, ekhokelela ekuphelisweni kwabo.
Imveliso ye-Palm ye-Palm
Ngenxa yezixhobo zanamhlanje, ukuveliswa kweoyile yesundu yenzeka phantse yazisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Itekhnoloji yemveliso inokwahlulwa ibe ngamanqanaba ama-8:- Ukufumana iziqhamo ezitsha, ezingekapheli iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba ingqokelela zithunyelwa kwisityalo sokuqhubeka nokulungiswa;
- I-Sterilization, apho iziqhamo zicociwe khona inkunkuma kunye nezinambuzane. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsholongwane, i-steam eguqukayo ihlala isetyenziswa, ethi, ukongeza, iququzelele ukukhutshwa kweoyile kwiziqhamo;
- Ukubumba, apho kwabelwa iziqhamo kuphela kwimfumba eqokelelweyo;
- Ukugaya, kwinkqubo apho iziqhamo zisebenza khona. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze ioyile ikhawuleze kwaye kulula ukukhululwa kwiiseli zezityalo;
- Ukucinezela apho iziqhamo ziphuma ziphantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neoyile yokukhulula;
- Ukugungxula, ngaphakathi apho ioyile ixutywe namanzi acocekileyo kwaye kukhutshwa kwi-subries eshukumayo yamanzi. Emva koko, umxube uthunyelwe kwi-centrifagal Yahlula, apho amanzi ahlukane neoyile. Ngenxa yoko, ioyile yezulu eluhlaza ifunyenwe, enokuthi sele ithathwa njengemveliso abazimeleyo;
- Kodwa kusekho inqanaba lokucocwa, oko kukuthi, ukucoca kwingzuzo engafunekiyo. Kule nto, isetyenzisiwe ngababini, emva koko ioyile iveliswe yiyo kwaye ilungiswe ngenkqubo kwiimeko ze-vacuum;
- Amaqhezu-ngamaxesha onke eli nqanaba lokugqibela lonyango lwesundu. Ngeli xesha lenkqubo, ioyile ifumana i-fluid okanye ubume obuqinileyo.
Njengoko kunokubonwa, ukuveliswa kweoyile yesundu kuyinto enzima, kodwa yenzekile. Emva kwazo zonke ezi zigaba, zinokusetyenziswa ekwenzeni ukutya. Kwimo yayo ecocekileyo, ioyile yesundu inombala obomvu obomvu, kwaye ivumba kunye nencasa iyafana nesiqhamo sesasu seoyile.
Yifunde kwakhona: Zeziphi iimpethu zingatyiwa ngokusemthethweni?
Ukuqulunqwa kwe-Palm ye-Palm
Ioyile ye-Palm yi-100% yamafutha. Amanqatha aphambili yiPalimic, i-oleic, i-linolec kunye ne-acid acids. Kwitafile enye yelungu le-palm yokwenene elinayo:
- I-114 calories;
- Iigram ezili-14 zamanqatha;
- I-11% yereyithi yemihla ngemihla yeVitamin E, efunekayo ukukhusela iiseli, iiproteni kunye neDNA.
Ioyile yesundu kwizixa ezikhulu ziqulathwe kwiilekese, i-cream, iMargarine, ikuki, ukutya kunye nokutya komntwana. Ngokuka-WWF nge-2020, ioyile yesundu ithenga iinkampani ezithe nkqo njenge-peppico, indlwane, iMcDonalds kunye ne-Colgate-Palmolive. Oku kuthetha ukuba ikwayinxalenye yeziselo ezigwenxa, ukutya okukhawulezayo kunye nococeko lomntu. Ukuthandwa okukhulu kweoyile yesundu kunxulunyaniswa nexabiso layo eliphantsi.
Kwithuba lophando lwezenzululwazi, izazinzulu zakwazi ukungqina ukuba ioyile yesundu ingangenisa izibonelelo zomzimba womntu. Izinto eziqulathwe kuyo zinefuthe elihle kwimpilo yengqondo. Nje ukuba izazinzulu zaqokelela iqela labantu abayi-120 kwaye zahlulahlula ngokwamaqela amabini. I-placebo lokuqala ifumene i-placebo, kwaye eyesibini icandelo leoyile yesundu. Emva koko, kwavela ukuba abantu abavela kwiqela lesibini babenokubukela ukonakala kwengqondo. Ngokusekwe koku, izazinzulu zagqiba kwelokuba ioli yesundu ikhusela imeko yenkumbulo ephathekayo.
Kodwa ekuhambeni kwezinye izifundo, izazinzulu zafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba ioyile yesundu iseyingozi emzimbeni womntu. Nje ukuba baqaphele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kukhokelela ekwandeni kwi-cholesterol, enokukhokelela kwizifo zentliziyo. Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu ioyile yesundu, kuba ngunobangela weefayile ngaphakathi kwemithambo.
Ukuba unomdla kwiSayensi neTekhnoloji, bhalisela ijelo lethu kwiYandex.dzen. Apho uyakufumana khona izixhobo ezingapapashwanga kwindawo!
Ngokubanzi, ukuba uthi mfutshane, ioyile yesundu ichaphazeleka kakuhle kwingqondo kwaye imbi entliziyweni. Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba ugqibe kwelokuba ioyile yesundu imbi. Xa ifudumele ngaphezu kwama-200 angama-200, nawaphi na amanqatha ayingozi. Xa usebenzisa nayiphi na imveliso, kubalulekile ukugcina umlinganiso kwaye akukho nto imbi yenzekayo. Okwangoku, umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi awuchazeli ioyile yesundu kwiimveliso eziyingozi. Kwanangoku - iingcali zibonisa ukuba ngowona mthombo wemifuno yeVitamin An .. Le nyaniso kufuneka inikele ingqalelo kwiVegans endiyibhalileyo ngale nto.