Modva musi wepfumbamwe pakati pevanhu veRussia, vazhinji vevamiriri vayo vanogara muRepublic of Modovia. Tsika dzeMorder dzinofanira kufungwa nekufunga nezvekuparadzaniswa kwevanhu kuita nhivi mbiri dzisiri dzeThazos - tsika dzeEkyan uye Mikshan.
Zvinhu zvakawanda zvetsika zvevanhu vanhu ava zvakafanana, asi kune misiyano inoonekwa inotaurwa zvichienderana nendima yemadzinza ari pedyo. Tsika dzeMuzzle dzakabatanidzwa zvakanyanya netsika dzeRussia, nekuti kwemakore mazhinji vanhu ava vakashanda pamwe zvakanyanya uye vaipesvedzera mumwe nemumwe, asi kune zvekare zvinhu zvepakutanga. Chii chinonzi morkovian tsika?
Mordva - Moksha Na Erzya
Vanhu veMordovian ndiyo muchengeti weimwe nhoroondo yakapfuma uye nhaka yetsika. Kana kuparadzaniswa pakati paMoksha naErzya kwaionekwa kwazvo, nhasi zvinowanzoratidzwa chete nezviratidzo zvekunze. Iyo yakasviba-yeziso uye yakasviba-ine bvudzi renzvimbo kune iyo erzyans, uye flook - kuenda kuMokshanam.
Chikanganiso chenyika chakabata chinzvimbo chakakosha mune yekare basa muhupenyu hwedzinza rimwe nerimwe. MokkHanok akaitwa kupfeka hondo dzakakura uye hembe, iyo yakasungirirwa pachiuno.
Asi vakadzi ertiang vaifarira mashati marefu akafanana mapfekero. Musoro wevakadzi Erzya Shongedza Patterns, vamwe vakafanana neRussia Kokosniki, asi Moksha inowanzoita kunge yakafanana neyekufananidza turbans.
Tsika dzeMuchato dzeChiso
Kunyangwe munguva yedu, vanhu veMordovian vanomiririra tsika dzekare. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwemunhu imuchato. Mazana emakore akati apfuura, muchato wakaitwa nenzira dzakasiyana: uchisiya kana kuzvishandira, Walling.
Sarudzo yekutanga yaive yakakodzera vamiririri vezvikamu zvepazasi, varombo, izvo zvaisakwanisa kubhadhara mutengo wezororo. Iyo yechipiri vhezheni ye muzzle yaive yakajairika. Aifunga kuitisa tsika dzakakosha, kubva kune rakarukwa, kutaurirana kwekutanga pakati pehama dzemberi.
Pamutanga emuchato, mwenga aifanirwa kupfuudza tsika yekuzvinatsa. Akadana "musikana wake" musikana ". Kune iyo ModVA, mvura yaive neimwe simba dzvene, iyo yakachengeterwa nguva dzechihedheni kusvika kuzuva redu. Pamberi pewanano, mwenga aifanirwa kucheneswa zvivi uye mauto asina ruzivo, izvo zvinogona kuuya kwaari.
Hapana hushoma kukosha kwetsika "hwakamisirwa porridge." Akanyora muukama hweKashi (dzimwe nguva aitsiviwa nemakeke). Kuvaita, mwenga akatenda uye akatanga kunyunyuta nezvekwaari. Ehe, kwaive kusungirwa chimiro chekudzidziswa, kunyangwe kana musikana akatarisira kumutambo wechiitiko uye aive murudo nechikomba chake.
Mumazuva ekare, kusabvumirwa kwakadaro kwaigona kuenderera kweinenge vhiki, uye kwakaderedza kumazuva akati wandei. Nhasi, tsika dzakafanana dzemweroro haigoneke kuti uone, zvisinei, vafambi vanoti rite-zuva rekunyunyuta uye kuchema kuchiri kuchengetedzwa mumisha yakabviswa. Paari kupedzisa, mwenga anopa musikana wake akanaka kwazvo mhete kana ribhoni ribhoni. Chipo chakadai chinomiririra mhandara yemhandara.
Chikamu chekupedzisira uye chakanyanya chemuchato ndiko kukuvara kwemuroora. Mune tsika iyi, mai vakaveurwa uye baba vechikomba uye vakaremera (munhu wacho anofanira kuchengeta ngoro) inobatanidzwa. Sezvineiwo, muchato uri pachiso chikara chakaomarara uko kune iyo "mapoka ake".
Mahoridhe Mrdvoy
Mumarenda eMordovian, mazhinji ezororo rakasiyana-siyana, asi mazhinji acho anosanganiswa nemwaka uye kunamatwa kwechisikigo. Munguva yechando, vakatanga kugadzirira zororo "roshtovan kuda". Haana Analogues munguva yedu, zvisinei, Mordva vechidiki vane mukurumbira mukuru. Aiperekedzwa nenziyo, kutamba, mitambo, pamwe ne "tsika dze" zvemashiripiti, dzimwe dzaive dzichiita zvakanaka.
Zvakare munzira yeMordovian Erzya, nguva yezororo rezororo, panguva yekuwedzera kwehusimbe zvakachengetedzeka nekubvarura, uye nhasi tendeukira mumakwikwi emadzinza. Kusvika kwechiKristu kwakaunza kutsunga tsika, asi hazvina kunyanyoka. Mumwe wevakadikanwa kwazvo mazororo aive "calyadan-chi", iyo yaiitirwa muKisimusi yeKisimusi Eve uye yaive inga fananidzo yezuva reRussia yemasikati emitambo.
Vanhu veMordovia vakatenda kuti nhasi ndiko kuberekwa kwezuva idzva, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinowana simba uye zvinoonekwa kudenga. Manheru, iye Evha wehoridhe, vana vakaungana mumapoka uye vakapfuurira kuburikidza nezvivanze. Vakaita vavakidzani vanonyora nziyo, uye vakabata vaimba nemakenduru nemamwe maswiti.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti vamiriri vazhinji veMordva nhasi nhasi maKristu, chihedheni vanofunga nezve zvinotendwa nemadzitateguru ari kure vanotaurwa mumatunhu avo. Semuenzaniso, muChirimo, Eriangan Moksha anopa zvipo kumubatsiri naEriana, uye nekubvunza mweya yevamiriri vemhando yerudzi rwavo kutumira goho rakanaka uye kugara zvakanaka kumhuri.
Nekuvhuvhu paminda yeMordovia, iwe unogona kuona akati wandei asina kujairika rye mapoka. Iyo zvakare inoshamwaridzana neCogan Cols. Mumazuva ekare, vanhu veMordovia vakanamata Mwari kubereka kwaNovava. Akaunzwa kuchingwa uye munyu, wakarongwa pamberi pemunda, uye wakasiya nzira dzinoverengeka dzegorosi kana rye, iyo yaionekwa sechipiriso choumwari.
Mordva - vanhu vanopenya uye vakasiyanisa, vanodada netsika yavo yetsika uye nhoroondo. Tsika dzechiso dzinoratidza pesvedzero yeRussia uye vamwe vanhu vavakidzani vavakidzani, uye mamwe maEksang naAmkshan tsika dzakasiyana.
Vanhu vaMororiya vanhu kuti kubva panguva yakareba, neruremekedzo ndevomunyika, zvisikwa, tsika dzekare uye tsika. Pasinei neizvi, isu tinoziva zvishoma nezve tsika yekuda mari, uye saka zvakakodzera kuramba ichidzidza, nekuti nguva imwe neimwe yekuwana kutsva kunoitika.