Juno - Imana ya cyami ya Roma ya kera

Juno - Imana ya cyami ya Roma Yambere Junon - Imana nyamukuru ya Pantheon ya kera y'Abaroma

Bene hunon yitwaga umwamikazi w'imana z'Abaroma, kuko yari uwo mwashakanye Umutegetsi w'Ikirenga wa Corveniya - Jupiter. Kubaha kwe kwafatwaga kimwe n'amadini nyamukuru y'idini kandi byari bisanzwe muri Roma ya kera. Iyi Cyiney yakoze ubupfuni bwububyeyi nubukwe, ariko mumigani ntabwo buri gihe igereranya ubwuzu nubutsina.

Junon wanduye akora nkuwo mwashakanye afite ishyari atazi muburyo bwo gukingirwa. Ni impande z'imico ifunguye kubyerekeye Juno? Nigute indabyo yitiriwe? Kandi ni ibihe bintu byagize gusenga imana?

Juno n'umuryango we

Kimwe n'izindi migenzo myinshi, gusenga Juno byatijwe n'Abaroma mu Bagereki, bise iyi kibanditso. Muri icyo gihe, ntibishoboka kwita ibyo bimera hamwe n '"impanga" yuzuye, kuko imyizerere y'Abaroma yongeyeho ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya janon.

Yari umwe mu bahagarariye cyane pantheon idapfa. Igitamwa cyari ubupfura bwubukwe no kubyara abana, imiryango nimiryango. Byafashwe hafashishijwe umugore washatse. Umuturage wo muri Roma ya kera yizeraga ko Junon afasha gukira ku bugumba, kugira ngo ashyire umubano mu muryango, arushaho kuba mwiza kandi afite umutekano.

Andrea Sakki "Juno kuri Peacock Sled"

Kubera ko Junoon yari umwe mu mpanuka zingenzi za pantheon, amakuru menshi yerekeye yarabitswe. Ababyeyi be bari baraturika n'uwo bashakanye Rea, kandi mu migani imwe n'imwe ivuga ko Junon yari mushiki w'umugabo we. Ntutangazwe no gusobanura gutya - "bidasanzwe" bikunze kuboneka mu kigereki, Abaroma, imigani ya Misiri.

Mu bashakanye hamwe n'Imana Isumbabyose, Jupiter Juno yahinduye abana be: Mars (kwerekanaga intambara, urubyaro rw'abasore), ikirunga (Imana-Kuznez, Masters nini) . Bashiki ba Junon ni imana ya Wolchir na Versa, yamenyekanye n'Abaroma bafite umutima wa Homem.

Annibal Carrachchi "Jupiter na Juno"

Yuno

Ku gishushanyo cya kera, Juno agaragara afite ubwiza buhebuje, akinga mu myenda miremire. Uyu ni umukobwa muremure kandi mwiza, ariko, mumiterere ye nta soroshye - ahubwo ni icyemezo cyoroshye ndetse n'uburemere bwa lava.

Abafasha be b'indahemuka bakoze Mineva (imana by'ubwenge) na BERES, Mushikiwabo Junon. Abanyaroma bizeraga ko buri mugore yari afite Junoon ye, ni ukuvuga ubushuhe bwihariye, ubwoko bw '"umwuka mwiza", aringa ibiza kandi atanga ubumenyi budasanzwe n'ubwenge.

Ibimenyetso by'imana byakozwe na diadem na pawusi. Byemejwe ko Juno ayobora ibicu kandi afitanye isano n'ubushuhe no kugwa.

Gakondo kubyerekeye indabyo z'imana

Ntabwo abantu bose bazi ko mu rwego rwo kubaha imana yitwaga indabyo - Juno. Hamwe no kugaragara, imwe mumigani ishimishije irahujwe. Ku bwe, umunsi umwe, Juno yabaye undi guhangana n'uwo bashakanye.

Nyuma yo kubabaza na Jupiter, imana yemeje ko azabyara umwana adafite uruhare rw'umugabo we. Yamanutse ava mu ijuru ajya mu nyanja. Juno yashakaga kubona icyatsi cyigitangaza, kikaba cyerekana igitekerezo cyukuri.

Georg Engelhard Schröder - Juno cyangwa Inzego z'ikirere

Mubushakashatsi bwe, imana ntizari kure ya flora idahagije, ubutunzi bwindabyo. Yabajije icyo yayoboye Junon, maze abwira indabyo hafi y'amatongatongana n'umugabo we. Flora yitaye ku mutima n'Imana, ariko ntiyatinyaga kumufasha, kuko bishobora kuzana uburakari bwa Jupiter ubwe ariko, Junon yarahiye ko atazigera atanga amayobera.

Noneho flora ashyikiriza umukobwa windabyo ko ashobora gufasha kubona ubuzima bwo guhuza Juno. Akimara kubakoraho inda ye, yumvaga ko umwana yagaragaye muri we. Vuba aha, Juno yagize umuhungu we Mars. Indabyo imwe ikunda, ifasha abategarugori kubyara no gukiza indwara, batangira guhamagara Juno.

Alexander Mölling - Juno, Gushyingirwa Kwimana

Umusemyi Juno mu Baroma

Akenshi Junon yagombaga gusesengura numukundwa nuwo mwashakanye. Nubwo nta mbabazi na ubugome, Abanyaroma ntibamaganye imana, kuko yagerageje kuba umugore w'intangarugero kuri Jupiter.

Mu ikubitiro, gusenga imana byatanzwe mu mijyi italiyani, ariko nyuma yo kwigarurira, bagabanijwe muri Roma ubwayo. Nyuma, imana iba ikunzwe cyane mubantu, ibona imirimo yindi nyerezi.

Hamwe na Jupiter na Micurway, Juno yari umuhigo wa Capitol w'imana, witangiye urusengero kuri Capitol. Ariko mu buturo bwera bwa Juno ubwayo muri 269 BC yashinzwe na mint.

Kaspar David Friedrich "Urusengero rwa Juno muri Agrit"

Aha niho Abanyaroma ba kera bakoze amasatsi ya feza yarimbishijwe ishusho yimana. Nk'uko abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga, ijambo "igiceri" cyagaragaye muri kiriya gihe, cyakoresheje imikoreshereze y'ibihugu byinshi kandi bihuza amafaranga. Birahagije kwibuka verisiyo yicyongereza yizina, "amafaranga", bitangaje bihurira n'amagambo yo mu zindi ndimi.

Mu rwego rwo kubaha Juno muri Roma ya kera, hakozwe iminsi mikuru myinshi, ibirori by'ingenzi byabaye ku ya 1 Werurwe na 7 Nyakanga. Ariko, no ku minsi mikuru hafi y'Itorero ry'Imana ryamye ryuzuye. Junon yasabye umunezero wo mu muryango no gukira indwara. Nyuma yo kubyara neza kumuryango, imana itanga yazanywe kumana, ifasha guhambira umwana.

Gustave Mora "Peacock Yinubira Juno"

Juno yari akundwa nukuri. Mu zindi mana, yafashe umwanya wihariye, nk'uwizera umwamikazi wo mu kirere. Igihe ibihe bya kera n'imyizerere yicyo gihe byasubiye inyuma, izina rya JUNO ntiwibagiwe. Imana akenshi yahumekeye ibishishwa, abahanzi, abasizi kugirango bakore imirimo yubuhanzi. Junone mbi kandi mwiza, w'umugome kandi wuzuye, ndetse no muri iki gihe, aracyari uko inyungu z'abahanga ndetse n'ibitekerezo by'umuryango wa kera.