URosalia Samoovna Zemnankangka yayikwiintsuku ezingama-60 kuphela, kwaye uzuko loCorviet, oonombali "bafumana ubomi" baseRussia "bakhusela ubomi. Umthandi wale mihla udala umbono obekho olwenziweyo kukuba "uzuko"-uzuko "- obungafanelekanga, owabhalwa ngaphambili, wesekela-siseko.
Kodwa olu luluvo lobuxoki. R. I-S. ZEMKA isebenze kuzo zonke iindlela kwaye ngaphambi nasemva kwexesha elifutshane (lam) isikhundla soNobhala weKomiti yeMimandla ye-1920. Ngaphambi kohlazo, wazibonakalisa njengomququzeleli obalaseleyo kunye nomququzeleli. Kwiminyaka enye kukho uthando lwayo ngempahla ye-monophonic kunye ne-hory, isimo esingavumiyo kwiimpahla eziqaqambileyo:
- Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, igosa eliselula elithi "IZiko" lanikwa isikhafu esiyinqabileyo kunye nesikhuselo - i-fut - i-gooneman yelizwe khange ibeke, kwaye kamva ndabona onke amapolisa amisa amantombazana akwiminyaka yakhe ngokufanayo izixhobo: Isipho sasivela kwiarhente yezokhuseleko;
- Ngo-1905, ukubanjwa ngamapolisa, wakwazi ukubaleka kwindlu yesigqibo sokuqala eMoscow, ... okokuqala ngqa ebomini, ukutshintsha i-photon yengubo ye-mpumation kwaye itshintsha kancinci i-hairstyle. Ngokutsho kweqela, waphinda waphendula wathi "undwendwela."
Lo yayingumfazi ophantsi onjalo, nto, emva koCerisa, waqala ukunika owona myalelo ubaluleke kakhulu ecaleni kweRabkkrina, emva koko i "ikhomishini yoLawulo lweSoviet", emva koko walawula abantu ngo-1939.
Ngokumangalisayo akacinezeli "igazi igazi leGebney" ledolophu yelizwe?
Ukuvala umxholo othi "umphathi we-prorisa", masinikele ingqalelo yakho kwinto yokuba ilizwe lelizwe lichithe iinyanga ezimbini eCrimea nakwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kwaye - ngumgca wepati. Hayi ngomgca wamasebe akhethekileyo okanye i-CC Griveta. Akukho miyalelo yokuphucuka komtyikityo! Kuyinyani, waqeqesha i-radires ecetyiswayo?) Olona luvo lwayo, ngokunyaniseka nabangenabantu abangenabantu abakwizikhundla zophuhliso eCemerica.
Ke, ngakumbi, umsebenzi wexesha elizayo uPolatrik I.D waqala. IPapanina - kule minyaka ye-Commander yelinye lamaqela eeparatoopers zaselwandle ezikhulule i-crisa elwandle, ezinye ezininzi. Sele, sele unosizi ukuba igama alikho shoprew-ngoku emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ipola le uphononongo liya kutshutshiswa: Nguye osebenza njengomphathi we-CCM. Nakwincwadi yakhe, ixelela izinto ezininzi ngokweenkcukacha malunga neyenye yazo kwaye malunga nento ababeyiphethe, kunye nenqanaba lokungenelela ngu-R. S. Falling kubuchule be-CC. Ikhokelela kumatyala amabini kuphela:
- Ukuthinta oomatiloshe oguquko kwiSevastopol ngequbuliso kwaqala ukuhlala ngaphandle kwe-papanin ngokwakho kwakubonakala ngathi kunokwenzeka ukuba kubeke umda "ukubonakala" ngokugcweleyo. " Umgcini wendlu, obandakanyeka kakhulu ekumiseleni ixabiso lokuhluthwa, efunwa kwiPapanin kwaye efunekile ukwenza uphando: 'Kwaye "umbono ogcweleyo" wabahambiso, efunyenwe kwintengiso ye hlukana "ekhohlo";
- Umnye welizwe uhlala ebizwa ngokuba ziingcali ezivela eMoscow kwaye emva kokuba ezi ngcali zifumanise ukuba kwinkonzo exabisekileyo ye-purcelain phantse iikomityi ze-16 ezingenasiko kunye neesosi. Ilizwe lifunwa ukuba liphande: IPapanin ebanjiweyo ifumanise ukuba iseti yayigqityiwe ... kwaye kungekudala kwaye wabona i-nachira, eyayisela iti ye-tiar kwisosi - kodwa kwabanjwa.
Inyaniso enomdla: Kwiminyaka enye, ilizwe lelizwe kunye nePapanin iqhelene nabanye abaselula, akukho mntu ungamaziyo umntu ofuna ukuba abafundi bayeke ukubethwa kwabafundi basentolongweni. Inyani yajongwa, intolongo yentolongo yakhe yayisemva kwebarbar, kwaye enendoda enesibindi, iPapanin kunye nomgcini wendlu kwakudala waxhasa ubudlelwane. Inomdla wayenefani: I-Kurchatov. Le yile: Kule minyaka, izazinzulu zaqala ngezabelo zamalungelo oluntu ezinesibindi (ukuvela kwi-CC kwaye ifune into - ngenkalipho ngakumbi kunokubhala amanqaku aphezulu), emva koko adale iibhombu. Kwaye ngasekupheleni kwe-USSR, i-ACDEMICCH ethile yaza yayahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Njengoko ubona, ngaphandle kwemfundo yezonyango, umfana wawusele usebenza kwi-prosa yasePristalia kubuqhetseba kwezemali, isinyobo, "umvuzo". Akumangalisi ukuba kungekudala wadlula emva kokuqala kukaValerian Kuicyshev, kwiKhomishini yokulawula kwiBhunga.
Ngendlela, elinye lawona manani aqaqambileyo (ngokwengqondo, kude kungekacacanga), uMdali kaGoello nezinye izinto, i-Nuibyshel, ii-OIibralhev, ezona ntlobo Umzekelo, ngexesha lokulwa ngokuchasene nomgangatho we-bass, into ekufuneka uyilinde imbali yomxholo othi "Ibhotwe likaUzbekistan kunye neTurkestan". Ngo-1920, intloko ye-RVs eTurkestan, ngo-1934 wenza ilungelo lokugcina ilungelo lokunyamezela "ikhomishini yezopolitiko yezobupolitika ye-Kulav noBaev eUzbekistan".
Emva kokubulawa kukaKuibyshev ngo-1935 (wayengekaboni iinguqulelo, njengoko enjalo, enjalo, ka-EconoKhonikize, nange-Economikize, nange-Rosalie I-rosalie ihamba kancinci emsebenzini. Okanye yena wayekude, evakalelwa kukuba "kukho into engalunganga" eyaqala ukuba yenzeke. Kwaye, ngo-1939 wamiselwa ngusihlalo weKhomishini yoLawulo lwaBantu kwiBhunga laseSoviet ye-USSR.
Ngaba uphumelele inkqubela phambili okanye indawo yokuzibulala?
Ndiyazibuza ukuba ngoku-nakuphi na abafundi babafundi - bacebisa ukwanda, nayiphi na imvakalelo enayo? Ukuthathela ingqalelo inyani yokuba kwiminyaka emibini enesiqingatha i-tertionars emide kule "- UNikolay Antipov;
- Stanislav yeyosior;
- I-Belensky Zakhar.
Bakhawuleza bagwetywa, akukhathaleki ukuba bathini na "imbali", kwaye bangqonge i-stallin (njengoko i-antipova kunye ne-belegric enesifo se-Ukraine "kwaye ... Yintoni eyayingakumbi "indoda yaseYesova" kunalowo weza kwi-shift l
URosalia uthe cwaka kwaye wathabatha ngokuqinileyo ukuya kusebenza.
Akukho zimvakalelo-urhwaphilizo kunye netyala lokusila!
Ulinde uludwe lwamatyala aphezulu aphezulu, engu-R. S. Street iziswe kwityala, ugqithise izixa-mali ezinkulu, eziqukuqela kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali? Ukuvuma, umbhali-wanikwa imixholo ethi "Ukonwaba", yalinda kwiGoogle kunye neelayibrari kwi-irl efanayo! Kodwa nabani na onokuthi utmangaliswe ngokuqinileyo ngokuchwetheza "iRabkkrin", "ulawulo lwabantu", "uthumo lolawulo lwaseSoviet", iinkqubo zorhwaphilizo phantsi kweStalin.
Thatha isigqibo sokuya eMoscow, uPeter uye kwilayibrari yeenyawo zakho? Yile nto impendulo oya kuyifumana:
Malunga namawaka angama-20 amawaka okutshatyalaliswa. xp Ksk ... .Imicrosoft iyunithi ezingama-242. xp
Icacisiwe kuphela: Xa isebenzisa inkqubo "yeqela elinemibutho emininzi, nokuba yinkcaso yenkohlakalo, ayikho inkohliso, kuba ihla ilungileyo, noOligriss. "
Kwaye ngenkqubo yeqela elinye lamagosa akhohlakeleyo, bakhetha ukuba bathathelwe ingqalelo abaqeqeshiweyo, "abatshutshisi bezobupolitika" (apho zonke ezi ntlobo zimfutshane ezinje nge "Guatemalan Spy eHonduras Pethetkin"). Kunye "nezopolitiko" zaphandwa yi-GPU (NKVD, MGB). Kuyaziwa ukuba iNkalo yoLungiyelelo "eKrowu" yaqala kwi-Kuibyshev ngokuthe ngqo ne-neyawo yelizwe, kodwa ikhethwe kumkomishinara ochaphazelekayo. Kwelinye icala, A. Kopakidi kunye no-E. Yakovlev kwi "Imbali yedijithali" kutsha nje ukuba "iinkqubo zokunyoba zigutyungelwe" kwi-Intanethi "zelo xesha-" iimagazini "phambi kweefilimu." Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umbhali akaphumelelanga ukufumana isiqwenga esinye kwifomathi yedijithali.
Ngaba ihlazo le-stalin laxabana?
Ke ishishini elikhulu ngurhulumente, kwaye onke amanani eLizwi elithembekileyo ayeneentloni ngokwenene, ethanda, ukuze i-comrade ilunge ngakumbi kunokulahleka bubukrelekrele kwi-isela kunye ne-hapaga ngendalo - fumana kancinci.
Nangona kunjalo, kwisihloko esithi "ukunqunyulwa, ukukhaba, urhwaphilizo eStalin", kunomdla wokufunda:
- Phakathi kweentloko ezibomvu "zikaSolomon;
- "Januwari ubusuku" ebusuku
- "UStalin, i-trotsky chinoviever" n. vadtsky, 1989 (Kungcono ungafundanga kwinkulungwane yama-21, apho kupeyinti kwe-pinop).
C. IZinoviever (ukuba ingadibani nenkosi yakutshanje ye-Moore-ntsapho isusela kwinkulungwane yama-21), injalo i-Hapal kude kube yiminyaka engama-28 (okanye kamva) ukuba abahlobo bakhe kwinkcaso bothukile. Ityala lakhe, njengoko imeko yalo mzi we-griesry yaqala ukungazithembi kwicandelo lezoqoqosho, kodwa ngokwazo bona baqonda, ikamva labemi alizange lisonjululwe ngenqanaba lerhwaphilizo labo. Nangona nje nge-berry-imeko emnyama, kungekho kuphando, "nokuba unemali ejijekileyo" ukuba ujijekile kwimali egudileyo okanye yemali yokuphucula imali okanye intlawulo yelensoction yabameli bamanye amazwe.
Inzala ngakumbi yenye yezona zinto zinqabileyo kwinethiwekhi yeshishini: "Ukutsalwa kwe-Ofisi kaNondyebo kunye nokuzibhokoxa ekuxhaseni izibonelelo zikarhulumente" (apha njenge-marshal kulik. Wayechanekile "kwipensile" eRilin, ngaphandle kokuqhelana nexesha elide, ukuba aqhelene nokubakho "kwinkcaso yasemkhosini" (GM ..). Uxele kwangaphambili (akukho zicatshulwa zeengxelo), kodwa kwaqala imfazwe.
I-Hut okanye yayingeyophesheya: iya kuyehla kwindawo esele ishiyekile yimikhosi yaseNtshona ngaphambili, emva koko ibhulethi (kufutshane ne-lenin (phantsi kwe-kerch) ifuna ukonakala okungenakwenzeka. Okanye ebengenakuzuza kwaye uFidaden. Emva koko wamkhumbula "ukuzivuselela" ukufuduswa ngokutsha kwexabiso le-Ofisi kaNondyebo "Kuyo, Kubonakala ngathi, uqhubeke nokuzibandakanya kwezona ntsuku zimbi kakhulu. Emva koko izixhobo ziluncedo kumlingo ngamava.
Ayincincinga ixesha lokuqala - ukuba ugweba amanye amatyala akhawulezayo, iStalin, ngenxa yobuhlobo obudala, ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndiphendule ngobunono, ndihlutha imiyalelo kunye nesihloko se-marshal. Nangona ilizwe lelizwe lafuna amanyathelo aqinileyo, kodwa A. Andreev (kwiKhomishini yoLawulo ye-CPU-Kwakukho into enjalo!) Wachasa ukuba amava obuKomanisi kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo. Ngenxa yoko, iRosalia Zemnyankango-1942, ekuphakameni 'kwe-casis iulika ", ishiywe ukukhokela ukufunyanwa kweeyunivesithi kwi-sverlovsk, kwaye kungekudala ishiye iposti ephezulu, ukuba ... Sekela-andreeva. Kwaye uKilik wadutyulwa "kwitrictory", kodwa iminyaka emithathu emva kokusweleka kukaRosalia Samovna, ngonyaka we-1950s.