Kupera kwaJanuary uye kunyanya Kuda Kukapurwa kwekupedzisira kwotiyeuchidza nezvatinoti, chando uye sei, chokwadi, chando chaicho chinofanira kuita senge. Nguva yechando yakadaro yekudziya, skiing, snowmen uye, zvechokwadi, nezvando, blizzards, chando chando. Isu takamumirira kwamakore akati wandei uye zvino takamirira. Uye chii chinogona kupikisa chando cheinjiniya mazano? Funga nezvemhando huru dzemotokari dzinowanikwa mumigwagwa yemaguta, dzimba dzemashure uye nendege.
Panzvimbo dzekushandisa, maitiro echando anobvisa anogona kukamurwa kuita Urban, trail uye airfield. Sekureva kwerudzi rwekutyaira kwemberi dzekushanda, vanovharidzira chando vakakamurwa kuita mapoka nemidziyo ine chekuita uye inoshanda yekushanda. Injini inodiwa kuti utangezve kushanda kwakashanda. Kune dzimwe gakava, asi yatove yakawanda yehunyanzvi ruzivo rwehunyanzvi.
Chando chechando muguta
Chando chekuchenesa tekinoroji mumaguta uye pane matipi akasiyana zvakanyanya. Ngatitangei nezvimiro zveguta rechando.
Diki-saizi turber cleancher, kana, sezvavanonziwo, nzira kana yeyadhi, tinotanga kugovera izvozvi, kunyangwe paine makore makumi manomwe apfuura. Kunyangwe iyo Minsk chirimwa "Drummer" Melkossorino akaita chimwe chinhu chakafanana neinjini mudhudhudhu muma1960s ezana ramakore rapfuura.
Nekudaro, mhando inonyanya kufarirwa yemazwi echando anobvisa maguta emadhorobha muBelarus anoramba aine chekare "kwenguva dzose" iyo mtz trehactor. Plumber Equipment inosanganisira gomba, chimiro chakasarudzika, kusundira tsvimbo uye kusimudza mechani. Iyo tambo inokwira hurongwa pane iyo fara inobvumira kutenderera mumhepo yakatwasuka kurudyi kurudyi uye kuruboshwe hama yeiyo refuitudinal axis.
Dump inodzungudza chando padivi, asi kwete zvese. Chikamu chinosara. Iyo inotenderera brashi yakagadzirirwa kutsvaira iyo inosara yechando isina kubvisa dump. Zvishandiso zvebrashi zvinosanganisira chimiro, gearbox, kadhian, keteni (kana hydrostatic) kutapurirana, brashi cylindrical neisimusi yekusimudza.
Kune marori, ayo anobviswa mumigwagwa yeguta, nheyo yekuita iri zvimwe zvakafanana, chete burashi iri mukati memavhiri. Kumhanya kwekufamba kwemakoramu emachina akakomberedzwa neguta kwakakura, saka marara anoshandiswa nekugadziriswa kuri nyore. Izvi zvinonzi zvinonzi zvinochinja mhedzisiro. Chando chinongogadziriswa uye chichiendeswa kune sidelines.
Mushure mekufamba kweiyo synockers of the shanting chiito, chando shafts zvinoumbwa izvo zvinoda kubviswa. Yeiyi basa, mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemidziyo inoshandiswa. Imwe yesarudzo ndeyekunyepedzera chando blower nemushandi anoshanda. Pakutanga, ivo vakasikwa kuti vaise nzira kuburikidza nemamita akawanda-metres echando, asi mumaguta uye pamatanho avanoshandiswa kuchenesa shafts echando akasara ne plug-mumapango echando.
Muchina uyu unonzi Dhe-226. Kwemakore akawanda akagadzirwa paMinsk chirimwa "Drummer", iyo yaive iyo huru mugadziri yemidziyo yakadaro muUSSR. Iye zvino schnekors haina kuunganidzwa muMinsk, asi muPinks. Zvimiro, De-226 inodzokera kuAmerican Snogo, iyo yakapihwa iyo USSR pamusoro peLesu panguva yehondo huru yeNyika. Muchokwadi, urwu ndirwo rudzi rwe "kalashnikov" avtomatnikov pakati pechando - makore emakore akashanda nemakumi emakore uye yakaratidza hunyanzvi, rasara hunyanzvi kunyangwe rakanangana nezera. Kazhinji, ma tubers achiri pamativi, asi dzimwe nguva bvisa midzi yeguta, kana paine nzvimbo iyo yekuendesa chando.
Iyo tubers inogona zvakare kushandiswa kurodha chando mumarara marori. A runyorwa runyorwa rwekukasira rakapfekwa kune cunning basa rebasa. Ipapo rori rorori rinotyaira kumusoro. Chando chakatemerwa mukati inotorwa kune imwe nzvimbo yekudzokororwa nzvimbo kana kunyungudika. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kunyanya pamatanho, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kuoneka muguta.
Rori rorora uye cunning snowpressure inogara miviri miviri kamwechete. Vashoma kwazvo uko zvinoshandiswa neveruzhinji zvinogona kuzviwanisa, kuti zvive zvekupwanya kwechando chaiko zvinoshandiswa kurodha chando mumaguta, anozivikanwa se "goridhe renji". Tandem kubva kuRori Riraki uye Akadaro "Hap-Hamcha" inotora kamwechete kamwechete, izvo zvinonyatsoita nyore. Mugadziri mukuru wezvematero echando emhando iyi muUSSR aive zvakare mushumiri anodyara "Drummer".
Kunetsekana "AMKODOR" YAKADZIDZWA Chando Mitoro muhurongwa hwavo, uye zhizha rapfuura rakaratidza muenzaniso mutsva - "Ammodor wlc12l1". Iyo Paw Feeder inopa chando uye yakagovaniswa nechando kune iyo scraper conveyor ine madhayeti kubata iyo yakaomeswa chando. Kubva kuConveyor, anowira mumuviri werori rekurasa, zvichitevera mutoro. Iyo yekutanga chassis ine yekutanga, kusimudzira uye kugadzirwa kwe "Ammodor", ne 81 kW enjini ine D-245S2 injini. Mabhiriji ese ari varidzi.
Iyo scraper inosungira pamwe nekusimudza kumashure chikamu chakashongedzerwa nefenzi iyo inokanganisa kudonha kwemavhesi echando. Kureba kwekutakura kunogadziriswa, uye kureba kwekureba kunokutendera kuti utarise kumusoro kune iyo conveyor kune chero rori rorori kunyangwe pamberi pechirambi. Ndokunge, chando chinogona kushandirwa pamusoro pekabati yemarori, iyo ichaitora gare gare.
Asi zvakadaro kuchine chando chando hachigone kutyaira munzvimbo ipi neipi. Pane zviitiko zvakakwana kana pasina murume ane foshoro haagone kuita. Zvadaro, nzvimbo dzekuvaka pamberi dzakatarisana dzinotakura dzinotora chando mumarangi ekurasa, mukusimudza bhakiti iro matanda akakandwa.
Chando Chekutaura pamatiraki
Chando chekuchenesa tekinoroji pamatanho epasi rose akasiyana zvakanyanya neguta. Madaro akakura, mapoka mazhinji echando echando. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise nekukurumidza, nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Naizvozvo, ivo vanoda kuchenjera kwechando kubvisa madhiri. Ivo vanonzi "yakakwira-kumhanya". Zita rechipiri "fusey". Pakumhanya zvakanyanya, chando chiri mukati mavo chakaputirwa muchamupupuri uye chakaraswa kure nemugwagwa.
Chando chakanaka chechando kubvisa chando chine saizi yakanaka, yakawanda inorema, haina kucherechedzwa uye inoda kugadzirira kwakakosha kwerori yekutanga. Iyo Maz-Man Dills inogadzira yakakosha chassis yakakosha mafuremu emagetsi emagetsi akabatanidzwa mune chimiro chemotokari yetsiva. Zvakanyanya zvakavimbika. Ipapo iyo inonzi inokwirisa ndiro inozoiswa. Zvakananga nekuita kwake kujoina chimiro chekubatanidza chejira. Pane iyo slab yakafanana hydraulocs. Up / pasi, kurudyi / kuruboshwe dhizaini inofambiswa neine simba hydraulics. Ita izvi zvishandiso, chokwadika, usadaro, uye kutenga kubva kune mumwe wevatungamiriri venyika - iyo Finnish Company Arctic muchina. Asi dhizaini yeCassis yakagadziriswa kune yakakwira-yekumhanyisa chando chando.
Kuti uwedzere upamhi hwenzvimbo yekuchenesa uye kubviswa kwechando shafts ine tambo, inoshanda sedivi redhaka. Kushandiswa kwayo kunoderedza huwandu hweshure hwemuchina. Asi iyi sarudzo haiwanzo kushandiswa nguva dzose.
Kumhanyisa chando kubviswa chiitiko chinonakidza. Imwe chete rudzi rwechando chando chingaonekwe kubva kure.
Chando chechando pendege
Nyaya yakaparadzaniswa chose - kuchenesa kubva kuchando kumhanya uye vanopikisana nendege. Pano nguva yakakosha. Uye, chokwadika, uyu mubvunzo wekuchengetedza kwekushandisa. Aerodrome echando blowers - yakaomarara uye inodhura inodhura maitiro.
Uye zviyero zvemhepofield yechando inobvisa maitiro akasiyana zvachose akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, upamhi hweiyi dump - 6.75 m! Kureba ndeye 1.3 m. Uye iyi Heffy Mahina pamitauro yeAirfield ndeye ... CD. Dump iyi yakaunzwa, nenzira, kwete pa mazz.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti maMazovskaya kabhini, chassis pano iri yekutanga, kukura kweiyo Minsk Kambani "Euromash". Chigadziko cheggregate zvese zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika, chokwadi. Asi chimiro chedu uye musangano. Muchiitiko chakajairika, muchina wacho wakashongedzerwa nemhando yekufamba-famba, bhurashi remhepo, chishandiso chebhiramu uye chishandiso chemagineti.
Uye ipapo iyo yakadzvanywa pirling ichishambidza kuridza mhepofields inoita kunge. Rudzi urwu rwemidziyo ndiyo yakanyanya kuvhunduka simba rekurwisa chando kuairports. MuBelarus, idzi mota dzinogadzira mafemu maviri akavanzika.
Huru sneberners inoshandiswawo kuairporto. Nezve mambo uyu-chando blower "Ammodor 9532" Takaudza. Rangarira maitiro makuru. Kukakavara kwakakwana kwechando, kwakabviswa mune imwe pass, is 1.6 m Upamhi hwekubatwa mune imwe passo ndeye 2.81 m. Iko kuita kweiyo reservoir yekushanda muviri weiyo itsva dhizaini inonakidza - 4500 matani echando paawa! Izvi hazvisi typo. Ina nehafu zviuru zvematani. Kazhinji, ichi chihure chechando chando kubva mubhazi: kureba kwemota ndeye gumi nemaviri.
Kurapwa kwakarongwa
Asi kufambisa uye kubvisa chando chando - hafu. Mushure mekuchenesa, panogara paine mutete wedare rechando, iro, rinorasikirwa, mafomu, mafomu.
Kushandiswa kwemiwifuginglum zvinhu zvimwe inonyanya kushanda nzira yekurwisa iyo Hollyan munzira yekufambisa. Parizvino, matatu marudzi ezvishandiso anoshandiswa: Inert, yakasimba reagents uye mvura makemikari reemical reagents. Chekutanga ijecha uye ibwe rakapwanyika, kune yechipiri - Sandy-Sandy-Sandy Misangano, kune yechitatu - Potsium acetates uye calcium chloride. Iko kune akawanda macipes uye mhando dzinosarudzwa pane hwaro hwekusanganisa kwezvakasiyana zvinhu.
Mukukosha, kubviswa kwechando iSainzi yakazara, iyo yakazvipira kumazana emabhuku uye dissertations. Nheyo dzayo huru dzakaumbwa kwenguva yakareba, asi yega yega nuances inogara ichishandiswa kunze, uye michina inobvisa michina.
Auto.onliner muTelegraph: inopa mumigwagwa uye chete nhau dzakanyanya kukosha
Nekukurumidza kubatana nevakarongedzerwa: Tinyorere mu viber!
Kugadziridza zvinyorwa uye mapikicha onliner pasina kugadzirisa ma editors anorambidzwa. [email protected].