Mota ndiyo nyaya munzira yedu yenguva dzose. Vanhu vakura vane notalgia inonzwisisika yerangarirai nguva apo muhudiki migwagwa inogona kufambiswa zvakasununguka pamabhasikoro kana kunyange kutamba nhabvu. Nekuti mota dzaive diki kwazvo.
Asi pakanga paine nguva apo mota dzaiwanzove dzisipo. Uye kwete kubva kare, makore zana nemakumi mashanu apfuura! Chii, chaunoona, pazvinhu zvezvakaitika kare, zvishoma.
Kwenguva yakareba, vanhu vakabudirira kuraira manpower muhupenyu hwavo. Yatove yatove millenia akati wandei uye ichiri kushandiswa munyika dzakawanda.
Kana tikataura nezvemotokari yakajairwa, zvobva zvazvidza crewating crews (kanokwana papepa) zvakatanga kuoneka muRenaissance. Vanyori venhoroondo vanotaura kuti ngoro dzinoverengeka dzakabudirira dzakabudirira mumuguta rakasiyana eEurope yekare.
Nekudaro, inonzi vashandi vakadaro nemotokari hazvina kukodzera zvakanyanya. Mushure mezvose, chikamu chikuru mumotokari injini, uye yakanga isati iri munguva yakatsanangurwa. Ndokunge, ipapo vashandi vese vanozvitsauka vakatungamirirwa neuto hwevanhu, kana mabhiza akafanana.
Mhosva iyoyo, saka yakatsamwa kubva pane yakafa, kana muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakumi maviri, boiler yakavakirwa muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechipiri.
Pakutanga, chokwadika, papan haina kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti pfungwa yake yaizoshandiswa muzvishuvo zvekuzvisarudzira. Machina eSteam aidiwa pane chero maindasitiri, masisitimu ekupaza, ngarava dzegungwa, dzinosimudza mashini, zvichingodaro.
Pfungwa yekuchinjira iyo Steam Boiler kuti igadzire vashandi vekuzvimiririra vakauya kuMusoro weAltilertist kubva France Joseph cun. Zvakaitika muna 1769.
Kyuno akavaka matatu-vhiri jira trakita yekutakura pfuti dzinorema. Pfungwa yaive, yechokwadi, inobatsira, asi yakadzivirira kusakwana kweiyo idzo resainzi uye technical fungidziro. Zvino zvakaitika kuti mota yakauya iyo mota yakauya kunzvimbo iyi, yakatsvaga gumi neshanu gumi nemashanu uye akavigwa mufenzi. Zvakanaka, ini handina kumbofunga nezve kugona kukuru kwekutora uye kwaisakwanisa kutyaira chipinganidzo!
Nekudaro, zano rake rakarara pasi pivhu rakaorera. Kwete nekukurumidza, asi mainjiniya akazotevera akafunga kugadzirisa iyo steam boiler yekutakura njanji. Uye sezvo kwaive kusiri kuita zvakanyanya, saka ngoro dzakasvinuka dziri parutachiona dzakasvika.
Asi hazvidikanwe kufunga kuti vashandi veFirosod vane mainjini munhoroondo munhoroondo yemotokari zvaisadaro. Vaive! MuFrance neUnited Kingdom, vagadziri vemabhiza mazhinji vakavaka matyairi ane drivers uye akatoronga kutaurirana nguva dzose pakati pekugara.
Uye kune avo vakashandisa masevhisi evagari vakadaro, vaigara vakatarisa neruremekedzo. Zvichiri! Munhu wacho akakwanisa kubhadhara mari ye "kumhanyisa" pamotokari yedhorobha rakatenderedza guta nekumhanya kwemakiromita 10-15 paawa (raive pakutanga, asi zvaive zvakawanda kune zviyero)!
Uye asati anganwa kuti steam boilers, kunyangwe akanyanya kukwana, nguva nenguva yakaputika ...
Bhizinesi rakajeka, sainzi uye tekinoroji haina kumira. Vazhinji vane tarenda tarenda vakarova dambudziko rekugadzira injini yekuenzanisa uye yehupfumi kuti vatore vashandi vekuzvimiririra.
Uye pano muna 1860, Etienne Lenoar akagadzira injini yegesi (injini). Zvaive zvakabudirira zvikuru panguva iyoyo. Injini yaEtienne yaive yakanyanya kunaka. Akashanda mune yakagoverwa gasi rakaparadzirwa ipapo.
Muzhinji, yuniti yaEtienne yakatanga kuzviratidza kubva kurudyi. Zvaive zvakawandisa uye zvakachipa. Asi - Nekushandisa pfupi! Sei? Ehe, nekuti nekuda kwekushanda kwenguva refu, mota yegesi yaizoda tangi rakakura mafuta. Gasi harisi peturu, kwete petonne, kwete doro, pakupedzisira!
Uye pano, vazhinji vevatambi zvakare vakanyura zvakare misoro, vakarara pasi nemabhuku uye vakatanga kufunga, kuenzanisa, kuenzanisa ... Kuguma kweZimbabwe Models yemota yemagetsi uye yemukati Injini yekuvhiringidzika yakaonekwa.
Munyori - Maxim Mishchenko
Kunobva - Springzhizni.ru.