KwiLake Baikal, iBaikal-GVD Telescope yafunyanwa ngenxa yokuhamba kwe-neutrino. Ke amasuntswana asekwa ngexesha lokuphendula kwenyukliya kwaye abe nokukwazi ukungena kweyona nto inzima. Umzekelo, i-Netrino inokudlula kwi-sub ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen kwiminyaka eliwaka yokukhanya. Ezi ntswelo zifikelela kumhlaba ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendalo kwaye zinokuxelela okuninzi malunga nesakhiwo kunye nokuvela kwendawo. Nangona kunjalo, la masuntswana ambalwa kakhulu kwaye ukubamba "izazinzulu zisebenzisa umaleko womkhenkce, kunye nendawo enkulu kakhulu. Yenza kwaye ugcine ichibi elikhulu ngokuthe ngqo kwisithuba seteleskopu sibiza kakhulu, ke izazinzulu zisebenzisa iindawo zokuhlala zendalo. Sixela ukuba isebenza njani i-baikal-gvd telescope kwaye kutheni ifuneka njani. Njengalo lonke ixesha kuphela-kuphela kweyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi.
Yintoni i-baikal-gvd iteleskopu?
Ukwakhiwa kwe-baikal-gvd iteleskopu yaqala ngo-2015 kwaye kwathatha i-ruble i-ruble ruble. Isixhobo sineseti yeseti yezikhululo ezinzulu amanzi kunye neentambo zentsimbi eziqhotyoshelwe ezantsi kweBaikal. Izikhululo, ekubhekiswa kuzo njengeedles ezithe nkqo, zibanjelwe kubunzulu obuziimitha ezingama-20 nge-sdats ekhethekileyo. Kwintambo, iimitha ezili-15 ukusuka kwenye, iimodyuli ezingama-36 ziyamiswa. Kwakhona, i-teleskopu ibandakanya iimodyuli ezine ze-elektroniki zokubonelela ngamandla, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, ulawulo lweteleskopu kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ukongeza kubo bonke, kukho iimodyuli ezininzi ezibizwa ngokuba ziimodyuli ze-hydroacoustic eziyimfuneko ukubamba iimodyuli zemodyuli kwisikhundla esifunayo. Izikhululo zidityanisiwe ngokwamaqela aqhagamshelwe kwiziko lonxweme.
Inyani enomdla: Njengoko umkhenkce ubaluleke kakhulu kwi-telescope, iya kuba nakho ukusebenza ebusika.
Isebenza njani i-tescope ye-neutrino?
Kodwa izinto eziphambili zecodkopu azizizo iimodyuli ze-telescope, kodwa umkhenkce kumphezulu weBaikal. Isixhobo "sibamba" amasuntswana e-neutrino afika kwicala elingasemva lomhlaba. Amasuntswana abhabha kuyo yonke ingubo yonke, ephambili kunye nolunye uPlanethi. Ngasihlandlo sithile, isahlulo esilandelayo sizalelwe-ukukhutshwa kweMeson. Ukuba ukuzalwa kwenzeka emkhenkceni, kukhutshwa i-radiation ukuba izazinzulu zinokubamba. Njengoko unokuqonda, kunqabile kwaye ubabambe kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa i-baikal inendawo enkulu kakhulu kwaye ukubakho kwe-Ulov yonyusa izihlandlo ezininzi.
Ngokufutshane malunga nokuba i-baikal-gvd isebenza njani
Le ayisiyiyo i-telescope yokuqala ye-neutrine ehlabathini - eyona inkulu ikwindawo yeAntarctica kwaye ibizwa ngokuba i-Iceube. Ixesha elide yayikuphela kweyenye kuphela engakwaziyo ukubamba amasuntswana, kodwa nokuchonga ukulungelelanisa inkangeleko yabo. Ukuchaneka kolwamkelo lwe-neutrino kumthombo we-icecube yi-10-15 degrees. Kodwa ubukhulu bomkhenkce we-baikal kukuvumela ukuba unyuke ngokuchanekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 degrees. Ukongeza, akukho zi-microorganisms ezikhanyayo kunye namanzi aqinileyo kwi-baikal, eyenza negalelo kwidatha echanekileyo.
I-Icecube kunye ne-baiikal-gvd i-telescopes iyokujonga iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zesibhakabhaka kwaye ngaloo ndlela ihambelana ngayo. I-Baikal Telescope iya kubamba i-neutrinos egcoba umhlaba ukusuka kwiPooli eseMazantsi kwaye ijonge i-hemisphere yaseNyakatho. Kwaye iteleskopu eAntarctica ilungisa amasuntswana avela kwiiplanethi ezivela emantla kwaye avele emazantsi. Enkosi kumsebenzi odibeneyo weeteleskopu, izazinzulu ziya kukwazi ukuzigcina ngokukhawuleza ngaphezulu kwenani elikhulu lezinto zasezulwini. IBaikal iya kubonakala kwibhere enkulu, kwaye ivela kwiAntarctica - amafu base-Magllan.
Bona: Isebenza njani i-Neutrino?
Kutheni ufuna ukufunda i-neutrino?
Izazinzulu ziqinisekile ukuba i-Netrinos inokubhabha ukusuka kubunzulu bokuzalwa kunye neGalaki ezafayo kunye nokuthwala ulwazi malunga neenkqubo ezenzeka kwindalo iphela. Kukho ithemba lokuba ukufundisisa kwala masuntswana kuya kunceda ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nokuzivelela kwezinto zegalaxies kunye nezinye izinto zendawo. Kwakhona, izazinzulu zaseRussia zazithemba ukuba uMbulelo wee-neutrinos, baya kuba nakho ukubeka esweni isantya semimandla ye-themonicouclearle esenzeka kwi-subsolf. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo ayifanelanga ilindele iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo. Amava okusebenzisa ezinye iiteleskopu ezifanayo zibonisa ukuba ukufunyanwa kwamasuntswana kunokuthatha iminyaka.
Amakhonkco amanqaku anomdla, iMemes ehlekisayo kwaye ezinye iinkcukacha ezinomdla zinokufumaneka kumjelo wethu we-telegraph. Bhalisa!
Ezinye iicokescopes ze-Nutrine zikwindawo yeMeditera, i-Chini neJapan. Okokuqala ngqa, amasuntswana eNewrino abalwa ngeminyaka yee-1970, ngoncedo lwetelesko kwi-caucasian intaba uAndyrchi. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumanisa amasuntswana amantshontsho acocekileyo ngokuchaneka okukhulu, amanzi acocekileyo ayadingeka. Kungenxa yoku ngo-1990 kwaye kwagqitywa kwelokuba kudala iteleskopu kwi-baikal. Emva koko yayiyinguqulelo yokuqala, kodwa ngoku ifezekisiwe.