Usulelo lwe-HPV?
Ngokutsho kogqirha, olu losulelo lungangena emzimbeni ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo elingakhuselekanga (ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondomu). Kwangelo xesha, usulelo lwePapillomavirus alunakufunyanwa kungekuphela nje kwi-bitanania okanye kwi-cervix, kodwa nakwi-larynx, nakwi-rectum. Oogqirha banikela ingqalelo kwinyaniso yokuba i-HPV yomngcipheko ophantsi kunye ne-papilloma zinokuthathwa ngonxibelelwano lwesini ngaphandle kokungena kwi-Petnetion kwityala xa indawo esulelekileyo iza kudibana ne-membrane yeqabane. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungene kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukuze uyokhusela ngokukhuselekileyo kwibhafu okanye i-sauna, kunye nokusebenzisa izinto eziqhelekileyo. Akufanele ulibale ukuba ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana (ukuba umntu obhinqileyo wayekhe wafumaneka kulusu oluphezulu lwe-HPV Oncogenic kwi-SCOGENTIP ephezulu kulusu (kodwa kwi-cervix esosulelekileyo ayinakukwazi ukungena), kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo Iintsholongwane ezinokubangela i-larynx papillomatosis eNewbors.
Zeziphi iimvavanyo eziya kunceda ekuchongeni intsholongwane yomntu intsholongwane emzimbeni?Ngenxa yokuba le ntsholongwane ixhaphakile, kunye naye, ngokutsho kwamagqirha, ijonge malunga ne-90% yabantu. Kwaye ukuba umntu uyayisusa iminyaka emibini, emva koko abanye balwe nemiphumo eyingozi kakhulu-umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Ngokweengcali, phantse onke amatyala omhlaza womlomo wesibeleko acaphukiswe ngokuchanekileyo i-HPV, ethi, xa ingena emzimbeni, yaziswa kwiiseli, yaziswa kwi-DNA yezi seli kwaye ichaphazela iinkqubo zemetabolic. Ngenxa yokuba ukusuka kumzuzu wosulelo kude kufike naluphi na utshintsho olwenzekayo kwi-cervix yenzeka ubuncinci iminyaka eli-10, abantu abangama-30 ubudala bathatha iimvavanyo ezingenamsebenzi. Ukongeza, umzimba ukwabandakanyeka emsebenzini kwaye uchithe umndilili weminyaka emi-2 yokuphelisa intsholongwane.
Xa kufunyenwe isifo somlomo, kuyimfuneko ukudlulisa uhlalutyo kwi-HPV kunye ne-cytology ukufumanisa ukuba ikhona intsholongwane kwaye kuyingozi kangakanani. Ukuba kukho intsholongwane, kodwa ayiyi kufikelela kwi pathology, ke ungazihlolwa kube kanye ngonyaka ukuze ukwazi ukulandelela naluphi na utshintsho kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngexesha. Ukuba intsholongwane yomngcipheko omkhulu onobungozi obufunyenweyo, ke kufuneka ukuba iguqukele kwingcali kwaye ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo. Ngelishwa, namhlanje azikho iziyobisi ezingqina ukusebenza kwabo nokhuseleko lwabo kunyango lwe-HPV, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungazisebenzisi.
Ngokweengcali, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzikhusele kwi-papilloma ye-papilloma ngeendlela ezintathu: ukungasebenzi, ukusetyenziswa kweekhondomu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo okanye ugonyo. Ukhuselwe izesondo Nangona ingangqinisiswanga nge-100%, nangona kunjalo, i-rabber yemveliso 2 esetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye enobuchule inesidanga sokhuselo malunga ne-90%, ilungile.
Ngokugonya, kwilizwe lethu namhlanje, ngale ndlela inokukhuselwa kwiindidi ezine ze-HPV: 6, 11, 16, 18. Ukuba sikuthathela ingqalelo iindidi ezi-14, kwaye zizonke zingaphezulu kwe-200, emva koko itoli Ewe kunjalo, ayikokhuseleko lwe-100%, kodwa kwangaxeshanye liya kuba nakho ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhulisa izilonda ze-cervix, iDyplasia enzima kunye nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Ngokutsho kogqirha, ugonyo kufuneka lwenziwe kumantombazana aneminyaka eli-11-13 (ngaphambi kokuqala kobomi besini). Umzekelo, ngokutsho kwe-WHO, namhlanje ugonyo ngokuchasene ne-HPV yenziwa ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sekhalenda yesizwe kumazwe ali-110, kodwa kwiKhalenda yaseRussia, ukukhuselwa kwezi ntsholongwane okwangoku. ERussia, olu gonyo lusaveliswa kwisakhelo seenkqubo zommandla kunye neendleko zeemali zabo.
Ngaba zikhona izinto zokwaphula umthetho? Ugonyo alucetyiswa kwithuba lezifo kunye nemeko yeendlela ezinzima zokuphendula ngendlela engeyiyo. Olunye umahluko uya kuba nakho ukubona i-Perapist, nto leyo eyimfuneko ukuze undwendwele ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo ngenkqubo.
Ifoto: Miha Corni / Poxels