Pseudochim (matenda a Newcastle) ku Ostrich - Zifukwa, Zizindikiro, chithandizo

Ndodo yatsopano kapena matenda a pseudochem ndi imodzi mwazovuta zazikulu za nthiwatiwa. Ili ndi chilengedwe ndipo zimatha kukhudza nkhuku zilizonse. Pofuna kuti musataye ziweto, kupewa waluso kumafunikira, ndipo ngati pangafunike chithandizo cha panthawi yake komanso chokwanira.

Kodi matenda a Newcastle ndi ati?

Matendawa adakhazikika ndipo adafotokozedwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20. Mwambowu unachitika mumzinda wa dzina lomweli la Ireland, lomwe mayiyo amapita. Kwa zaka zoposa 100, matenda a mbalameyi amakhalabe chimodzi mwazolowera kwa nthiwatiwa.

Kutuluka kwakanthawi kwa matenda a Newcastle amadziwika ndi madera onse. Adalemba, makamaka, pafamu za ku Lostrich ku Africa, America, Asia. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwa mbalame zonse.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

The causative wothandizira matenda a Newcastle ndi PMV-1 paraminirus, yodziwika ndi kupatsirana kwakukulu (opatsirana). Kachilomboka kamafalikira mwachangu pakati pa mbalame, monga momwe ili ndi nthawi yayifupi ya makulidwe - kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 masiku.

Mu PMV-1, chiwerengero chosakwanira cha zovuta zomwe zimaphatikizidwa m'magulu anayi akulu:

• Mesogenic. Kupuma ndi ma cns kumakhudza. Osiyana ndi kuchuluka kotsika.
• Njinga ya neurotropic. Sinthani kupuma ndi mantha dongosolo. Itanani paddle yayikulu.
• Lentogenic. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwakung'ono kwa ntchito ya ziwalo zopumira.
• Viscootropic cyboyns. Amayambitsa matendawa ndipo amadziwika ndi ufa wa UN. Kumabweretsa zotupa m'magulu amkati.

PMV-1 imavulaza kwambiri ndipo imatha kukhalabe ndi moyo kunja kwa mbalame kwa nthawi yayitali. Imasungidwa m'malo awo okhala, akupitilizabe kuwononga ziweto. Moyo wa kachilombo kalimwe - masiku 6-8, munyengo yozizira - mpaka miyezi 5. Zosangalatsa zakunja zimakhudza chiyembekezo cha moyo.

Kuchuluka kwa PMV-1 kukhala ndi moyo malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri:

• pansi pa kuwala kwamanja - masiku 2:
• Pansi pa miyala yobalalika ya dzuwa - pafupifupi masiku 15;
• Atatenthetsa oposa 70 ° C - pafupifupi mphindi ziwiri;
• munthawi yozizira - pafupifupi chaka;
• Ndi kutentha kutentha kwa nyama - mpaka ola limodzi;
• Mukamauma ziwalo zopakazo ndi kusungidwa kwawo ku + 17 ... + 18 ° C - pafupifupi zaka ziwiri;
• Maliro a anthu opatsirana ali pansi pali masiku 20.

Magwero a matenda

Magwero akuluakulu a matenda a nthiwatiwa ndiwo mantha awo. Owopsa ngati mbalame zodwala, komanso mu nthawi ya makulitsidwe.

Kachika zimachokeranso:

• mbalame zakuthengo;
• Tizilombo;
• makoswe;
• ziweto;
• Munthu.

Ku Tostrich, kachilomboka kamagwiranso ntchito ngati mitundu ina ya mbalame. Cholinga chake ndi gawo lochedwa kwambiri kupita kumalo akunja.

Kulumikizana kwambiri pakati pa odwala ndi mbalame zathanzi, zimadwala kwambiri. Kachilomboka kamasinthidwa kwenikweni ndi mpweya, mwachitsanzo, ndi mphepo kapena mpweya wabwino.

Gulu Lowopsa

Poyerekeza ndi nkhuku zina, nthiwatiwa zimagonjetsedwa ndi kachilombo ka Newcastle. Zilibe zomwe zingatengeke kwa iye, monga, mwachitsanzo, nkhuku, osati kubwereza mwachangu kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Pakati pa nthiwatiyo, gulu lowopsa limaphatikizaponso mipiringiri yothamanga ndi ana a miyezi 9, ofooka ndi mbalame zofananira. Mumunthu wathanzi ndi wamphamvu, zizindikiro za matendawa nthawi zambiri siziwonetsedwa kwathunthu.

Makina a matenda

Tithogen amatha kulowetsa thupi la mbalameyo ndi njira zonse zomwe zingatheke - zitha kusungunuka, kumeza ndi chakudya kapena madzi, kudutsa zikwangwani. Matendawa atagwa mu ng'ombe, ndizosatheka kuteteza matendawo kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi njira zokhazikika.

Mbalame zimatengeka ndi njira zotsatirazi:

• Drand-Drand;
• Kudzera mumwazi;
• kudzera m'madzi ndi chakudya chodwala;
• kuchokera zinsinsi zoyimirira, chiyero;
• kuchokera mazira;
• Kudzera mu zinyalala, nthenga ndi nthenga.

Kachilomboka, kulowerera thupi la mbalameyo, kumayamba kudzilimbitsa kumathandizira, kenako ndi magazi kufalitsa thupi lonse ndikugwera mkati mwa ziwalo zamkati.

Kachilomboka chikachulukana ndikukhazikika m'thupi, zizindikiro zamankhwala zimawoneka ngati zipsinjo zopsinjika, ndipo iwonso amakhala magwero omwe amachititsa matenda omwe amasiyanitsa Tgents kupita kudziko lakunja.

Kodi matendawa ndiowopsa?

Paramikso yusela yofananira ndi anthu, koma imatha kutenga kachilomboka. Gulu lowopsa limaphatikizaponso ogwira nawo ntchito ndi mbalame.

Mwamuna amalowetsa, kupuma mumlengalenga ndi kachilombo kapena kutaya maso okhala ndi manja onyansa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zimawonekera m'masiku 3-7 kuchokera matenda.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimawonekera pa Pseudochim:

• Mphungu mucosa imatupa;
• Kutentha kumakwera pang'ono;
• kufooka;
• Amasalidwa ndi owuma;
• Kuchokera pamphuno ndi diso pali ntchofu yophatikizira mafinya;
• Pali m'mimba, kuphatikiza ndi zophatikizira zamagazi;
• Kuongola chilakolako.

Pofuna kuti musalowe pa ma nthiwati kapena mbalame zina zokhala ndi paramiksovillas:

• Kusiya nyumba ya nkhuku, kutsuka manja ake mosamala ndi sopo ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo;
• Nyama ndi mazira amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri;
• Kuyendetsa katemera wa aerosol ndi disvinct mu malo opezeka pafamu, valani kupuma.

Lumikizanani ndi dokotala pa zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a pseudochuum. Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka amagonekedwa m'chipatala, chifukwa matendawa amatha kupangitsa mavuto.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiritso zimangokhala ndi mawonetseredwe opumira kapena conjunctivitis, koma pali zotsatirapo zina zazikulu kwambiri nthawi zina. Mwachitsanzo, ana ali ndi vuto la ubongo. Ndi chitukuko chilichonse, mankhwalawa matendawa ndi chizindikiro.

Zizindikiro

Kukula kwa mawonedwe azachipatala kumadalira zaka za nthiwatiwa, mavuto, kukana kwa thupi, mikhalidwe yomangidwa ndi zinthu zina. Matenda amawonedwa ndi machitidwe otsatirawa:

• kupuma;
• mantha;
• kugaya.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimatha kuchitika mu mbalame zodwala:

• kufooka;
• kusokonezeka kwa mgwirizano;
• Kuponya mitu;
• m'mimba;
• kusankha kwa ntchofu kuchokera pamphuno ndi mulomo;
• Kutentha kwambiri;
• mpweya wolimba;
• Kukhumudwa;
• ziwalo.

Njira yosavuta yokayikira kuti pseudochim pa mtundu wosinthika wa ndowe. Amakhala obiriwira, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magazi. Kutsegula m'mimba - zachilendo kwa zizindikiro za zizindikiro. Maonekedwe ake ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa paraminiirus mu mbalame mu mbalame.

Potsegulidwa kwa mitembo ya nthiwa yomwe yagwa kuchokera ku pseudochyachomu, mutha kuwona kukhalapo kwa kutupa mu kupuma ndi m'mimba.

Mitundu ya matendawa

Njira ya matenda a Newcastle imatenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyana wina ndi mzake ndi zizindikiro, kuuma kwake ndi zotsatira zake:

• Mphezi. Palibe zizindikiro. Mbalame zikufa mwadzidzidzi. Pokhapokha kutsegula eni famu yaumu kuphunzira kuti nthiwatiwa zinafa ndi maramixes.
• Pachimake. Matendawa amayenda ndi zizindikiro. Zizindikiro zimagwira kupuma ndi m'mimba, pali zizindikiro zodziwikiratu za zotupa za CNS. Imfa imabwera masiku angapo atadwala. Ndi mtundu uwu wa matendawa, mutha kutaya anthu onse.
• Mwachidule. Amawonedwa pomwe chiwalo chikagonjetsedwa ndi ma virus a Mesogenic. Mbalame zodwala zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri, chipolopolo cha dzira chimakhala chochepa thupi. Atha kufa pafupifupi 30% ya ziweto. Ndi mtundu uwu wa matenda mbalame, nthawi zambiri amafa sabata limodzi. Nthawi zambiri, maphunziro a kugonjera amayambitsa ma virus aku Asia.
• Zachikulu. Amakwiyitsidwa ndi mezogenic shariges ndipo amawonedwa ndi mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi chitetezo chabwino. Mukayamba chithandizo pakapita nthawi, mutha kusunga anthu ambiri. Pad siopitilira 15%.

Matenda a Newcastle amagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyengo. Nthawi zambiri kufalikira kwake kumachitika m'chilimwe komanso nthawi yophukira. M'minda yayikulu, kupezeka kwa kachilombo kangakhale chifukwa chokana kachilomboka nthawi yachisanu ndi kukhalapo kwa mbalame ndi kukhalapo kwa mbalame zomwe zimakhala zonyamula zosewerera.

Matenda

Kuzindikira kumathandizanso kusiyanitsa matendawa kuchokera ku matenda omwewo. Ngati tingongoyenda ndi zizindikilo zakunja, pseudohems ikhoza kusokonezedwa ndi:

• cyamc cuma;
• m'mimba thihuid;
• bronchitis;
• fuluwenza;
• LaryngitraRarat;
• Pastekelosis;
• Poyizoni ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kuzindikira kumapangidwa pambuyo pofufuza labotale kapena mutatsegula mtembo wa istrich. Zizindikiro za PMV-1 kuchokera ku mbalame yakufa:

• Asophagus ndi matumbo amaphimbidwa ndi zotupa;
• Mu chiwindi, impso, myocardium ndi minofu ya minofu, zosintha za dystrophic zimawonedwa;
• necrotic zochitika;
• Imelo;
• Kusunthira kwa magazi m'mitsempha.

Biomambialiadings amatumizidwa ku phunziroli - magawo a chiwindi, ubongo, trachea, mapapu. Mu mbalame zokhala ndi chitetezo chochepa, amayesa mayeso a magazi kuti ayang'ane, pali ma antibodies mkati mwake kapena ayi.

Kuzindikira kwa labotale kumatanthauza kutsimikiza kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa pa mazira a mazira a mazira, kuzindikiritsa zizindikiro za matendawa nthawi ya makulitsidwe, chithandizo cha heubati. Kuthekera kwa matendawa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi nthawi yapakati ya imfa ya mazira a mazira.

Njira zamakono zamakono zimapereka mayeso a immunoromatomeragraphic. Kutalika kwa kuchitika - kuyambira 5 mpaka 10 mphindi. Zida zotsirizidwa - ma plasma kapena magazi, chinsinsi cha maso, chimatsuka kuchokera ku trachea ndi Cloac.

Chithandizo cha Ostrichs

Ngakhale mkanganowo unakumana ndi vuto la pseudocheum, asayansi sanakhalebe ndi mankhwala ake opindulitsa. Kuchiritsa odwala sikogwira ntchito chabe, komanso koopsa chifukwa cha ziweto zonse, zomwe zimatha kufalitsa kachilombo kamlengalenga.

Ngati mlimiyo asankha kupulumutsa mbalameyo, wodwala yemwe ali ndi pseudocheum, imabzalidwa m'chipinda china, osalumikizana ndi malo omwe ziweto zazikulu zilipo. Amathandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki omwe amatchulidwa ndi veterinarian.

Odwala, koma osatumizidwa kukapha mbalame, nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Mavitamini a gululi, mwachitsanzo, upangiri ndi cerbashin;
• Vitamini C;
• Fopynyl;
• Kutenda;
• Maantibiotic motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zogulitsa za antibacterial zimasankhidwa kukumbukira kukhalapo kwa tizilombo togens ndi othandizira kwa mankhwala ena. Panthawi ya kubwezeretsanso mbalame, m'malo mwa maantibayotiki, njira yofananirayo imatchulidwa - kugwirizira ntchito yam'mimba thirakiti.

Mbalame yobwezeretsedwayo imapeza chitetezo chambiri kwa mavuto onse a PMV-1. Nthawi yachiwiri yomwe siili ndi kachilomboka.

Chitani mbalame zodwala mu mawonekedwe pachimake sizoyenera. Pochita izi, alimi amakonda kupha odwala ndi anthu kuti achepetse matenda a ziweto zonse. Kukwera mbalame zodwala malinga ndi zowona ndi zaukhondo. Kenako zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi malo a kuphedwa.

Kulepheretsa

Kupewa ndi njira yayikulu yothana ndi matenda a Newcastle. Ili mu njira zowonjezera ndi katemera wa panthawi yake.

Kubayisa

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yoyatsira virus yatsopano yatsopano ya Newcastle - katemera. Chitsanzo chimodzi cha katemera chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi. Mankhwalawa amapanga chitetezo chambiri motsutsana ndi pseudocehema ndi salmonelosis.

Timakhazikitsa nthito zazing'onozing'ono malinga ndi njira inayake:

• Ali ndi masiku 20, mlingo woyamba wa katemera amayambitsidwa. Mankhwalawa amaikidwa mu syringe kukhala minofu ya pachifuwa.
• Miyezi 10 iliyonse imagwiritsanso ntchito katemera (kukonzanso). Katemera wa katemera moyo wonse.

Kuyikidwa pawokha

Kusanthula komwe kumatsimikizika kumatsimikiziridwa mwalamulo, famu ya ku Ostrich kapena chuma china mbalame chimatsekedwa, ndikuwonetsa kuti mulimbikitso. Nthawi yosanja, ndi zoletsedwa:

• tulukani kunja kwa mbalame;
• Kugulitsa kwazinthu za nkhuku - nyama, mazira, fluff ndi nthenga;
• Famuyo siyilola anthu achilendo.

Mwezi umodzi ukamadutsa pambuyo pa matenda omaliza matenda komanso matenda, misala imachotsedwa. Ngati matendawa ali otsekera ndi ziweto zonse, zitha kuchotsedwa kale - patatha masiku 5 kusinthidwa.

Zochitika zokha

Chimodzi mwazikulu zazikulu zosaletsa matenda opatsirana aliwonse opatsirana ndi mikhalidwe ya ukhondo ndi ukhondo. Kuphatikiza ndi katemera, ukhondo kumakupatsani mwayi woteteza ziweto ku matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo pseudocum.

Njira zaukhondo zimatanthawuza pafupipafupi:

• diational (dinanili);
• kuwononga (kuwonongeka kwa makoswe);
• Kuwonongeka (kulimbana ndi arthropods).

Mukamaika mitengo m'malo mwake, zimawerengedwa kuti paramixirus afa kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti madzi otentha angagwiritsidwe ntchito pothira mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Phatsani kachilomboka kumathandiza 1% Lizola, phenol ndi chlorine mayankho ndi yankho la 2% forfor.

Kuti muchepetse matenda a mbalame, kuchepetsa msewu kuchokera pamacheza ndi msewu, kulepheretsa kulankhulana kwa anthu ena ndi mnzake. Ngati mbalamezo zimatanthawuza kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe (ndendende momwe nthiwa zimakhalira pamafamu), vateri imachitika.

Zomwe zili kwa ostrich

Kuchokera kumoyo, thanzi ndi phindu lonse zimatengera, chifukwa chake phindu la famuyo. Momwe mungakhalire ndi nthiwatiwa:

• Chipinda - ofunda ndi owuma;
• Pasakhale makoswe ndi tiziromboti omwe angavulaze mbalame, kuphatikizapo kugawanika kwa matenda;
• Kutentha Koyenera kwa mpweya - kuyambira + 18 ° C;
• Mpweya wokhazikika kuti mpweya ukhale watsopano komanso woyera, komanso nyengo yabwino yoswana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mabakiteriya, nkhungu, bowa, ma virus) sanalengedwe;
• Paulo - Matanda, Sabata kapena Matarthen (GLOLIL), ndi zoletsedwa kuti muchite izi kuchokera ku njerwa, konkriti kapena phula, chifukwa zimazizira kwambiri miyendo ya nthiwatiwa;
• Kuchokera pamutu wa nthiwatiwa mpaka denga liyenera kukhala 1 m, kutalika kwathunthu ndi 3 m;
• Kukula kwa mawindo ndi 80 × 80 masentimita, pansi pamlingo - 1 m;
• Payenera kukhala chipinda chosiyana chosiyana, chotalikirana ndi makoswe;
• Pansi - malo othira udzu;
• Zodyetsa zili mtunda wa 0,5 m kuchokera pansi, ndikudzaza iwo pa 2/3;
• Madzi mu zakumwa amasinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku;
• Chipindacho chimatenthedwa ndi magetsi kapena mwanjira ina;
• Makoma akuwoneka;
• Payenera kukhala malo oyenda, okutidwa ndi mchenga kapena miyala, yotetezedwa ku mphepo;
• Mulingo woyenda payekha - 5-10 lalikulu mamita. m.

Kudyetsa

Kwa nthiwatiwa kukula bwino ndipo sizipweteka, ziyenera kulandira chakudya chokwanira, choyenera komanso osiyanasiyana. Mkhalidwe wathanzi komanso chitetezo cha mbalame, kukana matenda ndi ma virus zimatengera mtundu wa chakudya.

MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA OTSA:

• Pakakhala kuti mulibe chakudya chobiriwira, ndipo msipu wa zosafunikira, mbalame zimadyetsa tirigu, nyama kapena nyama ngati ufa.
• Kudyetsa mbalame pafupipafupi kuyambira chaka chimodzi - kawiri patsiku, kutsatira boma. Masoka amadyetsedwa katatu patsiku.
• Kusintha kuchokera ku chakudya cha chilimwe mpaka nthawi yozizira ndipo m'malo mwake chimachitika bwino ndipo chimakhala pafupifupi masiku 10.
• Zakudya za nthawi yopindulitsa imakhala yopatsa thanzi kuposa moyo wosabala.
• Chakudya chimayenera kudya masana, ndizosatheka kukhala ndi kuwonongeka. M'matumba, odyetsawo amakhala pansi pa denga, apo ayi mvula ndipo chakudya chidzalumikizana.
• Chakudya, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuku za nkhuku.
• Adawona ostrich ndi madzi oyera oyera. Amasinthidwa m'mawa uliwonse.
• Sizingatheke kupatsa masamba oyipitsidwa ndi mbalame ndi udzu. Amayamba kusamba ndi youma.

Ostrich amapereka chakudya cholimba ndi madzi, masamba ndi nyama. Zakudyazo zimakhudzidwa ndikuwerengera nyengo, malo a zomwe zili (msewu kapena stradi), zaka ndi thanzi la mbalame.

Matenda a Newcastle ndi matenda oopsa omwe amatha kubweretsa kuchepa komanso kutayika kwa ziweto. Pseudochim sichimathandizidwa. Njira zokha zolimbana ndi matendawa ndi kupewa komanso kutsatira malamulo omwe amadyetsa mbalameyo.