IPortugal ingenele ibali njengabahambi abadumileyo, abahambi ngeenyawo kunye noloyisa amazwe amatsha. Esi ngabantu abaqaqambileyo nabachwayitisi abaqhubeka nezithethe zookhokho babo, kodwa bafuna ukuzaliswa komhlaba kunye nezinto ezintsha.
Abakhenkethi, isiPhuthukezi sinokubonakala singaqhelekanga, kuba uninzi ePortugal lwahlukile kwizinto zethu eziqhelekileyo zobomi. Abantu basePortugal banekratshi ngelizwe labo kunye nembali, kuba ngaphambili kukho amaphepha azukileyo kunye nezinto eziphunyeziweyo. Bathini abahlali basePortugal? Ihlala njani iPortugal ngaphambili? Yintoni iPortugal namhlanje?
Ukuqulunqwa kwePortuguese njengabantu
Njengabaphandi babonisa, abantu basePortugal bakwiqela lase-Iberia. Isiseko sokusekwa kwe-enos saba zizizwe zeCeltiber, ezazikhululwa ngokusekwa kwamandla oBukhosi baseRoma kumhlaba wasePortugal.
Emva kwexesha, iPortugal ingena kwimpembelelo yabantu abangamadoda aseJamani, ababeqaqadekile kwinkcubeko yabo. Nangona kunjalo, yayisisiqalo nje sokwahlukana. Emva kwexesha elithile, amaJamani akasekho, kwaye amajoni ama-Arab avele kwiPeninsula yasePyrenean.
Kodwa kwinkulungwane ye-XI imeko itshintsha kakhulu. IsiPhuthukezi sikwazi ukulawula ama-Arabhu, emva koko badala eyabo ilizwe - iPortugal. Ukwenziwa kwayo kwavela ukuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Abantu basePortugal abantu banyanzelwa ukuba babambe ngokupheleleyo kwizizwe ezingabamelwane abazifunayo zokumisela amandla kwiPyrenees. Ngenkulungwane ye-XV, iPortugal ifikelela nge-heyday yayo. Ngoku eli lizwe ngokwakhe elinokuyalela imithetho yalo.
Indawo esondeleyo kwi-seas ye-portuguese yenye ye-navigter ebalaseleyo emhlabeni. Ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kokuhambisa, ukohlwaya isiPhuthukezi kuvula imihlaba emitsha, ukudala ikholoni. Kum ndifuna ukuqaphela ukuba yayinqabile kangangokuba kukho iihambo zoxolo ngesindululo esiya kuba ngabalawulwa bePortugal.
I-Alas, phantse ihlala i-Portuguese yajoyina imfazwe kunye nabemi bendawo, eyakwazi ukubumba ngoncedo lwezixhobo. Ukongeza, i-port Portuguese yabangela ubhubhane kwiikoloni zabo. Abemi bendawo abakwazi ukumelana nokutya okungaziwayo, kwaye ke inani lezizwe lalinciphise ngokukhawuleza.
Ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo-ukuya kulwazi
Nangona kunjalo, i-portuguese ikwazile ukuyithabathela intsimi phantse kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuxubana ngokubonakalayo nabemi bomthonyama, baba ngabadali beenkcubeko ezintsha kunye nezizwe. I-Portuguese Shigtors ibeka iindlela zolwandle ukuya eIndiya naseMzantsi Merika, eyeyona mpumelelo ibalulekileyo kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo.
Kwinkulungwane ye-Xix, iPortugal ibanjiwe yiBritane. Icaphukise ukuqhambuka okungapheliyo, iimfazwe zaseburhulumenteni, eziphela zisandula ukutsha. Namhlanje, eli lizwe likhula ngokukhawuleza, libonisa indibaniselwano ephumeleleyo yenkcubeko yamandulo kunye neendlela zanamhlanje, umgangatho ophakamileyo wokuphila.
Uninzi lwePortuguese luhlala kwilizwe elinembali, kodwa inxenye yabo ihamba ngendawo yokuhlala ngokusisigxina eBrazil okanye eYurophu. Ilizwe lixela izikhongozeli zalo naluphi na iinkolelo zenkolo, kodwa uninzi lwabahlali basePortugal bangamalungu obuKatolika.
Inkangeleko yePortuguese kunye nendawo yokuhlala
Ngaphandle, iPortuguese ngabameli abaqhelekileyo bohlanga olune-Europhuanish. Abahambi bexesha elidlulileyo kunye nobuntu babhiyozela ukuqaqamba kunye nomtsalane kwabantu basePortugal abantu. Uninzi lwe-portuguese yesikhumba sombala, amehlo amdaka, iinwele ezimnyama ezimnyama. Abakwazi ukuqhayisa ngokukhula okuphezulu, kodwa kuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo ngumtsalane kunye nomtsalane, othi bakhupha aba bantu bonwabileyo.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-Portugal ayililo ilizwe elinemimandla ebanzi, abemi bemimandla yawo emantla nasemazantsi bahluke kakhulu komnye nomnye. Ngapha koko, ukungafani kuyabonakala nakuhlobo lweendawo zokuhlala, ezakhiwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe.
Kwimimandla esemantla, izakhiwo eziphezulu zenziwa, izakhiwo ezinemigangatho enye yehlabathi zakhiwa emazantsi. Kwimimandla engaselunxwemeni, i-portuguese ikhetha ukuhlala kumakhaya e-bungalow, uphahla lwalo lunokufikelela emhlabeni.
I-connoissemsers yoyilo kunye nembali ndicebisa ukuba undwendwele ilali yaseMonstenta. Amagumbi amakhulu akwindawo yayo, abantu benza inxalenye yamakhaya abo. Izitrato zingenakuphambuka kwaye zigqunywe ngamaqhosha. Eyona ndlela iphambili ikhokelela encotsheni yentaba, apho inqaba ye-Vintage ifumaneka khona. Le ncasa engasiqondi isikhumbuza ngamaxesha amaXesha Aphakathi kwaye antywilise kwimozulu ekhethekileyo.
IsiPhuthukezi namhlanje
IsiPhuthukezi sanamhlanje sinikela ingqalelo enkulu kwinkangeleko yabo. Kunzima kakhulu ukudibana kwizitrato zabantu abangalunganga okanye abanxibe kakuhle. Babizwa ngokuba ngowona wabona bantu babalaseleyo baseYurophu.
IPortugal yaziwa ngokuvela kohlobo olukhethekileyo lomculo-fad. Ukuphunyezwa kwengoma enjalo kufanele ukuba ibangele imvakalelo yosizi kunye nokulangazelela okungapheliyo kwinto engafunekiyo. Njengoko ubona, i-portuguese ayinakuzonwabisa kuphela, kodwa nenexhala lezothando. Ukubulawa kwabantu kuyathandwa kakhulu kwiindawo zokutyela okanye iikhefi kunye nomoya ovulekileyo, kwizitrato zasePortugal.
IPortuguese ngabantu abaqaqambileyo nabanomdla abakwazile ukugcina indalo, ngaphandle kweyona minyaka inkulu yabasemagunyeni kwamanye amazwe. IsiPhuthukezi sanamhlanje siyakhumbula kwaye sixabise iphepha ngalinye lembali yabo, kwaye inkcubeko yabo ihlala ixabiseke kakhulu ebantwini. Ngokoluvo lwam, kukuzinikela okunjalo esilinyathelo eliyimpumelelo kuphuhliso lwelizwe. IPortugal, ngokutsho kwabemi bayo, kufuneka ichume, isandise ifa lookhokho.