Munhoroondo yese yevanhu, vanopfuura gumi vagari venzvimbo huru vakanyorwa, mukati mayo vane zviuru zvevanhu vakafa. Imwe yenguva dzakadaro dzinorema riripo izvozvi - iyo coronavirus dengic haina kunyangarika chero kupi. Asi masayendisiti akawana nekukurumidza, nekuda kwekuti chirwere ichi chinomuka uye chakatokwira makororo akati wandei. Uye mazana emakore apfuura, panguva yekupararira kwedenda, zvidhinha uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinotyisa, vanhu havana kutongonzwisisa zvaiitika kwavari. Nzira dzekurwisa dzaisavapo uye vanhu vakaramba vari tariro yechishamiso. Neraki, kunyange panguva dzino dzakaoma dzakapfuura uye chirwere ichi vakundwa. Sechikamu chechinyorwa ichi, ini ndinofunga kutaura nezve kuti chirwere chakakurumbira chirwere chakapera. Nzvimbo idzi dzese dzinosimbisa tariro kuti Coronavirus ichazombo vakundwa zvizere.
Justinianova Denda muRome Roma
Kutama kwekutanga munhoroondo yevanhu kunozivikanwa sedenda rinonzwika Justinian. Akatanga muguta guru reHurumende hweRoma, iro guta reConstantinople, muna 541 kuenda kuguva yedu. Mumazuva iwayo, vanhu vaisakwanisa kunzwisisa kuti vakarohwa nechirwere chavo. Pamiviri yevanhu vane hutachiona, mabhebhi akaitika - anokanganisa lymph node. Vamwe vanhu vakave zvakare nekuchengeterwa ropa. Munguva yedambudziko iri zuva nezuva akafa aine zviuru zvishanu zvechirembozha. Zvinotendwa kuti chirwere chakapararira nekuda kwemakonzo ane hutachiona, izvo zvakatanga kuitwa neMambo weRoma kubva kuIjipiti pane zvikepe. Denda rakakurumidza kupararira pamusoro peEurope, Asia neNorth Africa, kuuraya vanhu vanosvika zana. Mumazuva iwayo, huwandu hwepasi hwaive diki, saka chirwere chacho chakapotsa 50% yenyika dzakabudirira.
Kunyangwe masayendisiti emazuva ano haana kugona kunzwisisa kwenguva yakareba, ndosaka chirwere chinotyisa chakamuka. Muna 2013 chete vakawana humbowo hwakanaka kuti mumiririri weanenge arwara nechirwere (yerersinia pestis), kureva kuti, vanhu vakakuvadzwa nedenda reBubonic. Mushonga wechirwere hauna kuwanikwa. Idzo denda rakapera chete kana zvese zvave kutapukirwa nechirwere. Vanhu vazhinji vakafa, uye avo vakapona, vakagamuchira kusadzivirirwa.
Rufu Nhema muEurope
Kanda yechipiri yedenda yakatanga angangoita makore 800 gare gare, muEurope. Makumi emamirioni avanhu akave akavezwa nechirwere chinouraya, uye idzo yepamusoro ye morbidity yakawa kwenguva iri pakati pegumi nematanhatu uye 1353. Nhamba chaiyo yevakabatwa hazvizivikanwe, asi zvinyorwa zvinoti chirwere ichi chakafa kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu muzana muzana yehuwandu hweEurope. Vanhu vakasati vaziva, nekuda kweizvo hosha iyo inomuka, mashura mazhinji akamuka panguva iyoyo.
Asi vanhu vakazopedzisira vanzwisisa kuti chirwere ichi chinotapurwa kana uchibata zvisina kufanira. Mushure meizvozvo, matanho akatanga kuitirwa kuparadzaniswa nevarwere kubva kuvanhu vakagwinya. Kana zvikepe zvakafamba nechikepe kuEurope, vashanyi vaifanira kugara mukati mechikepe mazuva 30-40. Kubuda kubva mungarava kwakabvumidzwa chete kuti udye panguva ino mukati mevarwere hakuna kuwanikwa. Ndiwo maitiro ekuti asingaenzaniswi, nekuda kwekuti nhamba yehutachiona pakupedzisira yakaderera.
Chinhu chinonakidza: Mufananidzo 40 muItaly zvinonzwika senge "quaranta". Saka izwi rekuti "genurantine" rakaonekwa.
Chirwere chedenda muLondon
London akatambura nedenda redenda, nekuti muguta rino makanga mune hukwaru dzedenda dema kunyangwe mushure me "rufu rwe" rakatorwa pamusoro. Kana iwe uchitenda nhoroondo yenhoroondo, munguva pakati pe1348 uye 1665, anenge makumi mana edenda edenda akanyorwa muBritish guta guru. Ndokunge, chirwere chakamuka anenge makore ese gumi uye akakwira naye anenge 20% yehuwandu hwevanhu veguta.
Nguva yakaenda uye imwe nguva zviremera zvakaburitsa Mutemo pakuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Vanhu vane Chuma vakakiyiwa mudzimba dzavo. Padivi kumabhiza akasvibiswa akaiswa haystack kunge yambiro yengozi. Gare gare, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinooneka zvakaonekwa muchimiro chezvikamu zvitsvuku zvakaiswa pamasuo ane zita rekuti "Mwari, tiratidze!" Kubuda kwakawanda kwekuuraya kwakaitika muna 1665 uye kwaive chikonzero chekufa kwevakagara zviuru zana eLondon. Kutenda kune matanho akatorwa, huwandu hwehutachiona hwakaenda kuderera. Muna 1666, moto mukuru wakatanga muguta, panguva iyo vanhu vakasara vakaurayiwa nekutakura chirwere chinotapuka.
Onawo: ndiyo chinhambwe chinhambwe panguva ye denda ruremekedzo?
Black Opa muUSA uye Europe
Black Osap chirwere chinotapukira, icho munhoroondo yese yevanhu vakati hupenyu hwemazana emamiriyoni evanhu. Muzana ramakore rechi 20, vanhu mazana matatu emamiriyoni vakafa nechirwere ichi chinotyisa. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuyerera kwakanyanya uye inoperekedzwa nefivha uye chiitiko chekupenga mumuviri wese. Pakutanga aipararira pamusoro peEurope, asi muZimbabwe Century yakapfuura nevafambi kuenda kuVoGogenguous huwandu hweAmerica. Kana iwe uchitenda nhoroondo yenhoroondo, mune rimwe zana muzana, 95% yevagari venzvimbo dzazvino dzeUnited States neMexico vakafa.
Ruponeso kubva padiki rwakawanikwa chete muXviii century. Ipapo ndipo apo iyo Dispinish Doctor Edward Jenner (Edward Jenner) akaona kuti dema diki hariityisiki milkas. Zvakaitika kuti vakadzi panguva yebasa vakatove vakatotsvaga ospa yemombe, iyo yakanga isina njodzi kumunhu. Zvichienderana neChillhember, iyo yekutanga kurapwa yakagadzirwa, iyo yaiita kuti vapedze denda. Muna 1980, World Health Organisation yakazivisa kuti dema diki diki hadzina kuripo.
Kana iwe uchifarira sainzi uye tekinoroji nhau, nyorera kune yedu chiteshi muKandeex.بgen. Ikoko iwe uchawana zvigadzirwa zvisina kuburitswa pane saiti!
Sezvingaonekwe, kunyangwe chirwere chinotyisa kwazvo chezvirwere zvichakurumidza kupera. Uye kuguma kwechiitiko checoronavirus ingori nyaya yenguva. Panguva iyoyo, zvibodzwa zvinoverengeka zvakagadzirwa uye chimwe chazvo ndicho "satellite" 5 ". Vazhinji vanorondedzera kwaari nekusagadzikana uye voita kana kwete - nyaya yemunhu wese. Nezve mashandiro azvinogona kuverengerwa sei pane iyi link.