Adamu avuga amaso inyuma, Amdamu avuga ko guhanga udushya byahinduye igice kinini cyimirima ye ibyiza. Abashumba ba Ferimer bashora inyabutatu bagera ku 3.000 muri Tekinoroji nshya. Kandi ubukungu bumwe gusa ku ifumbire bwahagaritse ibiciro byose. Byongeye kandi, ubwiza bwibihingwa byateye imbere hafi ya gatatu. Mbere yo gutangiza ikoranabuhanga rishya, umuhinzi yagurishijwe nkibyiza byo hejuru gusarura 70% gusa. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri nyuma yo gutangira ubushakashatsi, 98% byo gusarura imboga byaguzwe nkibicuruzwa byiza.
Ubuhinzi nyabwo
Adamu Sherrs akura seleri, leeks hamwe nindi mico yimboga. Byari byo kwihinga kwabo kwari kwimuriwe mu ikoranabuhanga ryubuhinzi nyabwo. Imirimo yose "muburyo bushya" yakozwe ku rubuga rwerekana agace ka hegitari 24 (91) ku murima Adam Styn ", iburasirazuba bwa km mu burasirazuba bwa Melbourne. Nkumurimo w'ingenzi mugihe cy'ikizamini, gucunga neza imirire imirire, kuhira neza, gukurikirana udukoko twangiza udukoko, kugenzura uko ubutaka bwabitangaje.Mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuhinzi bwuzuye, Cora Lynn yakoraga gushushanya, icyitegererezo cy'ubutaka buri gihe cyakoreshejwe, ifumbire itandukanijwe, igenzura ry'ibinyaga, imitego ya feromon ifite kamera, ndetse n'imodoka zo mu kirere zitaringaniye.
Imirire itandukanijwe
Ubutaka bwa mbere bwimbaraga kumurongo wo kwerekana bwerekanaga ko ibintu mubice bitandukanye bitandukanye cyane. Hariho ibibanza bifite ubutaka bukennye, hamwe no kubura atteri zingenzi, zateye imbere. Gushushanya umurima wa demo, umuhinzi ushyigikiye inzoka zo gutwara udushya, byateje imbere gahunda yo kugaburira. Gahunda yubumenyi yabazwe kuri buri kibanza ukundi. Byari ngombwa ko ifumbire nyayo aho ubutaka n'umuco bikenewe.
Gupima no gusesengura ubutaka nyuma yo gukoresha ifumbire byerekanaga ko ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana ubuziranenge bwa Pashnya. Rero, urwego rwa PH rwiyongereye kuva 5.2 kugeza hejuru 6.3. Iki kimenyetso ni cyiza cyo kubona umusaruro mwiza wa seliya. Umubare wa potasiyumu, Magnesium, Fosiphorus na Sodium yiyongereye kandi habaye hafi.
Amakarita yo gusambana mu buryo butandukanye bwerekanye ko mu mwaka wa kabiri w'ikigeragezo, itandukaniro ku bwinshi ry'ifumbire ryagabanutse cyane. Niba mu mwaka wa mbere, potasiyumu sulfate yatangijwe mubice bitandukanye kuva 0.5 kugeza 500 kg / hegitari umubare - 1163 kg). Ibipimo bya lime byari bivuye kuri 0 kg / ha mubice bifite agaciro keza kugeza kuri 11 kg / ha mubihe bigoye mumajyaruguru muri 2018. Kandi muri 2019, mu turere tumwe na tumwe, ntibyari bigikenewe mu turere tumwe na tumwe, uko ikibazo cy'ikibazo, aho aside aridic yateye imbere.
Byongeye kandi, imiterere yubutaka yose nubusambanyi n'amazi mu mazi yagabanutse. Ubutaka, bwabanje kubatera kugabanya umusaruro kubera ukubirinda cyangwa gushyirwaho, iki gihe cyemeje ko hagaruka.
Ibisubizo bitunguranye kandi bishimishije kumurima hamwe nitsinda ryimpuguke zaragabanutse murwego rwa PYTHIUM (kugeza kuri Rhizoctonia) na Rhizoctonia SPP - Imbaraga zibo zibora. Ntabwo bisobanutse neza impamvu urwego rwa pathogens rwagabanutse. Ahari urutonde rwose rwingamba zakoreshwa zagize ingaruka, kandi birashoboka ko byagize ingaruka zimpinduka murwego rwubutaka nubutaka igihe.
Kumenya kure kwangiza udukoko
Gucunga amashanyarazi neza no kuvoma byatanze ibyapa byingirakamaro kugirango byinjire mu ntungamubiri mugihe cyibimera byimpeshyi. Yakomeje kurinda umuco udukoko.Ikipe kurubuga rwiburanisha yakoresheje kandi irabamiye mu gikoko cyo gukurikirana kure. Kimwe mu byiza byo gukurikirana kure byari ukumenya hakiri kare igitutu cy'ubwo udukoko hamwe nigihe cyindege nigihe cyindege, cyahindutse mumyaka.
Ibi byagenze neza. Ariko umuhinzi aracyakongeje mu ikoranabuhanga rishya "ubushakashatsi busanzwe" bukoreshwa ", byongera gusuzuma neza imirima kugirango tubone ubwoko bwubwitonzi no gufata ingamba zo kubirwanya.
Kuva mu isuku yo gupakira
Ahari ibisubizo byemeza cyane byubushakashatsi hamwe no gukoresha udushya muri complex byabaye umusaruro wumwaka wa kabiri. Adam Schrers nitsinda rye bagaragaje ko seleri yo muri demo ya demo muri 2020 yamennye ibyagezweho mu murima - ibimera byari byinshi. Byatanze uburyo bworoshye no gupakira abakozi ba seleri, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga abakiriya ibicuruzwa byiza cyane. Adam avuga ati: "Kugira ingano nyinshi, natwe twazamuye umusaruro muri rusange." - "Umuhigo wo mu gihingwa bivuze ko nta bimera bito bijya ku isoko rihendutse."
Adamu noneho arashaka kugenda no gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga rishya mubindi bice. Guhanga udushya mumurima we noneho uzaba imyitozo ya buri munsi.
Umushinga nyawo
Umushinga "Ubutunzi bwubutaka no kurengera ibihingwa byubuhinzi", aho abahinzi borozi b'imboga bari bitabiriye, byakozwe n'inkunga ya RMCG mu bushakashatsi bw'inganda za Australiya. Uyu mushinga watewe inkunga no guhanga udushya mu mafaranga ashingiye ku mafaranga adasanzwe (ku bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo guhinga imboga), ndetse no gutera inkunga guverinoma ya Ositarariya.
Ahari rwose ibyo - byuzuye - inkunga ibura abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi mu buhinzi mugihe ukura ikoranabuhanga rishya. Harimo mu Burusiya. Ibiro bishinzwe Ikinyamakuru cyabajije abasomyi bayo - niba biteguye kugira uruhare mu kwipimisha ikoranabuhanga rishya mu mirima yabo, niba ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwa siyansi no gutera inkunga igice byiteguye.
Alexander Shishkin, abahinzi, akarere ko Sverdlovsk: - Naba nshishikajwe numushinga wo kwitabira. Igihe cyose ntabona mu Burusiya abiteguye gushora imari mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya ku bahinzi.
Sergey Alekseev, umuhinzi, akarere ka Orenburg: - Nagira uruhare mu mushinga nk'uwo wabaye umuyoboro w'ubwenge. Turi benshi "guteka mu mutobe wacu." Imyitozo Dufite kure yiterambere ryashya. Twasomye kuri bo cyangwa tubimenya mubiganiro. Byaba bishimishije kubigerageza mubikorwa, cyane cyane nkuko bimeze - kubyumva.
Twizera ko ibyaremwe no gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga mu Burusiya ku rwego rwa Federasiyo byarushaho kuba ingirakamaro mu kurema "Ikarita y'imihanda" nandi "impapuro", bidashoboka ko ziyobora ikoranabuhanga riharanira iterambere ku murima w'Abarusiya.
Elizabeth Popalova
Mugutegura ingingo yakoresheje amakuru azaza