Biyelorusiya ntagomba kunengwa kugirango "intebe ku ntebe ebyiri", Perezida wa Repubulika ya Alexandre Lukashenko ku munsi wa mbere wa VI y'iteraniro ry'abantu bose. Perezida wo kumenya ko mu bihugu byo mu burengerazuba mu gihugu cya politiki cy'imbere mu gihugu cya politiki cy'imbere ndetse n '"intambwe zabo" zerekeza minsk, Perezida yatangaje ko akomeje guhagarika politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga mu byinshi. Ku bwe, iyi rero Repubulika igumana ubusugire bwayo n'ubwigenge. Ni iki kiri inyuma y'ubu buryo, mu kiganiro na Eurasia.expert yasesenguye umuganga w'ubukungu, umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi bwa siyariya, Porofesessoy Mezevich.
- Nikolai Maratovich, ku ya 11 Gashyantare, iteraniro ry'abantu bose barafunguwe. Mu gufungura ijambo, perezida wa Biyelorusiya Alexander Lukashenko yasabye gutegereza ko atari ushaka ko hatabaho ibyabaye, ashimangira ko ibyemezo by'inama bitaba ubwayo kandi bitunguranye. Ni ubuhe butumwa bw'inteko yose-yerushijeho?
- Mubyukuri, igisubizo cya mbere kiragaragara cyane. Ubu ni ubwoko bwa raporo yimbaraga muri societe kubyerekeye ibyakozwe, nibidakorwa. Biragaragara ko imvugo ya Perezida ari byinshi kandi birambuye kandi ivugwa cyane kubyakozwe, byinshi byavuzwe kubyerekeranye no gutsinda, ku buryo mbona ko bidafite bike. Ariko kurundi ruhande, inama iratangira, kandi bizaba ngombwa cyane kugereranya nibyo Perezida yavuze mugihe ufunguye, nijambo ryanyuma.
Hariho byinshi byingenzi kuri politiki yubuhanga, politiki yimbere, ariko, mubitekerezo byanjye, ntabwo ari byinshi (reka tuvuge neza - bivugwa neza) bivugwa ku kibazo cyo kuvugurura politiki. Azobikora, ni ayahe mahitamo, ni ibihe bitekerezo?
Nanjye, biva mubyo, birashoboka, abahagarariye muri iyo nama, mugihe cyamasaha yakurikiyeho azavuga, bazatanga ibitekerezo bimwe na bimwe (wenda bihujwe cyane, kandi wenda bimwe bishya) bizaba Yakuweho nkumunsi wanyuma kandi wanyuma igice cyiteraniro ryabaturage bose ba Biyelorusiya. Kuberako mugihe ishusho mubukungu irasobanutse, ishusho yerekeye ivugurura ryagereranijwe muri politiki yububanyi n'amahanga irasobanutse neza cyangwa nkeya.
Kuki byinshi cyangwa bike? Kuberako, kuruhande rumwe, perezida yavuze amagambo menshi meza kandi meza yerekeye ihuriro, kubyerekeye ubufatanye bwa Eurage, ku bufatanye mu nzego zirwanira mu gisirikare. Kurundi ruhande, ijambo kubyerekeye byinshi byongeye kuvugurura. Ntabwo ndi perezida, ariko ndi umwarimu - imyaka mpuzamahanga n'imyaka 30, kandi ndashobora kuvuga ko Vector nyinshi ari nziza, ariko iyo abaganga bawe bo mu mahanga bashingiye ku bukungu mu bukungu. Ni ukuvuga, havuga amasezerano, wowe mu bukungu wageze mu byinshi-byinshi kandi kuriyi shingiro byubaka politiki nyinshi. Ariko hano uyumunsi muri Repubulika ya Biyelorusiya? Ntabwo!
Turabona ko Lituwaniya, Lativiya, Polonye yiboneye Biyelorusiya ntabwo ari umufatanyabikorwa, ariko nkumwanzi, kandi mink avuga ko mu binyejana byinshi.
Ni ukuvuga, simbona amahirwe ya politiki ya politiki yo kwisuku, kandi simbona ubukungu.
Njye mbona, ugomba kubona uburyo ikiganiro kizakomeza kugenda. Ariko ikibazo nyamukuru kiracyari ivugurura rya politiki.
- Biteganijwe ko umuryango w'abaturage n'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bigomba gutegurwa mu Nteko yose-Biyeloye? Ibi birashobora guhinduka umusemburo kumuhengeri mushya wigaragambya?
- Kurwanya, Nkuko mubizi, biratandukanye. Igice kimwe cya opposition (Ntabwo nakumirwa) birashobora gushimishwa nibisubizo byinama, bizibona ubwabyo bishoboka kubona agasanduku runaka, kandi igice kimwe cya opposition (turabyumva kandi ibi), mubyukuri , bidasubirwaho, kandi ntabwo ashishikajwe no kumenya imvugo ya Alexander Grigorievich. Iki gice cya opposition, kicaye muri Warsaw na Vilnius, gishishikajwe n'intsinzi rwose. Biragaragara ko yaba perezida wa Repubulika cyangwa abamushyigikiye kuri aya mahitamo bemera.
- Ni kangahe inama yose-ya Biyelorusiya ishobora guhuza abantu ba Biyelorusiya, bazirikana ikibazo gifatika mu bitabiriye ibirori bahagarariye abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi?
- Kurwanya, mubyukuri, reka tuvuge, oya. Noneho ikibazo cyari opposition ya mbere, yanze kuyitabira cyangwa imbaraga zitatumira? Reka tujye mubyukuri: turaguhamagarira, kimwe, imbaraga. Niba abatavuga rumwe na leta banze kwitabira, hanyuma banyakubahwa, ibitutsi ni ibiki udahari? Kandi ndabona ko igice cya opposition (cyane cyane igice cya Warsaw), kuruhande rumwe, byerekana ko batatumiwe, ariko ku rundi, byanze ubutumire. Ariko ntibisobanutse, umuntu agomba gufata umurongo umwe.
- Kuvuga ku iterambere ryo kwishyira hamwe n'Uburusiya n'umwanya wa Eurasiziya, Perezida wa Biyelorusiya yibanze ku kwishyira hamwe mu bukungu. Umukuru w'igihugu yashimangiye ko iki gikorwa cyerekana kongerera ubutegetsi burundu bw'igihugu byombi nta shingiro ry'abategetsi bashya. Nigute ubwo buryo bwo kwishyira hamwe butanga ikizere?
- Ntabwo numva neza igikubukuru byuzuye. Igihugu cyawe kimaze kwinjira mumuryango mpuzamahanga ukimara gusinya amasezerano mpuzamahanga, ubusugire bwawe bwaretse bwuzuye. Byongeye kandi, abanyamuryango ba Loni basanzwe bavuga ko nta busugire bwuzuye.
Ikindi kibazo ni uko ari ngombwa gukora mubyukuri ingingo nshya, kandi hano urashobora gutekereza no kuganira. Ukeneye gukora ingingo nshya cyangwa zikwiye gusanwa kera? Alexander Grigorievich avuga uyu munsi, ahubwo, ko ari ngombwa gusana abakera. Nibyiza, reka tugende, reka dutekereze.
Yatangajwe Maria Mamzelkina