Nyuma yo kwiga amateka yumugani wa Bambi hamwe na biografiya yumwanditsi wacyo Felix, umugani waje gusezerera umugani muburyo burambuye. Reka tugerageze kumenya impamvu adashimishijwe gusa n'abumviriza kuvuga neza, ariko nanone yabaye ibintu by'ubuvanganzo, amaze kubona izina ry "ibidukikije bwa mbere k'Abaroma".
Birumvikana ko inkuru zerekeye amatungo yo kuvuga zagaragaye ku museke wumuntu. Ubwa mbere babayeho muburyo bwimigani. Muri kiriya gihe, abantu baracyazeze ubumwe bwabo badacitse intege muri kamere kandi bazunguza isi ku ishusho ye kandi bisa. Ibiremwa bizima byagaragaye mumasezerano angana, kandi akenshi byakorwa mu ruhare rwibimana cyangwa abakurambere bato.
Hamwe no gushinga umuco, iyi sano yacitse intege, kandi inkuru nkizo zafashwe nuburyo bwo kuzenguruka. Mu migani imwe ya Ezopa cyangwa "Igitabo cya Fox", inyamaswa zitangwa gusa na masike abantu bari bahishe bafite irari ryamenyekanye.
Ibintu byatangiye guhinduka gusa mugice cya kabiri cya XIX. Njye mbona bisa naho inyigisho y'ubwihindurize ya Charles Darwin yagize uruhare rukomeye muri ibi. Murakoze kuri we, ibinyabuzima byatangiye kugaragara inshuro nyinshi bene wabo - ubu ntabwo ari mubice byinshi, ariko siyanse.
Reba gushya ku isi yinyamaswa yatangiye kwinjira mubihimbano. Salten yari kure cyane. Birahagije kwibuka "igitabo cyishyamba" (1894) R. Kurongora "inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, nkuko mbizi" (1898) E. Setle-thompson.
Umugani wa Fariwone "Ibitabo by'ishyamba", birumvikana ko bikiri byuzuye ibidukikije, ariko inyamaswa ntizisa n'abakinnyi bakina undi muntu. Banditswe mubidukikije, bahawe ingeso zabo, muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi, barwanya umugabo umwe mowgli. Gushinyagurira imigani, ahubwo, imigani nshya yavuzwe nyuma ya Darwin.
Inkuru ninkuru ya Secon-Thompson ntabwo izina ryumugani. Inyamaswa ze ntizivuga kandi zibaho mu isi nyayo rwose. Ariko, umwanditsi aragerageza kuba hafi yabo bishoboka, kwimura ibyiyumvo byabo, kugirango babone ibigereranyo byabantu kuri ibyo byiyumvo bityo bigatuma abasomyi bagira impuhwe intwari enye.
Naho umugani witwa "Bambi", ubu buryo bwayo ni uko yasanze "zahabu hagati" yegereje ya Kipling na Setle-thompson. Ku ruhande rumwe, biracyari umugani, kurundi - inyuguti zayo ntabwo ari imibabaro kandi ni epic, nko muri kipling.
Nkuko wasko, Louise Wong Endonet yanditswe, umwanditsi yashoboye guhemba amatungo ku mvugo y'abantu kandi icyarimwe ntabwo ari uguhungabanya ishingiro. Byongeye kandi, mbere ya "Bambi", nta mazina yerekanaga inyamaswa mubisanzwe.
Nibyo, reba ahanini "guhuza" abatuye amashyamba kugirango babe hafi kandi basobanutse neza. Ariko, icyarimwe umwanditsi yerekana ko bikiri ibindi biremwa hamwe nubuzima bwabo, imyitwarire yabo ndetse nubuzima bwabo bwose. Kurugero, Bambi aratangazwa no kumenya ko igisimba cye kimenyereye cyagize umwanya wo kuba nyirakuru no gupfira mu menyo y'umwenda.
Nkuwahoze ari umuhigi, umukinyi ugaragaza neza cyane ingeso nyinshi z'impongo mu nkuru ye. Twiga ko Oleinok ashobora kugenda nyuma yo kuvuka, kugirango ibanga nyamukuru ryo kubaho ryiboneke nubushobozi bwo kwihisha. Nibihe mugihe cyo gukura cyamahembe, impongo igomba "kubara" - ni ukuvuga gusimbuka uruhu rwapfuye kubyerekeye imitwe n'amashami y'ibiti.
Nki muri kamere, nyina wa Babi kuva mu gihe runaka atangira gusiga umuhungu we wenyine. N'ubundi kandi, impongo igomba kwigenga cyane kuruta umwana w'umuntu. Ntibitangaje kubona Data Bambi amvy agira ati: "Ntube wenyine? Humura! " "Kandi ashimangira ko we ubwe yize" kumva, gutandukanya impumuro kandi akareba. "
Kubijyanye numugabo ukuze, batitaye kuri bose kubyerekeye urubyaro, naho igitsina gore gishishikajwe gusa mugihe cyabashakanye. Turabona uburyo Bambi ikuze itangiye gukurura, ariko igihe cyo gushyingirwa kirangiye, ni byihuse kumusanga (indamutso yanditse mu mivugo ko abagabo bazaba "inzira yo kwigunga")). Nibyo, na Face ubwacyo "ubimenya", "ukunda" Babi gusa nyuma yo gutsinda uwo bahanganye mumarushanwa.
- Kuki utakimba kuri njye? Idosiye yabajije yicishije bugufi. Bembby yagize ububabare ako kanya: kwinezeza, isura itinyutse yabaye kuganduka no guceceka. - Abagenzi bugunze binjira kurusha abandi! "Bembby yashakaga kubivuga yitonze, impuhwe, ariko kurwanya ubushake, ijwi rye ryumvikanye cyane. - Ntukindi unkunda? - Falina yabajije kumva neza. Bemby aramusubiza ati: "Simbizi." (Kuri. - I. Gorodinsky)
Guhangana kw'abashakanye hagati y'abagabo no gutuza nabyo nabyo bihumukanwa mu buryo butunguranye, mu buryo butunguranye, kandi sibyo rwose kuko bakiriye mu bwana. Muri icyo gihe, kurwana, kurasa bishushanya cyane kuruta uko bisanzwe bisanzwe muri kamere.
Ibi bintu byose byukuri kandi bituma umugani ari umwimerere. Ariko, iyi nyungu ntabwo igarukira. Nubwo umugabane mwiza wa kamere, uhebutse, intangiriro ya Bambi ikomeza kwigaro.
Ubwa mbere, inyamaswa zivuga hariya - ndetse nubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvugana kubuntu. Hariho ingero zabafasha mu buryo butandukanye - urugero, iyo impongo zibohora urukuta rwalka. Ijwi ryibivugwa nabyo ni byiza cyane - urugero, inyamaswa zihamagara Bambi "igikomangoma cyamashyamba" kandi muri rusange ni iby'aho impongora no kubaha cyane.
Mu nyuguti ntabwo bigoye kubona imico yabantu hamwe nubuyobozi. Kurugero, hano nka OWL Avuga kuri bene wabo:
- ... Hari ikintu kidakenewe kwisi nka bene wabo? Nyuma ya byose, niba bafite agaciro kuri wewe, ntaho bahuriye nabo, kandi niba atari byo, noneho birahagarikwa. Banza ntidushobora kwihanganira ubwibone, icya kabiri ni ubusa. (Kuri. Y. Nagin)Kwerekana kutita ku bagabo b'ampongo ku rubyaro rwabo, icyarimwe rutuma papa Bambi. Uyu muyobozi wa kera wa kera ugaragara neza cyane, avugana numuhungu we yumye cyane kandi agarukira kumpapuro. Ariko, Babi ya kera yabaye, niko rero Data ahura na we, buhoro buhoro ahindukirira umujyanama uhoraho.
Amateka ya Oleneck Gobo yerekana ko uyu mwumuniwe, wafashwe numuntu. Ngaho kugaburirwa, kurahira kandi bikunzwe, kuberako yinjiye mu kubahiriza umwanzi we w'iteka no kumva ko atumvikane. Gusubira muri kamere, Gobo gutakaza rwose kandi apfa vuba mu kuboko k'umuhigi.
Igishimishije, muriyi nkuru, umusomyi arashobora gutanga imyanzuro itandukanye. Irashobora kubona byose nkigifurubera k'umuntu wakuriye muri "Srephouse" kandi ntabwo ikura. Cyangwa nkumugani uvuga ko bidashoboka kwiringira abanzi bacyo, nubwo bamwe muribo bitwara ukundi. Cyangwa ko ubucakara bwiza cyane mugihe kizaza ni bibi cyane kuruta umudendezo.
Inkunga nziza (kandi imwe mu bibanza bikora ku mutima mu gitabo) ni ikiganiro ku mababi abiri y'izuba, ushobora kubona byoroshye byoroshye abashakanye.
- Bizagendekera bite mugihe dusize? - Tuzaba hasi. - Kandi ni iki gihari hepfo? Iya mbere yashubije iti: "Sinzi." - Bamwe bavuga ikintu kimwe, abandi - undi. Waba uzi aho ukuri gukomeye? ... - Kandi hano, hepfo, tuzikunda? - Ninde ushobora kubivuga? Nta n'umwe wasubijwe aho ... reka ntitubiganireho. ... Reka byiza wibuke ukuntu byari byiza cyane kuri twe mbere! Uribuka uko izuba riva, imitobe yubuzima yashyinguwe muri twe? Uribuka? N'ubuzima bw'ikime mu masaha ya mugitondo? Kandi ijoro ryoroshye, nijoro ryiza? .. - Ijoro riteye ubwoba, - nabonye icya kabiri. - kandi hashize. Urupapuro rwa mbere rwavuze ruti: "Ntidukwiye kwitotomba." Kubera ko twarokoye abantu bose. " - Nahinduye cyane cyane? - yabajije urupapuro rwa kabiri abajijwe. - Ntabwo ari rwose! - yemeje uwambere. - Ntacyo wahinduye. Uyu ni njye umuhondo kandi wijimye, nawe - mwese muri umugabo umwe mwiza. - Yoo, genda! - yahagaritse uwambere. - Oya, mubyukuri! - Umukungugu watangaye icya kabiri. - uri mwiza, nkumunsi wambere. Kandi imirongo mito yumuhondo, nziza cyane, genda cyane. Nyizera! "Urakoze," uwa kabiri yarakozwe ku mutima. "Ntabwo nizera ... Ntabwo nizera rwose ... ariko ndashimira ku bw'ineza yawe." Wahoraga ugirira neza kuri njye! Gusa nabonye ubwoko bwawe. (Kuri. Y. Nagin)Nkuko mubibona, umwanditsi ntabwo yashyizeho intego yo kwandika inyungu ikunzwe kuri Botanike, Zoologiya ndetse n'ibidukikije. Kimwe nakazi k'ubuhanzi, igitabo kirasenyuka, mbere ya byose, ku marangamutima. Ururimi rwarwo ni ibisigo kandi byagenewe gukanguka hamwe nabasomyi urukundo rwa kamere, ariko icyarimwe imiterere nyayo ni nziza kandi ikaze icyarimwe. Umwanditsi ntabwo adushyira muburyo bwa pacellic nka Milnes i Winnie. Ishyamba rye ntiribaho - hamwe n'akaga ryose, impumuro yikirere kandi urugamba rudafite uburambe rwo kubaho, aho abantu batitayeho kandi bafite intege nke kandi bafite intege nke (nka Gobo) byanze bikunze bategereje urupfu.
Niba bisa nkaho "Bambi" ari umugani wumupfumu gusa kubyerekeye inyamaswa nto nziza hamwe nabahiga mbi, noneho bigaragara ko utaragisomye. Kuba indabyo ntibyakemuye abana be, bihamya ubwinshi bwubwicanyi bwubugome n'amaraso byasobanuwe n'amabara kandi ubugome.
Bam wahungira n'urupfu asanzwe mu ntangiriro yigitabo, iyo abonye uko gutwika byica imbeba, hanyuma impongo zica "mu maraso hamwe nigikomere cyacitse ku masuka." Nibyiza, igihe itumba rizana ubukonje n'inzara, itangira urukurikirane rwo kwica - kandi nta muntu witabira.
Igikona cyibasira umuhungu muto urwaye urukwavu maze amucira urubanza. Kuvugurura maremare mwishyamba ryoroshye, rifite ijwi. [...] ikindi gihe cuckon yamennye umuhogo. Igisile cyahunze inzara ye akomeye, yurira ku giti, yibaza, atangira kugendera ku mashami. Rimwe na rimwe, yahise yicara, yihebye, amashu y'imbere azamuzimya umutwe, maze amaraso atukura atemba ku ibere ryera. Bukwi na bukwi yatsinze, arataka, arataka, kandi igisimba kigwa mu rubura. Ako kanya, hashize ingofa igera ku ntumbi, atangira kwibasirwa. Nyuma gato yiyi mbwebwe yavunitse ubwiza, bukomeye, wakundaga kandi yubaha ishyamba ryose. [...] Ibikenewe bitarashizeho imperuka, byabyaye ubwoba bukabije kandi bunyabupfura. Ukeneye umutimanama wabuze, wateye intego nziza, washenye imigenzo myiza, yicwa. (Kuri. Y. Nagin)Ntibisobanuye bikabije urupfu rwamabinuko nimbani.
We (bunnies - S.k.) Amaguru yinyuma nta bushobozi yari afite mu rubura, yashonga, ashushanyijeho amabara meza atukura. - Urashobora kumfasha gato? - Yasubiyemo. Yavugaga nkaho afite ubuzima bwiza, atuje, hafi kwishimisha. Yakomeje agira ati: "Sinzi ibyambayeho, nta kintu kidasanzwe ... gusa sinshobora kugenda." Ntiyigeze avugana, yikubita hasi arapfa. (Per. - I. Gorodinsky) - munsi yintoki nini, - yatangiye kubwira ronno, - Liliza mubabaro. Nanyuze hafi. Reba cyane kubabazwa. Yandujije urubura none aryamye isi ... (kuri. Y. Nagin)Birumvikana, muri uyu mugani hari ububi, n'ubwuzu, n'imivugo. Ariko ibi byose birahujwe nubwenge bukaze bwubuzima busanzwe.
Bitewe nuko Bamba yahise yimukira mu cyiciro cy'ibitabo by'abana, mu buhinduzi bwinshi no kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, amashusho atandukanye cyangwa ibintu bidasanzwe cyangwa bidakenewe ko byoroshye cyangwa kuva mu kibanza. Kurugero, amashusho y'urupfu rw'amanani ntabwo ari mu gitabo icyo ari cyo cyose cy'Uburusiya, usibye kwimurwa na Gorodinsky.
"Ubu bugororangingo" ntabwo bwari bumeze no kumwirukana. Iyo abamamaji b'abanyamerika bifuzaga "gukosora" igitabo cya kabiri - "Abana ba Bambi" (by'umwihariko, aho Ihuriro ry'Ubukwe ryashyizwe ahagaragara), rikabazwa cyane "kutamamaza ibyanjye kora nk'igitabo cy'abana ... ".
Mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ibisobanuro nibyo byatumye ibyo byose, tuzavugana mu ngingo zikurikira.
Umwanditsi - Sergey Kuriy
Isoko - Sprangzhizni.ru.