Impfizi y'impfizi y'indege - Intwaro ya nyuma; Kwakira urugamba rwikirere, rwatangiriye mu Burusiya kandi ukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi nabaderevu bacu, bari mubihe bidafite ibyiringiro.
Umuntu wese yibuka Peter Nesterov - umuderevu w'Uburusiya, wa mbere yatoranije indege y'uwo bahanganye ku ya 8 Nzeri 1914. Ariko ntabwo abantu bose bazi ko nyuma yimyaka 27 niminsi ine - 12 Nzeri 1941, Ekaterina Ivanovna yabaye umugabo wambere kandi wenyine wakoze impfizi y'impfizi y'indege.
Catherine Zelenko yatinyaga mwijuru. Muri barindwi barindwi, yari azi ko azaba umuderevu, kandi ahora ajya ku nzozi ze. Voronezh Aeroclub, ishuri ryindege rya Orenburg rya Gisirikare, Impamyabumenyi n'icyubahiro. Ibyerekeye Kate Zelenko yavuze ko yaremewe ikirere.
Ekaterina ivanovna yaje intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu hamwe nubunararibonye bukomeye. Yitabiriye intambara yo muri Soviti-Finnish kandi yari kumwe n'umugore w'icyitegererezo cyonyine. Yakuyeho inshuro umunani ku kazi, yasenye bateri y'ibihangano n'ububiko bw'imitsi, aho yahawe itegeko rya banneri itukura. Kuva 1940, Catherine Zelenko yakoraga mukigo cya 135 yibasiye ibisasu maze yinjira mu mwanya wa Komaderi wungirije.
Mu kugenda kwa nyuma kurwana, Ekaterina Zelenko yagiye ku ya 12 Nzeri 1941 mu mujyi wa Romny. Yabaye urugendo rwe rwa gatatu, SU-2, yashonze yarangije kunonosora igipimo n'icyerekezo gishoboka cy'ibigega by'Ubudage, kandi urusengero rw'umuderevu rwagiye kuri akazi.
Mu nzira subira, SU-2 Steam yatewe n'imperi zirindwi. Indege y'abashakanye bakomeye - Kapiteni Lebedev yahise yangirika maze asiga urugamba, na Ekaterina Ivanovna, hamwe na Nikolay Nikolai Pavlyki, yafashe urugamba. Yashoboye gukubita umwe mu bagabye igitero by'Abanazi, bimaze kuba umwihariko wa SU-2. Ariko indege zelenko nayo yagonze. Navigator yarakomeretse maze ahabwa itegeko ryo guhita bisimburana na parasute maze ngenda ku bunyane, kandi Ekaterina ubwe yakomeje kurwana.
Ntiyari azi iherezo ry'umuyobozi we Povlyk, nyuma y'intambara yo mu ruganda ruturutse mu mudugudu wa Anastasyevka, birashoboka ko Zelenko yakomeje kurwana kugeza igihe amakarito yarangire. Ariko ntibyahagaritse umukobwa w'intwari, kandi atera intwaro mu ndege y'Abanazi.
Ati: "Mesiya" yafashe ibirometero bibiri mbere yo kugwa, maze indege ya Catherine Ivanovna yahise afata umuriro. Abahinzi bashoboye gukuramo intwari yatwitse. Flayeri yahise yashyinguwe, kandi inyandiko mu buryo bw'igitangaza ziboneka iruhande rw'indege zagumanye umwarimu wo mu cyaro. Ibi nibyo rwose bishyiraho inzira yintambara yanyuma Catherine Zelenko.
Ekaterina Ivanovna yahawe igihembo cya Lenin, ariko nyuma y'intambara, igihe kirekire, izina ry'umukobwa w'intwari y'intwari y'ubumwe bw'intwari. Byashobokaga gusa muri 1990 gusa, mugihe itegeko rihuye ryasinywe Mikhail Gorbachev.
Izina ry'intwari ryiswe umuhanda mu mijyi itandukanye y'Abasoviyeti, ubwato, Voronezh aviaklube ndetse n'umubumbe muto. Ahantu h'urupfu rw'intwari, inzibutso zashyizwe i Berest kandi i Kursk, no ku ishuri yiga, hashyizweho inzu ndangamurage ya Catherine.