Kune vanonyanya kufarira zvemotokari yemagetsi, avo vanotova neye electrocarrome, kana kuti vachangozvitenga, hapana mibvunzo yavasina kuziva mhinduro. Kuchinja mota, kwete chete kune imwe itsva, uye ne "musimboti we" basa racho, uyu mubvunzo wakakura unoda kudzidza zvakavanzika zvekuvimbika kwekushanda, uye zvechokwadi kwekunyepedzera kwepfungwa kwenzvimbo yayo mukati nharaunda yekutakura. Iyi nyaya inosimuka pamberi pemotokari dzese dzemotokari, munguva pfupi inotevera. Kubva kwaari handizoenda chero kupi chero munhu akaramba. Wese munhu achaderedzwa kusvika kumotokari yemagetsi. Zvinotungamira World Varikadzi vanongozosiya sarudzo. Mahybrids, uye zvakanyorwa zvakananga nevatariri vazhinji, inongori shanduro ye "psychological muchikozi" pamberi pezororo yakazara-chiyero emagetsi emotokari. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanhu vazhinji vanokanganisa musoro wenyaya yemagetsi. Chigaro chakaunganidza mimwe mibvunzo yakakurumbira uye yakasarudza kuvapindura.
Kunyangwe zvinyorwa zvakadaro zvakapfuura vazhinji, ivo vachiri kukabudiswa kuti vazivise vanhu vasina hukama neindasitiri yemotokari uye ruzivo mune iyi nyaya. Ini pachangu ndinogara ndichiuya nemibvunzo nezve magetsi, kubva kuvanhu vanoda kunzwisisa kuti zvinorevei kutarisisa kwekuchinja kunoitika. Panguva imwecheteyo, mimwe mibvunzo yakaiswa nechigaro, inoita kunge ichindishamisa, sekunge yakabvunzwa ne "vakakumbirwa nemubvunzo." Asi ngativerengei, uye kuona ...
10 yemibvunzo inowanzozivikanwa nezve mota dzemagetsi:1. Ko motokari dzese dzemagetsi "otomatiki"?
Ehe, mota dzemagetsi hazvidi giya re gearbox, sezvavanorongerwa nehurongwa hwe otomatiki kusagadzikana, uye kupora, kana uchinyudza injini. Iyo mota yemagetsi inopa simba ne torque, saka inogona kutyaira zvakananga mukufamba kwevhiri.
2. Yakabatana maHybrid mota dzinogadzirwa pasina gearbox?
Zvekufemerwa-plugics, senge leon e-hybrid, unogona kusarudza pakati pekutyaira kana kushandisa gearbox kana uchityaira mumamiriro ekuvhiya. Mune maitiro emagetsi, iyo system inogara ichitenderedza injini yekumhanya.
3. Ita mota dzemagetsi dzine pombi yekubvisa?
Mota yemagetsi haadi pombi yekunyepedzera, sezvo ivo vasina injini yemukati yekubatanidza. Nekudaro, mumotokari dzehybrid, chinhu chakadai chinodiwa pakushanda kwakakodzera kweiyo yakaiswa yemukati yekubatanidza.
Cherechedzo yeiyo mharidzo ndiyo mubvunzo wekuvapo kwemunhu ari mumotokari yemagetsi yeiyo pombi inowedzera, iyo isina maitiro epfungwa seizvi. Zvinosekesa chaizvo.
4. Zvinogoneka here kugadzirisa electro-unit yakazvimirira?
Kwete. Izvi hazvidikanwe, uye hazvikurudzirwe. Izvo zvikamu zvehurongwa hwakagadzirwa zvine maka neorenji - nyanzvi chete inofanirwa kuvabata.
Mharidzo yemuongorori - zvakanaka, chii chimwe chingaitwa nemugadziri unoti? Nekudaro, iye haanzwisise chishuvo cheruzivo, uye hunyanzvi hweinjiniya hwevadikani vazhinji ve "Garage sevhisi", uye avo vanoda kuvandudza ma electrocage yavo. Isu tatoziva mienzaniso yakawanda ye "Garge" yekuvandudza bhatiri, pamwe ne "kutapurirana" kwemagetsi motors uye kubhadharisa zvidhinha kubva kune mumwe muenzaniso uchienda kune mumwe muenzaniso uchienda kune imwe.
5. Kuita kupisa uye kufukidzwa kunokanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri?
Mumotokari yemagetsi, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoiswa nesimba nesimba rakachengetwa mubhatiri - injini, kupisa, kwemukati uye kunze kwechiedza, uye masisitimu mazhinji. Nekuda kweizvozvo, basa rega rega rakamisikidzwa rinobata huwandu hwekubhadhara. Mune maitiro emagetsi mumotokari yemhombwe, mamiriro acho akafanana. Kune rimwe divi, mumamiriro ekushanda kweDV ari muhybrid, simba rinowanikwa nekuda kwekurovera kwepeturu, kuti iwe ugone kuchengetedza magetsi akaunganidzwa.
6. Ita magetsi uye mahyrilion engorodzi emhando dzemotokari dzinopa shoma nzvimbo yevatasvi kupfuura sarudzo ine injini yemukati?
Kana iye Mugadziri anoratidza kare kuti iyo modhi-chiratidzo ichave inowanikwa neyemagetsi drive, inoburitsa nzvimbo iri pasi pebhatiri. Mhinduro iyi inokutendera kuti ugadzire imwe yakajeka yemukati. Mune plug-muhybrids, bhatiri iri munzvimbo pasi pekabati pasi pekabati, uye zvakare ine zvidiki zvidiki. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hazviite hazvinei nezvemukati momukati.
7. Ko mvura ingave yekuraramisa yeiyo yemagetsi yekutyaira system?
Kwete, hapana njodzi yakadaro. Iyo yakakwira voltage system inovharidzirwa zvakakwana uye inoparara yekuvimbisa yakachengeteka zvakakwana. Zvakawanda zvekutakura zvekuchengetedza zvishandiso zvakaiswa zvakananga kuBhettery Control unit. Kana chero kutadza kunoitika, kunongoerekana kwadzima.
8. Kumba inogadzirwazve, iyo mafuta tangi yakaderera?
Hazvina basa. Izvo zvinowanzove neyakaderera shoma yekushanda, asi sezvo mota ichinyatsoita uye ine maitiro emagetsi, iyo yakazara stroke inogara yakafanana neiyo shanduro ine injini yemukati yekubatanidza. MuChbrid vhezheni yechigaro leon, iyo mafuta tank kugona ndeye makumi mana malita, ayo akawanikwa nekuda kwekuchinja kwechimiro chayo. Yakanga yakaiswa pasi peiyo compartmenment compartment, iyo inogona kuiswa bhatiri rekutengesa.
9. Chii chinofanira kuteerera kana uchibhadhara bhatiri?
Iyo bhatiri kubhadharisa maitiro iri nyore uye yakachengeteka sekubatana kwechero chishandiso chaunoshandisa zuva rega rega kumba. Ingo rangarira zvimwe zvezviito zvinodiwa, zvakadai sekuvhara musuwo kana kutendeuka pakuputika kwekupaka. Ruzivo pane chimiro chekuchaja chinopihwa nezviratidzo zvechiedza - vanoratidza kuti kubhadharisa kunoenda kana kwatopera.
10. Vanoda kuwedzera kuwedzera?
Kwete, magetsi emagetsi unit, ese ari mumhiko uye motokari dzakazara emagetsi, hazvidi mamwe matanho. Kusiyana neizvozvo, kuchengetedza kweinjini yemukati yekubatanidza kunoitwa maererano neyakajairika mifananidzo. Nekudaro, zvakakodzera kuwedzera iyo injini yakadaro mumotokari dzemhamburiro inoshandiswa pamwe nebhatiri uye, saka, inoshandirwa zvishoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinosara kwenguva refu mumamiriro akanaka.
P.S.Ehe, mimwe mibvunzo inoita kunge iri imwe inoshamisa uye isina musoro. Zvinoita sekuti ivo vanobva kune avo ve tech avo vakawanda nhaurwa isati yasvika isingafarire. Nekudaro, ivo vanobvumira vanhu kubvisa mamwe mabhasi uye mukutya zvisina basa. Rega ndikuyeuchidze iwe chigaro uye yavo sub-brand mukombe zvinosanganisirwa muboka revolkswagen. Chigaro ikozvino chinoburitsa mwero akati wandei, uye chigaro mili yemagetsi yemagetsi mota ine huwandu hwe 260 km., Pamwe nemhando mbiri dzekunyura kwemagetsi, uye magetsi magetsi.
Zvichakadaro, iyo Cupra El-Ele yekuzvarwa muenzaniso yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwembira chikuva cheMEB chinounzwa kufekitori muZWIKKAU.