Aherutse kwibukwa umurwa mukuru wa 70. Noneho byarahindutse, ariko kwibuka byagumye! Ingingo izabwira abasomyi kubyerekeye icyumweru cyicyumweru.
Sinshobora, birumvikana ko gusaba inyungu zibisa nimyidagaduro yabanyeshuri bose b'Abasoviyeti b'icyo gihe. Ahari, ndetse no muburyo bunyuranye, bitabaye ibyo byahumura ingaruka nubuseke bubi.
Ndatanga ubuhamya: Benshi bahaye imbaraga zabo zose zo kwiga, siporo nibikorwa byimibereho. Nibyo, kandi benshi babana nababyeyi cyangwa abavandimwe, kandi ntabwo bari muri hostel. Umuntu wese rero yari atandukanye.
Ariko, hasigaye hasigaye "kuba" izaba ", kimwe no" gusobanura ubwenge. "
Kubwo gusobanukirwa birakwiye kwibuka ibihe bimwe. Iri muri bourse muri icyo gihe, no mu kigo cyacu cy'ubwubatsi - mu kigo cya Moscou - 45. Nibyo, yakiriwe n'abadafite Troika.
Hano mvuye mu gihembwe cya kabiri, nk'urugero, nagiye kunyerera. Kubabara ibishuko byinshi byagaragaye ko biri mu murwa mukuru ku ntara.
Ntibishoboka kuvuga ko ngomba "guhora ncwa" mu gihugu aho umugati wumukara watwaye ibiciro 16, n'umugati wera wari kuva ku wa 13 kugeza ku wa 22. Nibyo, hamwe na sosizi izwi cyane yatetse nubwo yagaragaye ko yahagaritswe, ariko iracyatwara 2.20. Ndetse no kwinezeza kwagutse byashobokaga gufata amafaranga. Icupa rya byeri ryabazwe Kopecks 37 (muriyo kopera 12 yasubijwe mugihe icupa ryubusa ritanga), ipaki ya "Java" - 30 "- Muri 40 Kopecks. Gutembera muri metero cyangwa bisi - Kopecks 5 Trolleybus - 4, na Tram - 3.
Aho kujya, usibye ubwikorezi bwo mumijyi, niba imipaka iracyafunzwe, kandi inyuma yabato, inzira, yagiye i Moscou. Live - Ntabwo nshaka ikindi ukeneye? Byongeye kandi, igihugu cyose cyabayeho cyane.
Nuko ushaka "ibintu byose ako kanya" mubusore bwanjye. Kandi ntukeneye gushinja urubyiruko - byari igihe cyose.
Kubyerekeye ejo hazaza nyuma yikigo cyane cyane nticyatekerezaga. Byongeye kandi, noneho habaye ikwirakwizwa riteganijwe: Bazoherezwa he, no kujyayo. Umushahara usanzwe wa Engineer wa Nouvice wasangaga ari 125-135, "usukuye ku biganza" nyuma yo kugabanya imisoro yafunguwe mu karere 110 hamwe na bike.
Ariko mbere ya dipoloma, nawe, ugomba kubaho, kandi ninde utekereza ku byerekezo bya kure?
Kubijyanye no kwegeranye, nka ice ice ice ice, icyiciro gikurikira ntabwo gitandukanye cyane kandi gitekereza rimwe na rimwe. Ibitekerezo byinshi bifata uburyo bwo kumanuka, icyo wambaye nicyo gukora. Hano, kurugero, uyumunsi nimugoroba, hamwe numukobwa ufite umukobwa ushimishije, yari amaze guhurira kuri metro ... amafaranga yarababajwe, niba yarabonye buruse, kandi hano!
Kuva mubanyeshuri bo mu ishuri ryigihe gito noneho ni umukozi wubwubatsi. Byashobokaga no kwinjiza neza, ariko mugihe cyizuba. Kandi mbere yizuba, uracyakeneye kubaho ...
Byari bigoye cyane kubona akazi ahantu runaka. Nari nkeneye igitabo cyakazi, icyemezo cyaturutse aho kwiga nibindi.
Kubwamahirwe, dufite dimante yizeraga ko dukwiye gutekereza cyane kubyerekeye amasomo meza, kandi ntidukora nijoro. Kubwibyo, ibyemezo ntabwo byahawe akazi. Nabwirijwe gushakisha ubwoko bwose bw'amayeri. Mubisanzwe habaye pensiyoni idakora, yiciwe kumugaragaro gukora.
Pansiyo, by the way, muri iyo minsi byari byiza cyane cyangwa bike. Mubisanzwe - amafaranga 120, kandi nta kugabana n'imisoro, n'abitwa "Repubulika" ku bijyanye n'ibirindiro bidasanzwe - amafaranga 132.
Nashobokaga gukora amezi atatu y'itumba mu barinda ijoro ku ruganda rw'ibigeragezo kuri Kashirka, iruhande rw'amacumbi. Nta tandukaniro, aho kurara. Cyane cyane kuberako ibintu byombi byari byiza cyane kuruta mu icumbi. Kuva ku mushahara w'imishahara 80 Pansiyo, ariko, yiyiyeho "makumyabiri", ariko ibi bimaze "umusaruro".
Ariko muriyi mpeshyi 1972 ntizibagirana! Njye na rimwe muburyo bumwe bwakemuwe kugirango akore nkurwego rwoherezanwa mumahanga muri "Ibiryo bihuza imishinga yimyidagaduro".
Moscou ntiyari ubutayu budasanzwe kandi bucece, byose bitwikiriye umwotsi wa SMOG. Umurwayi wa Pea.
Kandi muriki gihe nishimiye umudendezo no kumva ubuzima bwuzuye. Usibye kwizirika ku muco, wigaragaje mu buryo bushoboka mu gihe cyo kwinjira mu makinamico binyuze mu bubabare bwabo, nabwo bwibasiwe mu isi y'ububiko bw'ibiribwa bw'iki kigo giteye ubwoba. Hariho ingamba zigihugu cyangwa "ubuvumo bwa Aladdin"? Ibintu byose byakonje cyane hano!
Birumvikana, noneho, noneho ahantu hafite inyungu. Nshuti yanjye, Vova Hetman, mu mpeshyi imwe yaturutse mu cyumba cy'ububiko bwa Sitana. Ariko sinamugirira imugirirane imugirira akamaro. Kubikorwa byanjye, ibintu byose byari "biryoshye kandi bifite intungamubiri", nibindi byinshi - gutuza. Kandi yagombaga kuba yaratsinzwe na Oboki kubera uburiganya bwamashini nkana kugirango umushahara wimizigo.
Kubwibyo, ntabwo nagiriye ishyari. Kandi muri rusange, ishyari ni ibyiyumvo bibi, bidakwiriye umunyeshuri w'Abasoviyeti!
Birababaje kubona ko buri gihe bishoboka buri gihe gutura neza. Noneho ubwoko bwose bwigihe kimwe nigihe gito.
Hano, kurugero - impano. Ntabwo ari ubucuruzi bwiza gusa, ahubwo yanari afite andi mafranga ahwanye. Mubisanzwe twampaye amaraso ku giti cyishyuwe kuri sitasiyo yo guterwa mu bitaro bya botkin.
Ku miliyari 250 zamaraso, hari amafaranga 12 ya Kopeki, hamwe na mililitiro 410 - amafaranga 25. Ariko usibye, bwarushijeho gufungura ifunguro ryiza. N'icyemezo cy'Umuyobozi, ko udahari ku munsi w'amaraso kugira ngo amaraso atekereze, wongeyeho ko wasetse ejo.
Icyemezo ubusanzwe cyajugunywe nkuburani, ariko sasita yibukwa kuva kera. Birababaje kubona amaraso ashobora gutangwa atarenze rimwe mu kwezi nigice.
Hanyuma imbuto za Tsaritsyn hamwe nimboga zagumye mubisanzwe. Byari ugupakurura imodoka nijoro kuri tapi "toni imwe - ruble". Mubyukuri, birumvikana, ariko bishyuye icyarimwe mumafaranga.
Biragaragara ko hashingiwe ku moko yabo isanzwe. Ariko kubwimpamvu zitandukanye (bivugwa ko byangirika ibicuruzwa, byaje nijoro, kandi mubyukuri, "Ibumoso") rimwe na rimwe byashingwa na brigade ya moteri kuri bose ijoro. Mubisanzwe umuntu umunani. Imodoka yimbuto yari toni za 30-40 muri buri kimwe, kandi rimwe na rimwe bahita baba aho.
Mugitondo, gukubita impande kandi ugorora inyuma, twibutse ibisobanuro byijoro nuburyohe bwinyamanswa, inzabibu cyangwa ikindi kintu, ntabwo ari ukundi, ntabwo ari ibyabo, ntabwo ari ukuzamuka byatewe no gukurura neza.
Muri icyo gihe, baganiriye ku rufatiro, bongeye gufunga igice cyo kwishyura, kandi barose igihe amafaranga yaba ari mu iterambere. Ibyo ari byo byose, bizaba bihagije kuri "byose ako kanya", twese twari bato, nubwo bitandukanye.
Kubwibyo, ibintu byose byari bitandukanye. Umuntu yashoboye kugera kuri diploma, umuntu gusa hamwe no kugerageza ubutaha.
Ariko uko byagenda kose, iki gihe, intangiriro ya 70, iribukwa nubushyuhe bwuzuye n'ubwuzu, uko byagenda kose. Kuberako twari muto cyane.
Umwanditsi - Vladimir Dolkov
Isoko - Sprangzhizni.ru.