Incwadi ibukele i-vasily vladimirsky ixelela indlela umbhali 'wekharbhon "kaRichard Morgan waphosa intsomi yesayensi, waguqukela kwi-heasy ye-hernac kwaye wabakhohlisa bonke abalandeli.
Imvelaphi ye-roucy fantasyNgo-2022, uhlobo lobuHeroic Fentasy ("uncwadi lwayo kunye nomlingo") luya kuzalisekiswa 90. Kusemthethweni: ngoDisemba 1932, kumaphepha e-jaelix ye-Legeland uphume " , Ibali lokuqala likaRobert Irwin Howard esuka eKonan eKonan eKonan, uTom kaHofy Varvar, ofana nomfanekiso wangaphambili irhente kwi-california kwi-california kwi-california kwi-california kwi-california kwimo ye-california kwi-california kwikhonkco lento. Andikwazi, uHoware wabeka isiseko seCanon: Ishumi elinambini le-Amic kunye nentsimbi ebukhali yentsimbi iqhuma ii-magical kunye needemon, zifumana ubuncwane kwaye zizoyisa ubuncwane. Kwaye yonke le nto yenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokufumana amandla amahle yempucuko yakudala, kwilizwe elilula nelikhohlakeleyo elizaliswe ngumntu onobutshaba.
Umjikelo weHoward ubusitheka ngokulula kwaye kukusilela ngokupheleleyo kwe-adics. I-contan, i-alpham ye-Alpha -as kunye nevenkile enkulu enemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ebalaseleyo, engaqhelekanga ekoyisiweyo ngenxa yobukrelekrele obuqokelelekileyo kunye nokungaqiniseki kwengqondo, i-dexterity kunye ne-intuition. I-Muscular Barbarian yasinda ngokuzibulala kukaMdali wakhe kwaye ishumi leminyaka le-odunyisiweyo - kwaye yalinda umdla omtsha wayo kwiminyaka yoo-1960.
Kwangelo xesha, oko kwanika izinto zemvelo kumawaka ezibolo ezizalisekisiweyo iimagazini kunye neencwadi kwikhava ethambileyo. Sele kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-20, waba yi-voodoo oyithandayo ye-Sarcastic Scan Spingramish e-Adolgradish e-Adolgradish e-USA "(Jonga i-cohen barbarian). Kodwa mhlawumbi uhlengahlengiso lohlobo lwalubanjwe nguRichard Morgan kwi-trilon ebizwa ngokuba "lizwe elifanelwe ngamagorha akhe."
Asiyi kuqaphela kwangoko ukuba i-vottosbartkovsky "Ikharbon eguqulweyo", eya kutshanje i-netflix, kunye nomjikelo we-fantasy "," intsimbi "kwaye" emnyama ") umbhali omnye". Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. I-Brithan Richard Morgan ixesha elide ishiywe yintsomi yesayensi kwaye yaguqukela kwi-heroc fantasy ngo-2007, emva kokugxekwa, i-ivologic forficism ekhohlo - inoveli "emnyama". Kodwa abafundi ababelinde umbhali wombhali ocacileyo wezithethe zohlobo, ezingabalwa.
Kutheni umjikelo we-morgana awuyonto njeUkuba uzimamela kwi-charya kwakhona, yonke into kulo mjikelo ibonakala ingena kwi-canon yeklasi njengamanqaku. I-barbarian enamandla, ithathe inxaxheba kwimimandla enegazi, ebudaleni kweminyaka yobudala inkokeli yesizwe, - injalo. I-Aristocracracracracral-crele, i-adventurer kunye neqhawe lemfazwe yakutshanje-esitokhwe. I-Toorceress, intombi yokugqibela yabantu abaya kwi-Wicred West ilapha (nangona kunjalo, endaweni ye-subnic - i-epic fantasy). Oothixo kunye nezilonda, ubukumkani obunamandla kunye nohlanga lwamandulo, amabhodlo angaqondakaliyo kunye nobutyebi obungenakuthelekiswa nanto.
Yonke into injalo, kodwa kufanelekile ukuguqula intente yamaphepha, kwaye kuyacaca ukuba: URichard Morgall ubonakalisa izitampu, ukutshabalalisa zonke iindibano ezingqongileyo. I-Barbaria yaseBarbarians-Steppes kwi-trilogy yakhe iphezulu, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nophahla. Mechnik-Aristocrac - Gay, ukungafihli ukuqhelaniswa nolwaziso. Ityhefu engafiyo, iGaladili yendawo, engakhethi kuphela ngabafazi, ngenxa yoko, i-manlicators, i-manlicators, eyadlulayo kwitrone eyayisasazeke kwitrone yenzondelelo yabo - abantu. Ewe, oothixo kunye needemon zeli lizwe nakwezo zonke izinto zobugcisa zempucuko, ezazikhe zafumana ubuchwephesha obuguqukele kwintlekele yehlabathi.
URichard Morgan waphula idolo hayi kuphela i-cliché ehambelana nabalinganiswa bemveli. Kwindawo eqhelekileyo ngohlobo lwe-pauchrtal dowwrturn kwi-Dowing, ukungazithembi kumandla kunye ne-dexterity kwi-trilogy kuza into eyahlukileyo. Phantse kwisitayile esifanayo kunye namagama afanayo, ngokweenkcukacha, umbhali ... "chaza iziqendu ze-homoerotic kunye neziqendu ze-gomooting, ezibonakalisa ukukhululeka kwi-erotica.
Ukongeza, umbhali akaphelelanga kwi-autopsy ye-subexts ebonakalayo yentsomi yentsomi, njengoSorman Spinrad okanye uFilipu José umlimi. Uvuthela inkqonkqoza yokugqibela, ethi ekugqibeleni inkqonkqoze umhlaba phantsi kweenyawo zeCanon Chanon Chanon Chanon, Ngommandla wakhe, umbhali weza kumhlaba wengqondo, kwaye Kwi-Grimipala, i-fantasy emnyama, ayimkeleki ngokukodwa.
UMorgan ke kwaye lo mbandela ugawula amagorha akhe kwiindlela zokuziphatha zeZithulu, nto leyo eyayingayi kuyiphawula i-contan ngesiqwenga sentsimbi kunye nokuzithemba okungagungqiyo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba samkele isibakala sokuba i-Emperone ihla inkwenkwe ephuphuma yinkwenkwe enezinambuzane zaBantwana, ukuba ikhokelela uluntu ngendlela eqhubekayo? Okanye ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ichasa into embi ngaphandle kobundlobongela - ngakumbi kwihlabathi elifumana ukuqhekeza kwamva kwexesha eliphakathi?
Kwaye njalo kwaye injengokunyuka ukuya kuthi ga kumbuzo we-hidice, ukuzithethelela kukaThixo: Kutheni uMdali kaThixo, vumela ukuba sibandezelekile kwaye sibandezelekile (kuba ngaphakathi Inyaniso akukho uMdali ukho)? Ezopolitiko-abahedeni zilula: oothixo babo ngecaphu banqunyelwe kwezi zinto, wonke umntu unoxanduva lwenxalenye yabo yokuba. Kodwa ukufa okulula apha kuchaphazela ngakumbi ubomi boothixo bobuhedeni ngamasiko ngexesha lonke amasiko kunye nemibingelelo (esusa ingxaki yoxanduva), kwaye ngethamsanqa elininzi linokuthatha indawo ePantheon.
Ekugqibeleni, uMorga ubuyisela ekuphela kwento ehambelana ngokwenene "ilizwe ..." kunye ne-heroc fantasy yokuqala. Umbhali akazifundi, akabayamkeli abafundi, angayeki igunya lokuziphatha, akazami ukwaphula amagorha ngasekunene kwaye enetyala, imihlaba neebhokhwe. Bonke abalinganiswa bakhe, kubandakanya neyona ibalaseleyo kwaye enomtsalane, ngumzekelo ongummangaliso wokuxelisa kwaye uzinike ingxelo ngokugqibeleleyo. Uzama nje ukufumanisa ukuba eli lizwe lilungiselelwe njani, njengoko amakhonkco phakathi kwabantu kwaye oothixo bayakhiwe kwaye kude kangakanani nakwezodwa.
Hayi kangangoko iguqukile. Kodwa kwanele ukuguqula ngohlobo loncwadi olwenziwe kwiinyawo zakhe.
I-Trilogy "Ilizwe elifanele amagorha akhe"