Olima odziwa zamaluwa komanso makamaka antchito atsopano nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa kuti: Kodi ndibwino kubzala mbande zamitengo - mu kugwa kapena masika?
Nyengo iliyonse imakhala ndi zabwino zake. Koma peritsaninso zambiri kwa miyezi yophukira:
- Munthawi imeneyi, mtengo wa mitengo yazipatso ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa masika;
- Nthawi ino ya chaka ili ndi nyengo yokhazikika - September ndi Babi chilimwe pang'onopang'ono limayenda mvula pa Okutobala, zomwe zimathandizira mbande "zabwino koposa;
- Wolima wamaluwa ndi wamkulu kuposa masika, ndipo mutha kupanga "anthu" atsopano m'mundamo ndikuyang'ana mosamala momwe mbewuyo imatengedwa.
Nthawi yopumira imatengera zinthu zingapo:
- dera lokhalamo;
- nyengo;
- Mtundu wa nthaka.
Kugula mmera, tcherani khutu izi:
- Ziyenera kukhala popanda impso ndi masamba. Munthawi imeneyi, mmera ndi monga momwe zinaliri mu hibernation ndipo zakonzeka kupatsidwa kwa malo atsopano. Pakugwa kwa impso, izi ndi ndalama zochulukirapo. Ndipo kukhalapo kwa masamba kumawonetsa kuti mtengo munthawi yazizomera umatanthawuza kukonzekera. Mukugwa, izi sizilinso kanthu. Yophukira - kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu, ndipo chifukwa cha mbewu iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu: pumulani nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo yake yozizira ndi madontho ake otentha akuyenera kukhala atha.
- Ndikofunikira kubzala mbande mu masabata 2-3 musanakhazikitsidwe kutentha kwa kutentha. Onani zomwe zikuchitika m'nyengo ndi yozungulira. Nthawi ino ndi chomera chokwanira kusamalira malo atsopano ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.
Kugwa, mbande za mitengo yotsatirayi ndikwabwino!
- Apple-hardy apulo ndi mapeyala;
- Zitsamba za mabulosi.
Musanagule, samalani ndi zaka za mmera. Ngati ali ndi zaka 1-2.
Osagula mbande:
- Madera akumwera kapena mitundu yosangalatsa - mu kugwa alibe nthawi yosamalira bwino. Mitengo yotere ndibwino kubzala mu masika.
- Kuphika mbande (plums, chitumbuwa, Allycha, angu) - Alibe nthawi yokwanira kuti zinthu zonse zitheke m'nthaka ndikusunga kasupe. Okhala kum'mwera am'mwera amatha kugwiridwa mu nthawi yachikhalidwe chilichonse. Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali yophukira kumapatsa mbewu zonse zomwe mukufuna.
- Zithunzi, zonyamula bwino zonyamula - nyanja buckthorn, rasipiberi, etc.
Kukonzekera tsamu kumachokera masabata awiri mpaka miyezi iwiri. Makamaka padzuwa mbali yadzuwa, kuchokera mtunda wapafupi uyenera kukhala osachepera 1.5 m. Ganizirani kuti mbewuyo imakula.
Kufika ku dzenje kwa mitengo - pafupifupi 1 m mulifupi komanso mozama. Zitsamba zimaloledwa. Samalani ndi mizu, iyenera kulowa mu dzenje.
Wosanjikiza wapadziko lapansi ndikuyika pansi ndikuphimba. Ponyani dzenje ndikudzaza ndi humus. Kusiya mawonekedwe otere musanafike.
Musanabzale, kuswa nthaka mkati mwa dzenje, bwino. Pambuyo pofika, muyenera kuwaza dziko lapansi lotsalira ndikuyika pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Ndiye kuli bwino kukhetsanso madzi ofunda.
Feteleza zachilengedwe:
Kuyenda panyanja ndi phulusa kusakanikirana kuchokera pa 1: 2.
Feteleza wa mchere:
Superphosphate ndi sulfate potaziyamu. Tsatirani malangizo.
Mitundu iyi ya feteleza imatha kusakanikirana - ikani superphosphate ku manyowa ndi phulusa.
Ngati madeti a kutsegulidwa asowa, ndipo mbewuyo idagulidwa kale, ndiye kuti mutha kuwasunga mpaka masika. Kutola (mizu yolumikizidwa m'dzenjemo, mbewu yokhayo imapezeka kunama, nthambi zakumadzulo). Tsimikizirani bwino mbande za nyengo yachisanu mu dzenje kapena pansi (mizu yake iyenera kukhala yotsekedwa bwino ndipo nthawi zina imathiriridwa. Ndipo chipale chofewa chimatha kugwirira mmera wokonzeka kwambiri (chotsani masamba onse ndikudula nthambi za trim, kupanikizana m'dzenje ndikugona bwino ndi chipale chofewa).