Chero bedzi kufamba kwacho kwave kusiri-hurema maererano nedenda, zviuru nezviuru uye zviuru zvevanhu zvakaitwa kuburikidza nendege zuva rega rega. Izvi zvinenge mamiriro akakodzera ekuita chirwere chehugandanga, nekuti mune imwe nzvimbo nhamba yakakura yevanhu vari kuenda. Nenzira imwe cheteyo, kusarongeka kwakanyanya kwevanhu vari pahemasigi makuru kunowedzera huwandu hwakawanda hwekufa pavanenge vachirwisa ndege, uye kugona kushandisa ndege dzinodzvanywa seyakafa chombo inogona kuve chinangwa chinoyedza chematsotsi. Ndokusaka kudzora kwekuchengetedza kuairports kunomarara. Asi zvaisave nguva dzose zvirizvo, uye isu tichakuudza nezve kuchengetedzeka munzvimbo dzekuunganidzwa kwevanhu vazhinji kuronga kuenda kunofamba.
Mavambo echinetso
Munguva kubva muna Chivabvu 1961, pakupera kwa1972, kurapwa kwendege 159 kwakagadzirwa muUnited States Airspace. Iyi nguva inowanzonzi iyo zera regoridhe rekuputika kwendege. Nguva pfupi yapfuura shanduko ye1959, maHijacher akatanga kukumbira kuti vatyairidzi vatore ndege, kuti makiromita gumi nemashanu chete emakira eUnited States. Vazhinji vavo vaitenda kuti vaizosangana semagamba ekuchinja, Fidel Castro achavatora pasi pekudzivirira kwavo, uye hakuchina kurangwa.
Zvikumbiro zvave zvichizonyanya kuitika kuti mutsara "unditore kuCuba!" Akaiswa mumatanho eMONTI Paiton. Asi fidel yakanga isiri nekukurumidza kutora vapoteri, uye nekuona mukana wekunyadzisa hurumende yeUS, yakapa kudzoka ndege yendege yemadhora mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu.
Zvekuita?
Hurumende yeUS yakasarudza kuti yaive nguva yekusarudza chimwe chinhu, nekuti mamiriro ezvinhu akatanga kutaridzika zvakanaka. Pakanga paine pfungwa yekuvaka vhezheni yendege yeHavana airport kuSouth Florida, zvekuti ndege dzakabiwa dzakasvika ikoko. Asi chirongwa ichi chaive chakanyanya kudhura, pamwe nehombockers dzaigona kunge dzakapusa uye dzakasarudzika naCuba kubva kuUnited States.
Pfungwa yeimwe chirongwa chakabudirira chakakweretwa kubva kuMauto eAmerica nejeri system. Zvarinoita zvaive zvekushandisa simbi yekuona kana X-ray zvishandiso zvekuongororwa kwevatakuri vese. Iyi tekinoroji nyowani dzakashandiswa zvinobudirira mune dzinoverengeka dzakatarisana neRutime uye pane zvivakwa zvemauto zvakavanzika. Asi iyo Federal Aviation Dhipatimendi (Faa) yakaramba pfungwa yacho, sezvo, mumaonero avo, matanho akadai angadai aine chirwere chepfungwa chepfungwa pane vafambi.
Matanho ekutanga akatorwa
Kutanga, ndege iyi yakafungidzirwa kuti yaizove yakarurama kutevedzera zvese zvinodiwa zveHijackers kuderedza chisimba mushure mekubviswa kwendege. Chinangwa chaive chekuita kubhururuka nekukurumidza uye kusarwadziwa uye kusarwadza, asi pakanga pasina mhedzisiro.
Iyo Faa yakazofunga kutendeukira kune imwe pfungwa - kuongorora maitiro uye kutaridzika kwevanhu. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzakatanga kuenda kunzvimbo dzaipfuura zvichienderana nehunhu hwakadai sekukura, kutadza kuchengetedza kutaridzika kwekuona, pamwe nekufunganya nezvezvakarukwa zvavo. Kana munhu akazvibata zvinoshamisa, akaperekedzwa mukamuri rakaparadzana rekuongorora uye kuongororwa neine simbi yekuona.
Iyi nzira inoita kunge isina kuvimbika, asi pasina. Muna 1986 zvaigoneka kuverenga "bhomba remugari" waMariya-Ann muridzo, uyo akatakura zvinoputika muchikepe. Musikana haana kukodzera kuputsika kwemagandanga. Asi mwana mudiki weIreland Ireland - Katurike-Katurike akasvetuka zvishoma, achipindura mubvunzo nezvemabhegi uye basa rekuchengetedza rakakwanisa kuziva kutyisidzira.
Sezvineiwo, vafambi ivo pachavo vakatsigira matanho akadai uye kashoma kupokana neyekuwedzera cheki. Pavaive vakazodzwa, vazhinji vakapindura kuti vaingofara kuona kuti pakupedzisira kuitwa kudzivirira kubiridzira. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, kutarisa kune izvo zvisina kufanira, uye chiyero ichi sezvo iyo chete sosi yekuchengetedza yakanga isina kukwana.
Kusimbisa iyo inspection system
Izvo zvaive zvakafanira kuti vauye nechisarudzo chinoshanda, uye ipapo munhu wese akarangarirwa nezve sarudzo ine simbi yekuona uye ye x-ray apparatus. Musizi 17, 1970, airport yenyika dzedziviriro dzeNew Orleans
Kubva munaJanuary 5, 1973, kuongororwa kwenyika kune vafambi kwakaunzwa, uye mumwe nemumwe aifanira kuenda kuburikidza nesimbi ekuona, pamwe nekupa bhegi rekuongorora. Gare gare, gore rakatevera yakabuda mutemo wakakodzera pakuchengetedza kwemhepo. Kubiridzira kwendege kuchinyanya kuve nenjodzi kupfuura makore makumi mashanu apfuura. Matanho ekuchengetedza anoderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwemhosva dzakadaro, asi, mwaka, hazvina kubvisa zvachose njodzi.
Kuenderera mberi "kudzvanywa nzungu"
Mushure mekutambudzika kunotyisa pamusoro peLockerby muna 1988, apo kurwiswa kwegandanga kwakawira vanhu 270, kutarisisa kwakakosha kwakatanga kubhadharwa kune iyo cartage yevapfuuri. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti bhomba riri mu boeing 747 rakawa pamusoro peScotland yaive mumabhegi, iyo yakapfuura neX-ray! Asi kusava nemhosva uye kusateerera kwesevhisi yekuchengetedza kwakaita kuti dambudziko rive.
Mushure mekurwiswa kwehugandanga kweSeptember 11, zvematongerwo enyika zvevasuo vakavharidzirwa vari mujasi revafambi vakatanga kuitwa nokusarudzika, uye kurambidzwa pazvinhu zvakapinza mumaoko akasimbiswa. Uye kunyange gare gare, mushure mekuwana pasina kuwana kudzikisira ndege nemvura inoputika, dzirambidzo pane waya yemvura munzvimbo yakaunzwa.
Miviri yekudzora iri nyore kurambidza zvese izvo zvinongoitika zvinogona kuve nengozi pane kushandisa nguva yakawanda pane yekuongorora zvakakwana pane zvese uye zvese. Ndege dzinogona zvakare kunzwisiswa, kunyanya kubvira mukuwedzera kuchengetedzo, vanotsvaga kuderedza mibvunzo uye nguva yekupfuura matanho ese.
Panogara paine nyaya inodzivirira yekuchengetedza chiyero pakati pekuteerera nezviyero zvekuchengetedza uye zvinokanganisa kune vafambi uye kuchengetedza kwehupenyu hwavo hwakavanzika. Kazhinji, vanhu vanomanikidzwa kugara kwemaawa akawanda mumakamuri ekumirira mutariro yekuti ivo vachazopinda munyika, kana kucherechedza kuti vanokura sei zvinhu zvavo. Maitiro anonyadzisa kwazvo, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro hapana kana chinhu. Zvinonyanya kugumbuka kuti zvese izvi zviito zvinowanikwa sezvinoita zvinodiwa pakuchengetedza. Asi isu tese tinoda kutsungirira nezviri kuitika, nekuti izere kutonga kunoita kuti ndege iyo yakachengeteka nzira yekufambisa munyika.