Laga bilaabo Janaayo 10, 2021, sharciga 115-FZ ee 115-FZ ayaa wax laga beddelay Ruushka, sida ku xusan macaamil ganacsi ee majaajillada ah ee laga baari doono Rosfiinmoniatoring. Bangiyadana waxay hubin doonaan in lacagta laga soo iibiyo iibinta guriga, ay aaday "yoolalka wanaagsan". Dhibaatooyin noocee ah ee arrintan la xiriira waxay filayaan iibsadayaasha iyo iibiyaasha? Tani ma u horseedi kartaa kor u kaca qiimaha guryaha? Bankiros.ru ayaa ka soo bartay tan khubarada.
Xusuusnow in sharciga uu yahay 115-FZ "oo ka hortagaya sharci-darrida (la dhaqay) ee daqliga lagu helo ciqaabta ciqaabta", Rosfiinmomomomonia ayaa xakameysa kaliya macaamil ganacsi ee la xiriira kala-guurka. Laga soo bilaabo bilowgii 2021, xafiiska ayaa waliba xakameyn doona iibsashada iyo iibinta macaamil xawaashka ah inta ka badan 3 milyan oo rubles ah. Sidoo kale, macaamil kale oo macaamil ganacsi oo kale ayaa sidoo kale gacanta ku haya waaxda: Kirada, amaahda guryaha, shaqaalaysiinta ganacsiga.
Khabiirka adeegga si loo xaqiijiyo hay'adaha sharciga ee "ceptlana" Svetlana Sourosnova ayaa sharraxay in wax-ka-beddelka ah ee 115-FZ, si loo yareeyo qulqulka farriimaha nuqul ah ee Rosfinnomonia, ilaa Qaab dhismeedka Hawlgallada si ay u ahaadaan khasab.
Waxay sidoo kale xustay in geedi socodka lagu sameeyo macaamil xawilaadda loogu talagalay muwaadiniinta iyo ururada aysan isbadalin, sidaas darteedna hay'adaha jirka ama sharciga ama sharciga sharciga ma la kulmaan dhibaatooyin dheeri ah.
Maxaa isbedelay?Sida laga soo xigtay Kirlova, haddii nin hore oo la iibiyey ama laga soo iibsaday guri ka qaalisan 3 milyan oo rubles ah iyada oo loo marayo wakaaladda guryaha, ka dib marka la soo gabagabeeyo xuquuqda hantida iyo wakaaladda guryaha ee loo diro farriin Rosfiinnomonia. Isla mar ahaantaana, haddii qof loo tarjunto qayb ka mid ah macaamil ganacsi bangi, bangiga, wuxuu arkay ujeedada lacag-bixinta oo diiwaangashan oo sidoo kale loo diray warbixin u dirtay Rosfiinmoniator. Taasi waa, farriinta loo diro Rosfinnomoniaitiriting waa la duubay.
Hay'adaha ayaa soo gudbin doona warbixin aan ka soo bixin howlihii guryaha makhaayadaha (sidii hore), laakiin ku saabsan hawlgalka xiga ee kaashka ah ee lagu fulinayo qaab dhismeedka hantida guryaha, ayaa sharaxay Bankiros.ru isgaraacinta Weriros.ru Sidaa darteed, hay'adaha guryaha kireeya ayaa guud ahaan laga saaraa waajibaadka inay soo gudbiyaan warbixinnada hoos timaada heshiiska iibinta hantida. Waajibaadkani wuxuu gebi ahaanba ku yaal oo keliya ururada iyada oo lacag-bixin caddaan ah gudbiso.
Maxaa dhibaatooyinku noqon karaa?Clule CRS CRS Evgenia Zinchekovskaya waxay xustay in soo gelitaanka xoog wax ka beddelka ay heli doonaan oo keliya iibsashada iyo iibinta, laakiin sidoo kale kireynta dhismaha guryaha.
Isla mar ahaantaana, akhrinta suugaanta ee sadarka 1.1 ee farshaxanka. 6 FZ 115-FZ, oo ay kujirto tilmaan ku saabsan kelida kelida, waxay abuurtaa su'aal ah in gabagabado la mid ah oo ku saabsan isla xarunta guryaha, oo ay kujirto si ay u wareegaan xadka 3 milyan oo rubles ah, oo loo arkaa inay tahay mid mideysan Howlgalka dhaqaalaha Maadaama ay tahay xakameynta qasabka ah? Ilaa iyo hadda, su'aashani wali waa furan tahay, "ayay tiri ZavHkekovskaya. Xaaladdee, heshiiska uu ku saabsan yahay dhismaha guryaha waa la burin karaa?ZENCHUKUKUKUKUKOVESKAY waxay xustay in mas'uuliyiinta ay aqbaleen wax ka badalkaas, ma jiraan wax la yaab leh, maxaa yeelay hantida maguurtada ayaa ah mid ka mid ah qaababka caadiga ah ee lagu sharciyeeyo lacagaha soo socda. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in ay leedahay dareere sarreeya. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, macaamil ganacsi ayaa la samayn karaa iyadoon laga helin dhex-dhexaadiye la'aan iyo lacag caddaan ah. Ma jiraan wax kharashyo waaweyn oo la xiriira helitaanka walxaha ama ku dhiibashada shaqaalaynta, ayuu yidhi Bankiros.ru isdhaafadeeye.
Waxay sidoo kale ka digtay in heshiiska guryaha lagu kireysto loo aqoonsan karo inuu yahay mid laga shakiyo haddii dhinacyadu isku dayayaan inay qariyaan mowqifkooda, qiimaha macaamilku waxay si cad u dhaaftay mawqifyada dhaqankooda, iibsadaha ama kireyste wuxuu weydiisanayaa inuu dardar geliyo nidaamka samaynta a Macaamil la'aan sabab la'aan ama ka tirtir xisaabinta bangiga. Silsil macaamil ganacsi oo la galay muddo gaaban gudaheed, oo ay maalgaliso koox saddexaad awgeed lacag laga helo dibedda, ayaa waliba soo jiidan kara.
Qiimaha guryuhu ma is beddeli doonaa?Kalfarov wuxuu kalsooni ku qabaa in 115-FZ wax-ka-beddelka uusan u horseedi doonin isbeddel ku yimaada suuqa guryaha iyo, gaar ahaan, si kor loogu qaado qiimaha guryaha.
Zerpholovskaya waxay sidoo kale xustay in xoojinta xakamaynta lafteeda aysan u horseedi doonin koror ku yimaada qiimaha guryaha, sababtoo ah kuma soo rogin wax qaas ah oo ku saabsan dhinacyada.
Kuma raacsani Madaxweyne kuxigeenka QBF Maxim Fedolov. Wuxuu kalsooni ku qabaa in soo bixitaanka canshuuraha canshuurta ee dheeraadka ah ee ku saabsan iibiyaasha guryaha lagu kireysto ay si lama filaan ah ugu horseedi doonaan kordhinta qiimaha shay ee cashuurta la bixiyay.