Pseudochum (indwara ya Newcastle) muri Ostrich - Impamvu, Ibimenyetso, Kuvura

Indwara ya Newcastle cyangwa pseudochecheum ni imwe mu ndwara zikomeye za ostriches. Ifite imiterere ya virusi kandi irashobora kugira ingaruka ku nkoko zose. Kugirango tutatakaza amatungo, gukumira bubishoboye birakenewe, nibiba ngombwa, ku gihe kandi bihagije.

Indwara ya Newcastle ni iki?

Indwara yagenwe bwa mbere kandi isobanurwa mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Ibirori byabereye mu mujyi wizina rimwe rya Irilande, aho niryo zina ryagiye. Kumyaka irenga 100, iyi ndwara yinyoni iracyari imwe mu bibi cyane kubera imbuni.

Ibihe bidasanzwe byindwara ya Newcastle bivugwa hafi kumugabane wose. Byanditswe, byumwihariko, kumurima wa ostrich muri Afrika, Amerika, Aziya. Indwara ni akaga kubwoko bwose bw'inyoni.

Pathogene

Umukozi wo kwita ku ndwara ya Newcastle ni PMV-1 paramisus, irangwa no kwandura ubwiza (yanduye). Virusi irakwirakwira vuba mu nyoni, kuko ifite igihe gito cyo kwikuramo - kuva ku minsi 3 kugeza kuri 5.

Muri PMV-1, umubare utuzuye cyane uhujwe mumatsinda 4 manini:

• Mesogenic. Umwuka na cns bigira ingaruka. Bitandukanye n'ijanisha ryimpfu.
• Igare rya neurotropic. Agust Sisitemu yubuhumekero na Hyersous. Hamagara padi ndende.
• Lentgenic. Indwara iherekejwe no kwangirika kworoheje byakazi k'inzego z'ubuhumekero.
• Viscootropic cyboyns. Bitera inzira ikaze yindwara kandi irangwa ninfi. Biganisha kuri hemorroge mu ngingo zimbere.

PMV-1 ni mbi cyane kandi birashobora kuguma muzima hanze yinyoni igihe kirekire. Bibitswe mu buturo bwabo, gukomeza kwanduza amatungo. Ubuzima bwa virusi mu ci - iminsi 6-8, mu gihe c'ubukonje - kugeza ku mezi 5. Gutera imbaraga byo hanze bigira ingaruka kubyo twitegereje.

Ni bangahe PMV-1 bazima bitewe nibisabwa:

• munsi yizuba ryizuba - iminsi ya 2;
• Munsi y'imisatsi itatanye n'izuba - Hafi y'iminsi 15;
• Iyo ashyushye kurenza 70 ° C - Hafi yiminota 2;
• muri leta ya Frozen - hafi umwaka;
• Hamwe no kuvura inyama - kugeza ku isaha 1;
• Iyo zumye inzego zanduye nububiko bwabo kuri 17 ... + 18 ° 18 imyaka igera kuri 2;
• Gushyingura abantu ku bantu barwaye mu butaka ni iminsi 20.

Inkomoko yanduye

Inkomoko nyamukuru ya ostrich indwara ni ubwoba bwabo. Akaga nk'inyoni zirwaye, no mu gihe cyo gutanga.

Kwandura nabyo biva:

• inyoni zo mu gasozi;
• Udukoko;
• imbeba;
• amatungo;
• umuntu.

Muri ostrich, virusi irasaba ko atari vuba nkandi moko yinyoni. Impamvu ni ugutangiza gahoro kubidukikije byo hanze.

Guhura cyane hagati yabarwayi n'inyoni nzima, biranshira cyane. Virusi yimurirwa mu kirere, urugero, hamwe na sisitemu y'umuyaga cyangwa guhumeka.

Itsinda

Ugereranije n'izindi nkoko, ostriches irahanganira cyane virusi ya Newcastle. Ntibashobora kwiyongera kuri we, kimwe n'urugero, inkoko, kandi ntibasubize vuba.

Mu biti ubwabo, itsinda rifite ibyago ririmo utubari n'urubyiruko rwihuse mu mezi 9, ducogora n'inyoni ifitanye isano. Mu mibereho myiza kandi ikomeye, ibimenyetso byindwara mubisanzwe ntabwo bigaragarira neza.

Uburyo bwo kwandura

Indwara ya Pathogen ishoboye kwinjizwa mu mubiri w'inyoni n'inzira zose zishoboka - irashobora guhumeka, kumira ibiryo cyangwa amazi, binyura mu gishushanyo. Niba indwara yagwa mu bushyo, ntibishoboka kurinda indwara ku bundi buryo n'ubu buryo busanzwe bwa karantine.

Inyoni zanduye inzira zikurikira:

• ibiyaga;
• Binyuze mu maraso;
• binyuze mu mazi n'ibiryo byanduye;
• Kuva mu mabanga ahagaze, exrement;
• Kuva ku magi;
• Binyuze mu myanda, fluff n'amababa.

Virusi, yinjira mu mubiri w'inyoni, itangira gukomeza kwihuta, hanyuma amaraso akwira mu mubiri, agwa mu ngingo z'imbere.

Iyo virusi yagwiriye kandi itura mu mubiri, ibimenyetso by'amavuriro bigaragara muri ostsrichs yanduye, kandi na bo ubwabo bahinduka isoko y'amavuko itandukanya indwara ya pathogen mu bidukikije hanze.

Ese indwara yumuntu iteje akaga?

Paramiksovirus ntabwo yinjiza abantu bica abantu, ariko barashobora kwandura. Itsinda rifite ibyago ririmo abakozi bavugana nabarwayi bafite inyoni.

Umugabo yanduza, ahumeka umwuka ufite virusi cyangwa gutahira n'amaboko yanduye. Ibimenyetso byambere byindwara bigaragarira muminsi 3-7 nyuma yo kwandura.

Ibimenyetso bikurikira bigaragara kuri pseudochum yanduye:

• Inzu ya Nasal Mucosa yarumiwe;
• Ubushyuhe buzamuka gato;
• kuzunguruka intege nke;
• Barahumetswe kandi barahinda umushyitsi;
• Uhereye ku nduru n'ijisho hari urusaku rw'igifu;
• Hariho impiswi, harimo no kumena amaraso;
• Ikundabyo.

Kugirango utazandurwa kuva kuri ostanting cyangwa izindi nyoni hamwe na paramiksovirus:

• Gusiga inzu y'inkoko, koza witonze intoki n'isabune no kuyitunganya n'ibisubizo byangiza;
• Inyama n'amagi bigengwa nubuvuzi buhebuje;
• Gukora urukingo rwa aeroliya no kwanduza mu isambu, kwambara ubuhumekero.

Menyesha umuganga wawe mubimenyetso byambere byanduye pseudonemu. Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bacika bugufi baribwa mu bitaro, kubera ko indwara ishobora gutera ingorane.

Mubisanzwe, ibimenyetso bigarukira kuri resisiyo yubuhumekero cyangwa conjunctivitis, ariko hariho ingaruka zikomeye rimwe na rimwe. Kurugero, abana bafite ibibazo byo kwangirika kwubwonko. Hamwe niterambere ryibyabaye, kuvura indwara ni ibimenyetso.

Ibimenyetso

Imbaraga zo kwigaragaza kw'ivuriro biterwa n'imyaka iteye imbu, ibibazo, irwanya umubiri, imiterere y'ifungwa n'indi mpamvu. Pathologiya igaragara na sisitemu y'ibinyabuzima bikurikira:

• Ubuhumekero;
• ubwoba;
• gusya.

Ibimenyetso bikurikira birashobora kubaho mu nyoni zirwaye:

• intege nke;
• ihuriro;
• Gutera imitwe;
• Impiswi;
• Guhitamo ururenda mumazuru no kwivuza;
• Kwiyongera ubushyuhe;
• guhumeka neza;
• guhungabana;
• ubumuga.

Inzira yoroshye yo gukeka pseudochum kumabara yahinduwe yumwanda. Bahinduka icyatsi, akenshi bafite agaciro k'amaraso. Impiswi - Ntibisanzwe kubimenyetso bya ostrich. Isura yayo nikimenyetso gikomeye gituma paramirus muminiyoni mu nyoni.

Hamwe no gufungura imirambo ya ostrichs zaguye mu madeni, urashobora kwitegereza kuba umuriro mu mibiri y'ubuhumekero n'imiryango ya gastrointestinal.

Uburyo bw'indwara

Indwara y'indwara ya Newcastle ifata uburyo butandukanye butandukanye na hamwe n'ibimenyetso, ubukana bwabo n'ibiruhuko:

• Inkuba. Hano nta bimenyetso bifite. Inyoni zirapfa gitunguranye. Gusa nyuma yo gufungura ba nyir'umurima bimenya ko imbuni zapfuye bazize paramixes.
• Bute. Indwara itemba hamwe nibimenyetso byavuzwe. Ibimenyetso bifata ingingo z'ubuhumekero n'icyiciro cya Gastrointestinal, hari ibimenyetso bigaragara byerekana ko umutotsi wa CNS. Urupfu ruza nyuma yiminsi mike nyuma yo kwandura. Hamwe nubu buryo bwindwara, urashobora gutakaza abaturage bose.
• Gutanga. Byubahirizwa iyo ibinyabuzima byatsinzwe na virusi ya Mesogenic. Inyoni zirwaye zitwara bimwe mu buryo bushimishije, igishishwa cyamagi kiba impimbano. Irashobora gupfa hafi 30% y'amatungo. Hamwe nubu buryo bwindwara yinyoni, mubisanzwe bapfa mucyumweru. Akenshi, amasomo ya subacute atera virusi ya Aziya.
• Karande. Kurakara hamwe na Mezogenic hamwe no kugaragara mu nyoni zifite ubudahangarwa. Niba utangiye kwivuza mugihe, urashobora gukiza abantu benshi. Pad ntabwo irenze 15%.

Indwara ya Newcastle ifitanye isano nigihe. Mubisanzwe ibyorezo byayo bibaho mu cyi no mu gihe cyizuba. Mu mirima minini, kuba ubwanza kwandura birashobora guhora bitewe no kurwanya cyane virusi mu gihe cy'itumba no kuba hari inyoni zabatwara inshingano.

Gusuzuma

Isuzuma rigizwe no gutandukanya indwara mu kirere nk'isa. Niba twubatse gusa ibimenyetso byo hanze, pseudoChem irashobora kwitiranywa hamwe:

• chum ya kera;
• indanga ya seriveri;
• Bronchitis;
• ibicurane;
• laryngotrachet;
• Pastekelose;
• Uburozi n'imiti yica udukoko.

Gusuzuma bikorwa nyuma yubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire cyangwa nyuma yo gufungura umurambo wa ostrich. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya PMV-1 uhereye inyoni yapfuye:

• Esofagus kandi amara yuzuyemo kuva amaraso;
• Mu mwijima, impyiko, Myocardium n'imitsi y'imitsi, impinduka za dystrophic ziragaragara;
• pronomena;
• Imyitwarire ya imeri;
• Guhagarara amaraso mumitsi.

Ibinyabuzima byoherejwe mu bushakashatsi - ibice by'umwijima, ubwonko, trachea, ibihaha. Mu nyoni zifite ubudahangarwa budakomeye, bafata ikizamini cyamaraso kugirango bagenzure, hari antibodies muri yo cyangwa atari.

Gusuzuma laboratoication bisobanura kugena pathogen ku kigo, kumenya ibimenyetso by'indwara mugihe cyo kwivuza, kuvura abarumbuka. Ibishoboka byindwara bigenwa nigihe cyo hagati y'urupfu rwa insoro.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma bugezweho butanga Imyunochromatogram Express. Igihe cyo gukora - kuva muminota 5 kugeza 10. Ibikoresho byumye - Plasma cyangwa Seru yamaraso, ibanga ryijisho, ryashywa kuva trachea na cloac.

Kuvura ostrichs

N'ubwo kubara mu kwitegereza Pseudochoum, abahanga mu ntaratsindwa no kuvura umusaruro. Gufata abarwayi ntibakora neza, ariko nanone ni akaga kumatungo yose, keretse ubushobozi bwa virusi kugirango bakwirakwira mu kirere.

Niba umuhinzi yahisemo gukiza inyoni, umurwayi hamwe na pseudocheum, yatewe mucyumba gitandukanye, ntabwo avugana no guhumeka hamwe nahantu amatungo nyamukuru aherereye. Bavuwe na antibiyotike yagenwe na veterineri.

Indwara, ariko ntabwo yoherejwe kubaga inyoni, mubisanzwe bafatwa nibiyobyabwenge bikurikira:

• Vitamins y'itsinda muri iyi, urugero, urwinyanwe no kwizika;
• vitamine C;
• FPSRENYL;
• Inkanti;
• Antibiyotike yo kurwanya microgenic microflora ya patflora.

Ibicuruzwa bya antibacterial byatoranijwe hitaweho kuba hari pathogene na bushishozi bumva imiti runaka. Mugihe cyo kugarura inyoni, aho kuba antibiyotike, plaviyotike ya Emprobio yashyizweho - kugirango asanzwe imikorere yubutumwa bwa Gastrointestinal.

Inyoni yagaruwe yiboneye iteka imibereho yose yo muri PMV-1. Igorofa ya kabiri ntabwo yanduye.

Kuvura inyoni zirwaye muburyo bukaze ntibukwiye. Mubikorwa, abahinzi bahitamo kwica abarwayi bafite abantu kugirango bagabanye ibyago byo kwandura amatungo yose. Kuzamuka inyoni zanduye ukurikije amahame y'amatungo no ku isuku. Noneho byanze bikunze kubarura no kubaga.

Gukumira

Kwirinda nuburyo nyamukuru bwo kurwanya indwara ya Newcastle. Irari muburyo rusange no gukingo mugihe.

Gukingirwa

Uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya virusi ya Newcastle - inkingo. Urugero rumwe rwinkingo zikoreshwa nabahinzi - Varospiral. Ibiyobyabwenge bitera ubudahangarwa bukomeye kuri pseudothecheuma na salmonelenlose.

Turashira ostrill ntoya ukurikije uburyo bwihariye:

• Mfite imyaka 20, igipimo cya mbere cyinkingo ntizatangizwa. Ibiyobyabwenge bishyirwa mu mitsi yo mu gatuza.
• Buri mezi 10 mara kongera gukingirwa (kubyutsa). Inyoni zo gukingira mubuzima bwose.

Karantine

Nyuma y'isesengura ry'ibishyikirwamerwe byemejwe ku mugaragaro, umurima wa ostrich cyangwa ubukungu bw'inyoni birafunzwe, tangaza ko riarantine. Mugihe carantine, birabujijwe:

• gutumiza - kohereza inyoni;
• Kugurisha ibicuruzwa by'inkoko - inyama, amagi, fluff n'amababa;
• Umurima ntiyemerera abanyamahanga.

Iyo ukwezi 1 binyura nyuma yintara ya nyuma yuburwayi no kwanduza, karantine irakurwaho. Niba indwara ifunze amatungo yose, irashobora kuvaho mbere - iminsi 5 nyuma yo gutoranya.

Isuku

Imwe mu nkingi nyamukuru zo gukumira indwara zose zandura zubahirizwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho ndetse n'isuku. Guhuza no gukingo, isuku igufasha kurinda amatungo indwara nyinshi, harimo na pseudoconum.

Ingamba zegeranye zerekana ibisanzwe:

• kwanduza (kwanduza);
• gutesha agaciro (gusenya imbeba);
• Gukwirakwiza (Kurwana na Arthropods).

Iyo utandukiriye ibibanza, byitawehorwa ko paramuxirus apfa ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bivuze ko amazi ashyushye ashobora gukoreshwa mu kwanduza. Wice kandi virusi ifasha 1% Lizola, Phenol na Chlol na chloriki hamwe nigisubizo cyambere cya kabiri.

Kugirango ugabanye inyoni, gabanya umuhanda hamwe numuhanda, ubangamira itumanaho ryabantu. Niba inyoni itesha agaciro hafi nibidukikije (ni ukuri gusohora imirima), inkingo ziza imbere.

Ibikubiye muri ostrichs

Uhereye ku kuntu ibihe byiza bigezweho, ubuzima n'umusaruro by'imitungo yose biterwa, bityo inyungu z'umurima. Uburyo bwo Kumurimo Ostriches:

• Icyumba - gishyushye kandi cyumye;
• Ntabwo hagomba kubaho imbeba na parasite zishobora kugirira nabi inyoni, harimo no gukwirakwiza kwandura;
• Ubushyuhe bwikirere bwiza - kuva kuri 18 ° C kugeza kuri + 22 ° C;
• Guhumeka buri gihe kugirango umwuka ari mushya kandi usukuye, kandi ushimishije wo korora pathogene (bagiteri, ibumba, ibihumyo, vingi, virusi) ntabwo yaremewe;
• Paul - Igiti, umusenyi cyangwa ubutaka (Global), birabujijwe kubikora mu matafari, beto cyangwa asfalt, kuko bakonje cyane kumaguru;
• Kuva kumutwe wa ostrich kugeza ku gisenge igomba kuba byibuze m m 1, uburebure bwose ni m 3;
• Ingano ya Windows ni 80 × 80 cm, kurwego rwamagorofa - 1 m;
• Hagomba kubaho icyumba gitandukanye cyo mu nzu, cyitaruye ku nkombe;
• hasi - imyanda y'ibyatsi;
• Abagaburira baherereye kure ya m.5 kuva hasi, kandi ubazuze kuri 2/3;
• Amazi munywa amazi avugururwa buri munsi;
• Icyumba gishyuha hamwe n'amashanyarazi cyangwa mu bundi buryo;
• Urukuta rwarushijeho gukomera;
• Hagomba kubaho umwanya wo kugenda, utwikiriwe n'umucanga cyangwa amabuye, urinzwe n'umuyaga;
• Igipimo cyo kugenda kumuntu umwe - metero kare 5-10. m.

Kugaburira

Kubwa ostriches gukura mubisanzwe kandi ntukababaze, bagomba kwakira imirire yuzuye, buringaniye kandi butandukanye. Imiterere yubuzima nubudahangarwa bw'inyoni, kurwanya indwara na virusi biterwa nubwiza bwibiryo.

Amategeko yo kugaburira ostrichs:

• Iyo ntagaburira icyatsi kibisi, kandi nyatsi yimico idafite akamaro, inyoni zivanga ingano, inyama cyangwa inyama nkifu.
• Inyoni yo kugaburira inyoni kuva kumwaka 1 - kabiri kumunsi, akurikiza ubutegetsi. SHAKA igaburirwa inshuro 3-4 kumunsi.
• Inzibacyuho kuva indyo yimpeshyi kugeza imbeho kandi ibinyuranye bikorwa neza kandi bimara iminsi 10.
• Indyo yigihe gitanga umusaruro ni intungamubiri zingana kuruta murwego rudatanga umusaruro wubuzima.
• Ibiryo bigomba kuribwa kumunsi, ntibishoboka kuguma no kwangirika. Mu gikoma, abagaburira biherereye munsi ya kanseri, bitabaye ibyo bizagusha imvura n'ibiryo bizabonana.
• Kubiryo, urashobora gukoresha ibiryo byinkoko.
• Yabonye imbuzi zifite amazi meza meza. Byahinduwe buri gitondo.
• Ntibishoboka guha inyoni amababi n'ibyatsi byanduye. Babanza gukaraba no gukama.

Ostrich atanga ibiryo bikomeye kandi byamazi, imboga ninyamaswa. Indyo yashushanyijeho kuzirikana ibihe, aho birimo (umuhanda cyangwa isuka), imyaka nibizima byinyoni.

Indwara ya Newcastle nindwara ikomeye ishobora kuganisha ku gihombo gikomeye no gutakaza amatungo. Pseudochum ntabwo ifatwa. Inzira zonyine zo kurwanya iyi ndwara ni ugukumira no kubahiriza amategeko yo kugaburira no kubungabunga inyoni.