Chaka chino, chithunzi chofatsa cha "nthawi yakale ya malalanje ndi zaka 50. Nthawi yosimba nkhani ya chilengedwe chake.
Ngakhale kuti mwangokhala wopanda ungwiro Stanley Kubrick, kuwombera kwa "koloko la Olideyo" kunatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha. Anamaliza mu Epulo 1971 ndipo adakhala mfiti mwachangu kwambiri pantchito yonse. Pambuyo pochoka mu filimuyi, filimuyo idapeza mayankho osiyanasiyana ochokera kwa omvera aku America ndi aku Britain. Gawoli limasilira luso lake, pomwe wina akuimbidwa mlandu wolimbikitsa chiwawa. Banja la Achirrick adalandiridwa zambiri ndipo adakakamizidwa kulekerera zionetsero pamaso pa nyumba yawo.
Ma media ofalitsa a Britain adalemba za zoyipa za tepi paunyamatayo ndipo adaganiza kuti ndi kuba ndikupha misewu. Mu 1973, kanemayo adagwidwa kuchokera ku Britain kubwereka ndi oletsedwa kuti awone mpaka 2000 - chaka pambuyo pa imfa ya Mlengi wake atamwalira.
Kubrick siokhawo:
5 mafilimu otchuka ogogoda
Mawu ochepa okhudza chiwembuMu 1962, wolemba ku Britain Anthony Burgess ananeneratu za tsogolo lachiwerewere, lofalitsa lalanje la Roma ". Mbiri ya munthu woyambayo adadzaza ndi mawu a jargon kuchokera pachilankhulo chabodza "bassat". Wolemba wakeyo anali munthu wamkulu, a Alex wazaka khumi ndi zisanu - wokongola wa McDall mcDall adamuyimbira mufilimu. Mnyamatayo amakonda nyimbo zapachipembedzo, makamaka pantchito za "bwenzi lake lakale ludwig van".
Alex ndi kudalila kwake akuchita ndewu, achifwamba ndi kugwiriridwa mpaka ngwaziyo inkamangidwa ndi osaweruza achisoni. Ataphunzira za kuthekera koperewera, Alex akuvomereza modzifunira kuti ayesere yekha, zomwe zidzaubwezeretse kwawo.
Chithandizo cha "Malinga ndi njira ya Louis" yopangidwa muzolinga zazomwe zimachitika pazankhanza za nkhanza - ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi mlandu wa Alex, mutu woopsa komanso nseru woopsa. Kuchulukitsa zotsatira za "Ninenony ya Beethoven ya Beethoven", komwe ngwazi idakakamizidwa kuti awonekere kwankhanza kuchokera ku mafilimu - chifukwa cha izi, adapanga zomwezo komanso nyimbo zomwe amakonda.
Mbiri Yakale"Orange Orloke" idakhala kuyesa kwa Anthony Bergesna kuti athane ndi tsokali. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, wolemba anali kudziko lina, mkazi wokhala ndi pakati amamenyedwa mwankhanza ku London zinayi kuchokera ku America, chifukwa cha omwe amakwatirana atamwalira. Pambuyo pake, mayiyo anayesa kutha ndi iye, ndipo pambuyo pake adamwa mowa ndi kumwalira.
Anthony Burgess
Zolemba za wolemba kumbuyo kwamisewu komanso malo awo a fetish kunali ngati gwero lowonjezera la kudzoza. Kupanga chilankhulochi kunakhudzidwa ndi kukopa ndi kudziwana ndi mawonekedwe a St.
Chifukwa china chodziwika bwino cha bukuli - kumvera chisoni wolemba mawu akuti "majipi, ngati mahotchi otchire." Imagwiritsa ntchito zonyamula katundu wamkulu, akamalankhula za zinthu zachilendo kapena zachilendo. Malinga ndi wolemba, adazindikira kuti mawu awa ndioyenera kwambiri nkhani zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira za munthu woipa pokhudzana ndi anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, Anthony wakhala ku Malaysia kwa zaka zingapo, pomwe orang amasuliridwa ngati "munthu."
Kupanga kanemaZaka ziwiri zadutsa kuchokera ku chidindo cha lalanje. Mu 1964, wotsogolera Stanley Kubrick adatulutsa Stir Catrir Asitikali "Dr. Strajnzhlav, kapena momwe ndidaphunzirira kuti ndisadere nkhawa komanso kukonda bomba la atomiki." Kanemayo adadziwika, osakhala ndi chiyembekezo ndipo adamenyedwa ndi kuphedwa mwaukadaulo.
Tanthauzo Kumbuyo: CHIFUKWA CHIYANI NDI CHIFUKWA CHIYANI KUONETSA ZA ngwazi zamakanema
Mu 1966, m'modzi mwa olemba "Dr. Stry Stray Komabe, sirew anali wokonda kwambiri mtundu wa tchuthi cha nkhaniyo, yomwe idagula ufulu wogwira ntchito. Kenako anasinthanso zomwe anasintha, zomwe zimatumiza kwa opanga angapo, kuphatikizapo David patthem. Kum'mwera kwatumiza buku la script komanso wochititsa chidwi, koma kalata yake idabwezedwa kuti isalengedwe. Yankho loti: "Ndikudziwa bukuli, ndipo palibe chifukwa chowerenga nkhaniyi, chifukwa nkhaniyi ikunena za kusamverako kwa zaka za boma, ndipo sizovomerezeka."
Chimango kuchokera pa mafilimu "Dr. Strajnzhlav, kapena momwe ndidaphunzirira kuti ndisadere nkhawa komanso kukonda bomba la atomiki"
M'malo mwake, buku la Berstsana linawerengera mkazi wa Kristina Kristina ndipo ananyengerera mwamunayo kuti azimuganizira kuti azitchinga. Kumapeto kwa 1969, wotsogolera adalabadirabe pantchito yomwe anawala. Anamaliza chojambula choyamba cha filimuyo pa Meyi 15, 1970 - unali koyamba kuti Kabrick adagwira ntchito pamalo okha.
Malo OwomberaPafupifupi malalanjedwe onse "adachotsedwa pazadola mamiliyoni awiri m'nyengo yozizira kuyambira zaka 70 mpaka 71. Nyumba Yaku Yubrika, yemwe anali kunja kwa London, anali ndi zida zokutira, sinema ndi garaja, yomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito ngati nduna.
"Ndikufuna kugwira ntchito pa filimu yomwe ndimatha kufika kunyumba kwa ola limodzi ndi theka, choncho pezani mpaka nthawi ino nthawi ino kumapeto kwa wofalitsa wa Bernie Wilnie Mu imodzi mwa zoyankhulana zinatero.
Kubrick amafuna kupanga dziko la tsogolo lapamtima lomwe likugwiritsa ntchito mamangidwe amakono aku England. Powonekera, komwe Alex adayenda ndi mnzake asanawaikire m'madzi, omvera amawona Temmmid. Dera ili lotchedwa London limadziwika ndi ma curaces okhazikika, nyumba zapanyumba ndi zosinthika pamwamba zomwe zimamangidwa kuzungulira matupi amadzi.
"Nyumba ya Alex" Kuprick adapezeka ku Elstra ndipo adasinthanso mapangidwewo molingana ndi mawonekedwe a munthu wamkulu. Nyumba ya wolemba Alexander, komwe Alex amakumbukira nyimbo yochokera kwa "kuyimba pansi pa mvula" ndikugwiririra mkazi wa mwiniwake, adachotsedwa m'malo awiri: kunja kunali nyumba ku Oxfordshire.
Okhawo omwe adapangidwa mwaluso pavidiyoyo anali woweruza kuti a Bar CorAva, akatswiri andende, bafa komanso nyumba yolandirira wolemba.
Mafilimu 7 onena za nkhanza zapakhomo pa akazi
Gawo lowonekaKuyang'ana kwa bukuli kumagawidwa ndi ma kbrick m'magawo atatu. Mu Alex woyamba ndi gulu lake limawopseza okhala mderalo. Kenako bwana amangidwa ndipo amadziwika kuti akuyesera. Pomaliza, kumasulidwa kwa Alex ndipo pamapeto pake kumachitika "pambuyo pake" - chifukwa ndizosatheka kusintha zomwe zingachitike.
Iliyonse mwa magawo atatuwa ali ndi phale yake ya utoto ndikugwira ntchito ndi kamera. Kuwonetsa Alex ku Ult-Chiwawa, Kublick ndi Wogwiritsa Ntchito Juwan Olcott adagwiritsa ntchito phale la maluwa owala. Odysecy of the Malcolm McDauel amayamba ndi bar ya korova. Malinga ndi a John Bakter, yemwe analemba mbiri ya Kubrick, woyang'anira anaimira bungwe loti "kachisi wakukondana." Bladers Border Black Cruse yosemphana ndi ziboliboli za azimayi amaliseche omwe amalengeza za zoyipa zomwe zimalengeza kuti ndi zonyansa, komanso zolemba pamakoma. Wotsogolera adauziridwa ndi chiwonetsero cha m'modzi mwa oimira owala owuma pa pop a Allen Jones, komwe mipando idawonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a chivindikiro cha chiberekero cha fiber.
Mwa njira, aluso a Pop adapanga chithunzi cha ntchito yabwino - yomangidwa pazinthu zophatikiza, zimawonetsa bwino momwe ngwazi zadziko lapansi zimakhalira. Nyumba ya makolo a Alex ndiyofunika kwathunthu mu zoopsa izi - utoto wonyezimira, malo owala komanso osakhazikika amafuula mosiyanasiyana. Mu chipinda cha ngwazi m'malo mwa makatani omwe amapachika chithunzi cha Beethoven, kum'kaniza ku moyo weniweni.
Osagwirizana ndi mkati mofuula za dziko la Alex, nyumba ya wolemba ndi mkazi wake akuwoneka - pali nkhuni zambiri, magalasi akuluakulu, zojambula zojambulajambula. Chifukwa chake, dziko lachiwawa la ngwazi limatsutsana ndi moyo wa anthu wamba.
Nthawi yomwe adakhala m'ndende, ndipo njira ya "kukonzanso kwa ubongo yake imaperekedwa m'mitundu yozizira, ndipo mafelemu atali amapanga malo amdima. Gawo lomaliza la filimuyo limadziwika ndi kuwala kwakanthawi.
Mafelemu apatali:
5 zokongola zapamwamba zowombedwa ndi dongosolo limodzi
Kubrick kunayamba ngati wojambula, nthawi zonse amalipira zambiri ku ngodya ndi kapangidwe kake. Kusintha kwa chimango pakatikati ndikumazindikira mwatsatanetsatane, kuwongolera, kulanga, malingaliro ndi bungwe - mtundu wambiri ku Kubrtika monga woyang'anira. Anatsatira mfundo zokhwima izi, koma pankhani ya "oloshoni la malalanjewo" adavomereza kuti mbiri ya Alex imafuna njira zambiri zankhondo.
Kubrik mwadala adagwiritsa ntchito mandala akulu pomwe zochitikazo zikaonekera kwa Alex. Chifukwa cha izi, panali zosokoneza za malo, zomwe zinali zogwirizana kwathunthu ndi malingaliro oopsa komanso opweteka a World Hero. Mu tepi panali malo ndipo kulembedwa "kubrrikovsky" - Ili ndi nkhope yakumapeto, kukonza chipinda cholunjika. Kuchokera kwa iye ndipo filimuyo imayamba.
"Ndinkafuna kupeza njira yopezera zachiwawazi - kuti ziwoneke ngati ballet," mkuluyo anavomereza. Chifukwa cha izi, adasewera ndi mayendedwe othamanga komanso osachedwa. Zochitikazo, pomwe kumenya nkhondo ndi gulu lake lidzachita ziwawa kwa mtsikana yemwe ali ndi kasino wosiyidwa, akukumbutsa. Mofananamo, kapangidwe kake kwa joskini rossini mawu, ndipo chithunzi cha Vakhalianatia chikuthandizidwa. Chifukwa chake, Kubrick adaseka iwo omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba kuchita izi popanda kusowa.
NyimboRibbobon Kobrik amalankhula za kulephera kwachikhalidwe kupereka chilichonse chamakhalidwe ndi kuyeretsa pagulu. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zisanu ndi zinayi za njuchi zisanu ndi zinayi ngati maziko a chizolowezi cha chiwembuchi, monganso, limati nyimbo zimangokhala ndi tanthauzo loti munthu aliyense amapereka mosiyana.
Kuti abweretse chisangalalo mu zaka za XVIII, mkuluyo adafotokoza za zamagetsi. Pamodzi ndi wovota Walter Carlos, adapanga mitundu ya ku Symphony yosinthidwa, "Wilhelm imanena" Rossini ndi "Nyimbo za Imfa ya Mfumukazi" Perves.
Kuchokera pamapikodwe: Chisinthiko cha ntchito ya nyimbo
Bara ndi mtundu wa zokhudzana ndi zomwe zalembedwazo. Mkati wachilendo wa bungweli umalowetsedwa ndi chilungamo. Mkaka Ndi Mankhwala Omwe Amamwa ngwazi amawapatsa mphamvu kuti "yabwino" ya ultraneum "", yomwe Alex ndi "ina" yokonda kwambiri. Mkaka uwu umawonongeka chimodzimodzi ngati wowoneka bwino kwambiri umawonongeka chifukwa chophedwa.
Chithunzi cha "ludwig van" ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mbali zakuya kwambiri komanso zakuda za umunthu wa Alex. Kumvera nyimboyo, ngwazi ikukumana ndi chisangalalo chakuthupi, ndipo m'mutu mwake pali malingaliro oyipa - imayimira kuphulika kwa atomiki, imfa ya anthu pansi pa miyala yopweteka. Pamene kuyesera kumachitika pamwamba pa bwenzi, ng'ombe zochokera kwa mnzake nthawi yomweyo zimasandulika chida motsutsana ndi ngwazi yokha.