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Uruziga ruzwi cyane rw'umwanditsi w'Ibihimbano Roger Zelaznos - "Amateka ya Ambore". Iyi ni isanzure ryiza. Niba uri ibihimbano nyabyo, noneho bisabwa gusa kumenyana nuruhererekane rwa Romanov. Iyi ngingo, mbere ya byose, kubanyuze mwizina, kandi birashoboka (ndetse biteye ubwoba gutekereza!), Byashize ubwoko bwibihimbano muri rusange. Nibyiza, abafana nyabo b'Ubwami bwa Amber bazongera kumwibuka.
Reka dusubire mu "Nw'Amateka ya Amber". Icumi icumi (1970-1991), inkuru nyinshi, imirimo ishingiye kuri ... Uruziga nimwe mubisabwa cyane (kandi ndende) abasaba kurwanya imihindagurikire.
Ibi ntabwo ari ibihimbano bya kera kandi ntabwo ari byiza cyane. Nubwo benshi bihutira kuvuga ko "Ngoshwa" kugeza ku bwoko bwa nyuma. Zelazna yakoze isi yayo bwite, no ku mico yose.
Igitekerezo cya kijyambere cya "Isakari kibangikanye" (kubyerekeye urugero rwa siyansi Mitio Kaku) Uruziga rwerekana muburyo bw '"ibitekerezo" bitagira iherezo by'isi nyayo. Kimwe nibyiciro bya filozofiya bya "akajagari" na "gutumiza". "Ngoshwa" yakurikiranye umuntu ku mwanditsi ku mpisrism na filozofiya y'iburasirazuba.
Birumvikana, urashobora kubona abandi banditsi bafite ibitekerezo bisa. Urugero, Philip Merms, mu gihe kimwe (1965) yatangiye "isi myinshi yo mu Burusiya". Ariko urukurikirane rwe rurangwa nuburyo bwa siyansi. Isi ya R. Zelaznoy nayo yishingikiriza kuri siyanse, gusa ntabwo ari iburengerazuba, n'iburasirazuba.
Ariko, igice cya kabiri cyuruziga "Chramcle Amber", cyanditswe mu mpera za 1980, zimaze kubona ibintu bigize ibihimbano bya siyanse. Imiterere nyamukuru, Merlin, icyarimwe ni injeniyeri na promoer. (Dore umupaka na Cyberpalka, aho, Zelaznos atagiye, yari ahagije "isanzure ye".)
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Roger Zelazna yakunze gukora ku bufatanye n'inyenyeri nk'iyi y'impimbano nka Philipo Dick, Robert Shekley, n'abandi. Yitabiriye kandi indi mishinga. Kurugero, nanditse inkuru "Gusinzira" ku ikarita yihishe hagati, umwanditsi wari utari George Martin.
Urukurikirane rwa mbere "Amber idakira" yagaragaye cyane kandi yakozwe muburyo burambuye, ko umubare wibisakuzo byisi byateje imbere umwanditsi gukora umwanditsi mushya wa Romayov, aho imico nyamukuru ari Merlin, mwene Corvin. Nubwo nubwo byakomeje, iyi Epic yari gusiga ikimenyetso cye mubihimbano byisi.
Ibyabaye muruziga ni imbaraga kuburyo umusomyi atarambiwe neza! Mu masomo ya mbere, "ibikomangoma icyenda Amber" Corvin izamenya ukuri kose kuri we n'ubwami bwa Amber. Biragaragara ko yakwega mumikino yica aho igihembo nyamukuru ari intebe ya amber.
Iherezo ryigitabo gifite finale ritangaje, mubyukuri, nintangiriro yigice gikurikira ("imbunda" ya Avalon). Iyi ni inkuru ishimishije muri Corvin ibona uburyo bwo gutsinda, kandi icyarimwe, ihinduka ahantu hadasanzwe, irimo guhura na benshi n'akaga.
Reka tubuze igice cya gatatu nigice cyakurikirane ("ikimenyetso cya unicorn" na "obron ukuboko"). Umukino wanyuma, gatanu, Umuroma wa "Gutunga Akajagari" asobanura guhangana hagati yubwami bubiri - Amber na akajagari. Kandi iyi ni apocalypse nyayo, izakomeza kwirindwa.
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Kuri ibi turangije ingingo, kubera ko intego yayo atari yo yongeye gusubiramo, ahubwo ni ugushishikariza "abasomyi ba kera". Kubwibyo, ibisakuzo byibanze bya amber ntituzitangara, ahubwo ndagusige.
Roger Zezlana yanditse izindi nkuru nziza, inkuru, ibitabo, harimo imirimo. Igitabo cye cya nyuma - "ijoro mu Kwakira buri munsi". Kandi ukurikije "Ikibaya c'imivumo", film yari ikiri cakadodo. Ahari bagomba kubwirwa kuri bo. Ariko izi nizindi nkuru tuzagerageza kugaruka.
Umwanditsi - Grigory Sharap
Isoko - Sprangzhizni.ru.