Ku ntangiriro ya moto, imitako yakozwe mu buryo bw'imiti yitwa Mascots - kuva ijambo ry'igifaransa Mascotte, bisobanura "Talisman". Mascots yari imibare mito myiza yo gushushanya imbere ya hood. Kubwibyo, mucyongereza bitwaga: "Umutako wa Hood".
Ku ntangiriro yamateka yimodoka imbere ya hood, umupfundikizo munini wa radiator, ibyo ubwe yasabye gushushanya nikintu. Noneho ibishushanyo byayobye radiator munsi ya hood rwose. Ariko ahantu hera ntabwo ari ubusa. Kandi imbere ya hood yatangiye guhambira imitako ya macot.
Mubisanzwe bari bakozwe mubyuma bitagira ingano, chromed kandi isenyutse. Byaragaragaye neza, birashimishije, bigezweho.
Imibare ya Maskota akenshi ntabwo yakosorwa nikirangantego cya sosiyete. Nibyo kumodoka "Pontiac" kenshi ni umutwe wumuhinde, kuko pontic nyayo ubwe yari umuyobozi w'Abahinde, kandi ntabwo yari afite amahoro.
Na maskot ya sosiyete yimodoka "Desoti" yari umutwe wikibuga, yari we hernando de soto (1498-1542). Ku byerekeye "Lincoln", "Bewicks", "Bewicks", "Amavuga yihuse, Jaguars, ibishanga, ibishanga, pelicans. Usibye inyamaswa, imodoka zishushanyije ibimenyetso byihuta: amababa, indege n'amabuye, kimwe nimana nimana.
Rimwe na rimwe, abanyabwenge bashishikarijwe n'abagabo bakomeye n'abagore bakomeye. Mascot izwi cyane, iracyakomoka kuri "Roll Royce" Hood, nazo ni ishusho yumugore kandi yitwa "umwuka wishimye".
Iyi mascot, imaze imyaka irenga 100, ahari wenyine warokotse kugeza ryari. Abandi bagiye kubaho kubera impamvu eshatu.
- Ubwa mbere, imyambarire irahita, kandi mu mpera za 1950, abaguzi baretse kwizera amabuye kuri hood.
- Icya kabiri, ibinyabiziga by'imodoka nyinshi, kandi imitako itobora abantu batangiye kwangiza cyane abanyamaguru igihe yagongaga.
- Hanyuma, igikinisho cyiza cyakwegereye abantu bagenda bagerageje kubikuraho mugihe nyirubwite adahari. Akenshi kugirango ugaruke kumafaranga yoroheje. N'ubundi kandi, Mascots ntiyafatwaga ibice kandi ntiyagurishwa mububiko.
Kuki twese tugiye mumahanga! Twagize Mascots muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti? Ukuri kwamateka: bari. Uku nukuri kuba udashidikanywaho, kimwe n'inganda z'imodoka z'Abasoviyeti zabayeho rwose, nubwo atari ukuri muribi. Kandi byongeye, ibihingwa byimodoka byabyaye imodoka zabyaye imodoka.
Izi modoka ariko, cyane cyane zandukuye ingero zimwe zamahanga, zangiza itanga imyaka icumi muri byose. Ndetse no muri ubwo buryo nka mascots. Mu bakozi bakora umurimo hamwe na bourgeois ibirungo bya burubuameyo birenze. Ariko kuri leta Limosine zis-110, maskot yoroheje yamaze kugira. Babaye ibendera ritukura, nyuma bahindura gato, bashyizwe kuri nyakatsi ya FAT-12 (Wes), no kuri Hood "Moskvich-407".
Nyuma y'intambara, igihe mu myambarire y'iburengerazuba kuri Mascots yatangiye kugenda, bagaragaye muri USSR. Iya mbere mu 1945 yashushanyijeho imodoka ze mu ishusho y'idubu ikomeye ya yaroslavl igihingwa cy'imodoka. Iki gihingwa cyasohoye amakamyo aremereye "yaaz na 200". Idubu yegereye mascot yizi mashini kubwimpamvu ebyiri. Ubwa mbere, nkikimenyetso cyimbaraga, naho icya kabiri, nkinyamaswa zerekanwe ku ikoti ry'intwaro ya Yaroslavvl, aho ahagaritse kandi akagumana igorofa ku rutugu.
Mu ntangiriro, aha hantu, yashakaga kwerekana kuri statuette, ariko byaragaragaye nabi. Hanyuma, umwe mu bashushanyaga kw'agatabo rya mbere ya Soviet yuri aronovich dolmatov yafashe imwe mu bashushanya ba mbere b'Abasoviyeti. Ashira idubu ya paws enye, afunga umunwa kandi yoroshye imvugo ya Maskota kugirango byoroshye kubyara. Muri iyi fomu, nakunze idubu. Abashoferi ba Yazov bishimiye: Mascots yari ku mashini zabo gusa.
Ariko kuva 1951, amakamyo aremereye ukurikije ibishushanyo byatanzwe muri Yaroslavl byatangiye kubyara muri mink. Imodoka nshya yitwaga Maz-200, kandi aho kwikorera kuri Hood yashyize umupfundikizo w'ingoma ikomeye, yateje imbere yu. A. Dolmatovsky. Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1950, bison yimuriwe mu rutonde rw'inzuki, aho "babaga" mu buryo bw'umuriro. Impamvu nyamukuru yo guterera kwa Mascots niyo stew nziza bisson.
Jaza yasohotse kugeza mu 1956, hanyuma uruganda rwimodoka rwasubijwe mu nyubako ya moteri. Umusaruro w'amakamyo aremereye wimuriwe muri Kremenchug, aho, uko bisanzwe, nta idubu ku gifuniko cya hood ntirwashyizweho.
Na maskot zizwi cyane cyane, birumvikana, impongo zinyeganyeza hamwe na Vorga Get-21. Imodoka yakozwe mu ruganda rw'imodoka ya Gorky kuva 1956 kugeza 1970, kandi impongo zirundanyije ku gipfundikizo cya hood ye kugeza mu ntangiriro za 1960. Ifarashi irakwiye rwose. N'ubundi kandi, impongo zerekanwe ku maboko ya Nizhny Novgorod, mu 1932 yahinduwe amazina. Umwanditsi wigishushanyo yari "Vob" devenner ubwayo Geward Gefta-21 Leonid Yemeyev.
Ariko rero impongo zavanyweho. Ku ruganda, umusaruro wa Mascot - Buhoro, bidatanga umusaruro, mubyukuri - ntabwo byari inyungu. Kandi ba nyirubwite baratekereza, bashishoza. N'ubundi kandi, babonye impongo nziza mu ijoro kandi batware mu rugo.
Mugihe tuyajugunyaho, kurugero, abagonge ni ubukorikori, ikigoga na balwan na balbes muri filime "caucase muri filime". Aba basore bari bazi neza ko umuhigi burigihe abona mascotika nziza. By the way, impongo zaturutse he imodoka yabo, Ikidage "Adler Triumph Junior"? Nibyo, surf.
Umwanditsi - Mark Blau
Isoko - Sprangzhizni.ru.